This document provides a photographic documentation of an architectural space. It includes summaries of photographs taken of the exterior and interior spaces of a house using two mobile phone cameras. For each photograph, it lists the camera settings used as well as descriptions of the compositional elements and principles shown in the image. In total, over 15 interior and exterior spaces of the house are documented through photographs in the submission.
An extensive information about photography, right from history, evolution or camera worlds, detailed learning about exposure triangle which is Shutter Speed, ISO, and Aperture.
It also shows some of the important techniques such as rule of thirds, compositions, and analysis of some of the cool photos.
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities.
History:
Cast iron was invented in China in the 5th century BC and poured into molds to make ploughshares and pots as well as weapons and pagodas. Although steel was more desirable, cast iron was cheaper and thus was more commonly used for implements in ancient China, while wrought iron or steel was used for weapons.
The cast-iron is manufactured by re-melting pig-iron with coke and limestone. This re-melting is done in a furnace known as the cupola furnace. It is more or less same as the blast furnace, but it is smaller in size. Its shape is cylindrical with diameter of about 1 m and height of about 5 m.
The working of cupola furnace is also similar to that of blast furnace. The raw materials are fed from top. The cupola furnace is worked intermittently and it is open at top. After the raw materials are placed, the furnace is fired and blast of air is forced through tuyeres. The blast of air is cold as the impurities in pig-iron are removed by the oxidation
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
An extensive information about photography, right from history, evolution or camera worlds, detailed learning about exposure triangle which is Shutter Speed, ISO, and Aperture.
It also shows some of the important techniques such as rule of thirds, compositions, and analysis of some of the cool photos.
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities.
History:
Cast iron was invented in China in the 5th century BC and poured into molds to make ploughshares and pots as well as weapons and pagodas. Although steel was more desirable, cast iron was cheaper and thus was more commonly used for implements in ancient China, while wrought iron or steel was used for weapons.
The cast-iron is manufactured by re-melting pig-iron with coke and limestone. This re-melting is done in a furnace known as the cupola furnace. It is more or less same as the blast furnace, but it is smaller in size. Its shape is cylindrical with diameter of about 1 m and height of about 5 m.
The working of cupola furnace is also similar to that of blast furnace. The raw materials are fed from top. The cupola furnace is worked intermittently and it is open at top. After the raw materials are placed, the furnace is fired and blast of air is forced through tuyeres. The blast of air is cold as the impurities in pig-iron are removed by the oxidation
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Buddhist religious architecture developed in the Indian subcontinent.
Three types of structures are associated with the religious architecture of early Buddhism:
monasteries , places to venerate relics , and shrines or prayer halls , also called , which later came to be called temples in some places.
Steel is an alloy of iron and a number of other elements, mainly carbon, that has a high tensile strength and relatively low cost.
Steel is one of the most sustainable construction materials. Its strength and durability coupled to its ability to be recycled, again and again, without ever losing quality make it truly compatible with long term sustainable development.
The versatility of steel gives architects the freedom to achieve their most ambitious visions.
High carbon steel
Mild steel
Medium carbon steel
Stainless steel
high steel
Cobalt steel
Nickel chromium
Aluminium steel
Chromium steel
At its narrow upper end it has an opening through which the iron to be treated is introduced and the finished product is poured out
The wide end, or bottom, has a number of perforations through which the air is forced upward into the converter during operation.
As the air passes upward through the molten pig iron, impurities such as silicon, manganese, and carbon unite with the oxygen in the air to form oxides; the carbon monoxide burns off with a blue flame and the other impurities form slag.
Eating is an activity for living beings in the daily life living. It is necessary to eat food because to get strength and potential to complete our daily tasks and moreover to live life.
Humans eat food by cooking the food in the kitchen in different manner.
After cooking the food humans eat food in the dining room or same various places they may like.
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
One of the simplest ways to avoid creating noisy learning rooms is to locate them far enough away from high noise sources such as mechanical equipment, heavy vehicle traffic, music practice rooms, stadiums, or other outdoor spaces that frequently used for noisy activities.
Learning rooms shall be designed to provide adequate acoustical separation from all other interior and exterior noise sources. Meet or exceed the following requirements:
• 50 STC Walls, ceilings, floors, movable or folding partitions
• 40 STC Doors and windows near high noise areas
• 28 STC Doors and windows near low noise areas
Water is considered a fundamental and primary resource, a human right, Water is a resource that is essential for life and its development. We need water to drink, for our personal hygiene, to produce the food we eat, but also for our economic activities and to produce energy. Unfortunately. however, in some parts of the world water is a very scarce resource and only few lucky people have a water supply which is easy to obtain. In fact, it is estimated that over a billion people do not have access to drinking water and 40% of the world population lives in very poor hygienic conditions. Many countries have already exceeded what is defined peak water, maximum sustainable water withdrawal.
