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Photography
…
…
…
…
…
…
2006-06-01
• Probably 90% of all digital cameras on the market
• Typically small, compact and lightweight
• Typically very User-Friendly
• Image Quality has improved drastically
• Similar in shape and appearance to Digital SLR's
• Typically have extended zoom range (8-12X Optical Equiv)
• Typically combine user friendly
• P&S features with more advanced
• manual features.
2006-06-01
• Have larger sensors, resulting in greater image quality
• Tend to favor manual control, lacking many automatic
settings found on P&S
• Ability to interchange system lenses
• SLR Stands for Single Lens Reflex
• Have larger sensors, resulting in greater image quality
• Tend to favor manual control, lacking many automatic
settings found on P&S
• Much larger and heavier
• Ability to interchange system lenses
• All Pixels are not created equal!
• A digital sensor is essentially made up of millions of tiny micro-lenses (pixels)
• Pixels are analog devices which record light and color data
• Larger Sensors contain larger pixels, which are much better and collecting this data
…
… …Henri Cartier-Bresson
…
… … Ansel Adams
…
…
… The Innovator- George Eastman
Metaphor
…
…Elliott Erwitt
In traditional (film) photography ISO (or ASA) was the
indication of how sensitive a film was to light.
In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of
the image sensor.
Light – Is the subject well lit?
Grain – Do I want a grainy shot or one without noise?
Tripod – Am I using a tripod?
Moving Subject – Is my subject moving or stationary?
Indoor Sports Events – where your subject is moving fast yet you may
have limited light available.
Concerts – also low in light and often ‘no-flash’ zones
Art Galleries, Churches etc- many galleries have rules against using a flash
and of course being indoors are not well lit.
Birthday Parties – blowing out the candles in a dark room can give you a
nice moody shot which would be ruined by a bright flash. Increasing the
ISO can help capture the scene.
In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which
light travels.
F 3.5 1/15 Sec ISO 400
f/22f/2.8
f/16
…
… … Robert Doisneau
1/200 f-20 ISO-400
1/200 f-20 ISO-400
In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the
length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the
camera is exposed to light, also when a
camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.
114 sec
1/3200
F-14 25 Seconds
F-14 30 Seconds
60 minutes
20 sec
30 sec
656 sec
f/22 4 Sec ISO 400
f/22 10 Sec ISO 400
F22 30 Sec ISO 400
F 7 10 sec ISO 400
QUIZ
φ
1.6180339887498948482…
F/25 1/200 ISO 100
F/4 1/250 ISO 400 200mm
Try selecting and unusual point of view.

In photography, the golden hour (sometimes known as
magic hour, especially in cinematography) is a period
shortly after sunrise or before sunset during which
daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher
in the sky.
…
… …Eve Arnold
THANK YOU
MP 4X6 5X7 8X10 11X14 16X20
2 Exc Good Fair Poor Poor
3 Exc Exc Good Fair Poor
4 Exc Exc Exc Good Fair
5 Exc Exc Exc Exc Good
8 Exc Exc Exc Exc Exc
11 Exc Exc Exc Exc Exc
Depth of Field
Framing
• Adds depth
• Should fit theme
• Watch focus on foreground
• Focus on foreground in landscape
• Focus on subject in portraits
• Auto-focus should be centered on main topic
• Overall—Depends on camera
Fill the frame
• Would this picture look better if I was closer?
• Focus on subject
• Detail
• Start far and move closer
• Fill the frame with objects that “fit”
• Long range shots provide depth and perspective
Pick a good light direction
• Three light directions
• Front - sunny with high color
• Side - depth and texture
• Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and
water effects
"It is the photographer, not the camera, that is the
instrument." Eve Arnold
DSLR, Megapixels, Image Stabilisation, Dust Reduction, Live
View, Sensors, facial recognition..........
What does it all mean?
(and why does it matter to me?)
2006-06-01
The short answer is.....Image Quality
How the digital sensor works
Megapixels Vs. Print Size
shutter speed is ‘the amount of time that the shutter is
open’.
•Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most
cases fractions of seconds. The bigger the denominator
the faster the speed (ie 1/1000 is much faster than 1/30).
•In most cases you’ll probably be using shutter
speeds of 1/60th of a second or faster. This is because
anything slower than this is very difficult to use without
getting camera shake. Camera shake is when your
camera is moving while the shutter is open and results in
blur in your photos.
•If you’re using a slow shutter speed (anything slower
than 1/60) you will need to either use a tripod or some
some type of image stabilization (more and more cameras
are coming with this built in).
•Creates balance
•Adds more complexity to an image than just placing your
subject in the centre
•Creates energy
•Gives your photo a sense of depth, rather than just being
a flat image
Landscape tips
• Take pictures at the start and end of the day
• Anticipate weather changes
• Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures
• Bright light highlights monochrome colors
• Move around to exclude or block objects from
view
Sunset tips
• Include shadowed image for interest
• Often best after the sun has actually gone down
• Less time closer to the equator to take