Biodegradable waste consists of organics that can be utilized for food by naturally occurring micro- organisms within a reasonable length of time. The biodegradable organic comprise of agro residue, food processing rejections, municipal solid waste (food waste, leaves from garden waste, paper, cloths/ rags etc.), waste from poultry farms, cattle farm slaughter houses, dairy, sugar, distillery, paper, oil extraction plant, starch processing and leather industries.
Non-Biodegradable organic materials are organics resistant to biological degradation or have a very low degradation rate. This primarily includes woody plants, Cardboard, cartons, containers, wrappings, pouches, discarded clothing, wooden furniture, agricultural dry waste, bagasse, rice husk etc.
Overview of temples
The name Khajuraho is derived from its Sanskrit nomenclature ‘Kharjuravahaka’ which is the confluence of two Sanskrit words ‘Kharjur’ meaning date palm and ‘Vahaka’ meaning bearer. There are about 25 temples spread over an area of approximately 6 square Km. The temples are grouped into three categories depending on their orientation – the Western Group of Temples, the Eastern Group of Temples and the Southern Group of Temples. These temples are dedicated to several Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with deities in Jain beliefs. Among the temples that are standing till now, 6 are dedicated to Lord Shiva, 8 to Lord Vishnu, 1 each to Lord Ganesha and the Sun God, while 3 are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. The largest of the temples is the Kandariya Mahadeo Temple that is dedicated to the glory of lord Shiva. It makes Khajuraho one of the four holy sites dedicated to the glory of Lord Shiva, the other three being Gaya, Kashi and Kedarnath.
Transformations of Forms
Principle of Transformation is about applying changes in a unique
places of a design.
The Transformation of Forms are classified into 3 types
1. Dimensional Transformation
2. Subtractive Transformation
3. Additive Transformation(which is divided into 9 types
- Spatial Tension
- Edge To Edge
- Face To Face
- Interlocking
- Centralised
- Linear
- Radial
- Clustered
- Grid
DIMENSIONAL
TRANSFORMATION
:- This transformation occurs when
one or more of a structures dimensions
are transformed
In this Building, the Curve
of the Roof decreases
from the Centre of the hall
to the Entrance in one
shape divided into
many....
SUBTRACTIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
a portion of it’s volume is
subtracted
In this Building, Negative
spaces are giving the Design
form of the Building a
Subtractive Transformation ...
ADDITIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
elements are added into the design .
Spatial Tension
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is about
object combined while having space
between them...
In this Building, the floor to floor design
change and the gaps between are giving this
building a Spatial Tension between the
Floors....
Edge to Edge
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is where the
forms are sharing a common edge
In this Building, The floors that
are in contact combining and
connecting ....
Face to Face
Transformation
In this Additive Transformation, where the
forms have corresponding surfaces which are
parallel to one another...
In this Building, the roofs of the
rooms are in a similar shape
and order...
Interlocking
Transformation
In this Addition Transformation, where
the forms are inter connected to one
another...
In this Building, the floors of the
adjacent sides are showing
different space(negative &
positive) respectively...
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
2. DEVICES USED-
1. Mobile camera- Samsung galaxy note 10 lite
CAMERA SPECIFICATIONS - 12 MP, f/1.7, 27mm (wide), 1/2.55", 1.4µm, Dual Pixel PDAF, OIS
12 MP, f/2.4, 52mm (telephoto), 1/3.6", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS, 2x optical zoom
12 MP, f/2.2, 12mm (ultrawide)
FEATURES AVAILABLE-
• ISO- increases or decreases the brightness of a photograph. The higher the ISO rating, the greater the film's ability to
capture images taken in low light.
• SHUTTER SPEED- Shutter speed is the length of time the camera shutter is open, exposing light onto the camera sensor.
If shutter speed is long, moving elements in the photograph will appear blurred along the direction of motion.
• WHITE BALANCE- Adjusts the color balance of light the you're shooting in. It changes the colour into warmer tones -
yellow and cooler tones- blue
3. CAMERA SPECIFICATIONS-
2. Mobile camera- Apple IPhone 12
12 MP, f/1.6, 26mm (wide), 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS
12 MP, f/2.4, 120˚, 13mm (ultra wide), 1/3.6"
FEATURES AVAILABLE-
• ISO- increases or decreases the brightness of a photograph. The higher the ISO rating, the greater the film's
ability to capture images taken in low light.
• SHUTTER SPEED- Shutter speed is the length of time the camera shutter is open, exposing light onto the camera
sensor. If shutter speed is long, moving elements in the photograph will appear blurred along the direction of
motion.
• EXPOSURE- Amount of light which reaches your camera sensor or film. It determines how dark or light the
photograph is.