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A guide to Photography

  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12. 2006-06-01 • Probably 90% of all digital cameras on the market • Typically small, compact and lightweight • Typically very User-Friendly • Image Quality has improved drastically
  • 13. • Similar in shape and appearance to Digital SLR's • Typically have extended zoom range (8-12X Optical Equiv) • Typically combine user friendly • P&S features with more advanced • manual features.
  • 14. 2006-06-01 • Have larger sensors, resulting in greater image quality • Tend to favor manual control, lacking many automatic settings found on P&S • Ability to interchange system lenses
  • 15. • SLR Stands for Single Lens Reflex • Have larger sensors, resulting in greater image quality • Tend to favor manual control, lacking many automatic settings found on P&S • Much larger and heavier • Ability to interchange system lenses
  • 16. • All Pixels are not created equal! • A digital sensor is essentially made up of millions of tiny micro-lenses (pixels) • Pixels are analog devices which record light and color data • Larger Sensors contain larger pixels, which are much better and collecting this data
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. … … … The Innovator- George Eastman
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 29.
  • 30. In traditional (film) photography ISO (or ASA) was the indication of how sensitive a film was to light. In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.
  • 31.
  • 32. Light – Is the subject well lit? Grain – Do I want a grainy shot or one without noise? Tripod – Am I using a tripod? Moving Subject – Is my subject moving or stationary?
  • 33. Indoor Sports Events – where your subject is moving fast yet you may have limited light available. Concerts – also low in light and often ‘no-flash’ zones Art Galleries, Churches etc- many galleries have rules against using a flash and of course being indoors are not well lit. Birthday Parties – blowing out the candles in a dark room can give you a nice moody shot which would be ruined by a bright flash. Increasing the ISO can help capture the scene.
  • 34.
  • 35. In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. F 3.5 1/15 Sec ISO 400
  • 41. f/16
  • 42. … … … Robert Doisneau
  • 43.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 63. f/22 4 Sec ISO 400
  • 64.
  • 65. f/22 10 Sec ISO 400
  • 66. F22 30 Sec ISO 400
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69. F 7 10 sec ISO 400
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74. QUIZ
  • 75.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 97.
  • 98. F/4 1/250 ISO 400 200mm
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109. Try selecting and unusual point of view.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121. In photography, the golden hour (sometimes known as magic hour, especially in cinematography) is a period shortly after sunrise or before sunset during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.
  • 122.
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  • 128.
  • 129. MP 4X6 5X7 8X10 11X14 16X20 2 Exc Good Fair Poor Poor 3 Exc Exc Good Fair Poor 4 Exc Exc Exc Good Fair 5 Exc Exc Exc Exc Good 8 Exc Exc Exc Exc Exc 11 Exc Exc Exc Exc Exc
  • 131.
  • 132. Framing • Adds depth • Should fit theme • Watch focus on foreground • Focus on foreground in landscape • Focus on subject in portraits • Auto-focus should be centered on main topic • Overall—Depends on camera
  • 133. Fill the frame • Would this picture look better if I was closer? • Focus on subject • Detail • Start far and move closer • Fill the frame with objects that “fit” • Long range shots provide depth and perspective
  • 134. Pick a good light direction • Three light directions • Front - sunny with high color • Side - depth and texture • Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and water effects
  • 135.
  • 136. "It is the photographer, not the camera, that is the instrument." Eve Arnold
  • 137. DSLR, Megapixels, Image Stabilisation, Dust Reduction, Live View, Sensors, facial recognition.......... What does it all mean? (and why does it matter to me?)
  • 138. 2006-06-01 The short answer is.....Image Quality
  • 139. How the digital sensor works
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  • 148. shutter speed is ‘the amount of time that the shutter is open’. •Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most cases fractions of seconds. The bigger the denominator the faster the speed (ie 1/1000 is much faster than 1/30). •In most cases you’ll probably be using shutter speeds of 1/60th of a second or faster. This is because anything slower than this is very difficult to use without getting camera shake. Camera shake is when your camera is moving while the shutter is open and results in blur in your photos. •If you’re using a slow shutter speed (anything slower than 1/60) you will need to either use a tripod or some some type of image stabilization (more and more cameras are coming with this built in).
  • 149. •Creates balance •Adds more complexity to an image than just placing your subject in the centre •Creates energy •Gives your photo a sense of depth, rather than just being a flat image
  • 150. Landscape tips • Take pictures at the start and end of the day • Anticipate weather changes • Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures • Bright light highlights monochrome colors • Move around to exclude or block objects from view
  • 151. Sunset tips • Include shadowed image for interest • Often best after the sun has actually gone down • Less time closer to the equator to take