• BRILLIANCE- Strength of light reflected from a surface. By adjusting brilliance we can brighten the dark areas and
raise the contrast .
4. • HIGHLIGHTS- The focus spots in the photograph can be highlighted.
• SHADOWS- The brightness points in the background can be darkened.
• BLACK POINT- Helps to even out the black colour in the photograph with different shades of black.
• FILTERS-
i. Vivid
ii. Vivid warm
iii. Vivid cool
iv. Dramatic
v. Dramatic warm
vi. Dramatic cool
vii. Mono
viii. Silver tone
ix. Noir
5. ISO- 50
Shutter speed- 1/3000
WB- 5000k
EXTERIOR FACADE
OF THE HOUSE
Line
Colour
Texture
Scale and proportion
Rhythm
Repetition
Shape
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 4:30pm
This photograph shows the
exterior facade of the
building in natural daylight.
This composition also shows
the surrounding buildings
and the scale of the building.
7. EXTERIOR FACADE
OF THE HOUSE
ISO- 50
Shutter speed- 1/1000
WB- 5000k
Balance
Pattern
Line
Colour
Texture
Scale and proportion
Elements-
Principles -
Time- 4:30pm
This photograph shows the
exterior façade of the
building in natural daylight.
This composition shows the
proportionate elements in
the building facade.
8. ISO- 50
Shutter Speed- 1/2000
WB- 4900k
ISO- 50
Shutter Speed- 1/2000
WB-4000k
BALCONY
Lines
Rhythm
Texture
Balance
Elements-
Colour
Principles-
Focal point
Time- 4:45pm
This photograph shows the
balcony areas in the natural
daylight. This composition
has a focal point in the
centre and all the lines seem
merging at that point.
9. LIVING ROOM
Contrast
Lines
Texture
Colour
Emphasis
ISO- 100
Shutter Speed- 1/80
WB- 5000k
Elements-
Principles-
Shape
Time- 5pm
This photograph shows the
living room in both natural
and artificial lighting. This
composition shows the main
entrance door and the
seating in the living room.
10. ISO- 150
Shutter Speed- 1/45
Filter- Vivid warm
LIVING ROOM
Rhythm
Lines
Colour
Value
Shape
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7am
This photograph shows the living
room in natural lighting. This
composition shows the rear wall
of the living room adjacent to
the staircase with a glass pattern
elevation.
11. DINING ROOM
ISO- 160
Shutter speed- 1/125
Filter- Vivid warm
Value
Balance
Line
Texture
Unity
Variety
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7am
This photograph shows the dining room in
artificial lighting. This composition shows various
elements and textures of the dining room.
12. DINING ROOM AND STUDY ROOM
FROM INTERNAL STAIRCASE
ISO- 125
Shutter speed- 1/30
Filter- Vivid warm
Value
Repetition
Lines
Texture
Hierarchy
Rhythm
Colour
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 6:30am
This photograph shows the staircase and the dining room in
the lower floor and study room on the upper floor in natural
lighting. This composition shows both the flights of the
staircase in a balance along with the surrounding features.
13. STUDY ROOM
ISO- 150
Shutter speed- 1/60
Filter- Vivid warm
Contrast
Pattern
Line
Texture
Value
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7am
This photograph shows the study
room in the second floor in
artificial lighting. This composition
shows the entire room at a stretch
with proper colour contrast.
14. STUDY ROOM
ISO- 125
Shutter speed- 1/75
Filter- Vivid warm
Contrast
Pattern
Line
Texture
Value
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7am
This photograph shows the study
room in the second floor in
artificial lighting.
15. BEDROOM 1
ISO- 125
Shutter speed- 1/60
Filter- Vivid warm
Line
Colour
Shape
Value
Texture
Contrast
Unity
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7:30am
This photograph shows one
bedroom in artificial lighting. This
composition shows the entire
room at a stretch with proper
colour value and contrast.
16. BEDROOM 2
ISO- 125
Shutter speed- 1/60
Filter- Vivid warm
Line
Colour
Shape
Balance
Texture
Contrast
Unity
Emphasis
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7:30am
This photograph shows the
bedroom in artificial lighting. This
composition shows the bedroom
with balance along with the
remaining features and colours.
17. SECOND FLOOR
LIVING ROOM
ISO- 125
Shutter speed- 1/30
Filter- Vivid warm
Contrast
Balance
Emphasis
Line
Colour
Texture
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 7:45am
This photograph shows the living
room in artificial lighting. This
composition shows the entrance
door and seating in the room
with colour contrasts.
18. PORTICO
ISO- 100
Shutter speed- 1/60
Filter- Vivid warm
Balance
Line
Texture
Value
Colour
Rhythm
Elements-
Principles-
Time- 8am
This photograph shows the
second floor portico in natural
lighting. This composition
shows the entrance door and
the landscape features in a
balance and with colour value.