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Harithas Aruchchunan
Faculty of Graduate Studies
University of Jaffna
Sri Lanka
A Research Proposal
Dr.E.Y.A Charles
Department of Computer Science
University Of Jaffna
Sri Lanka
Research Supervisor:
e-Waste(WEEE),an
Emerging Threat
to Northern
Province
Research Student:
1/13/2020 1
Source:www.ewastethailand.com1/13/2020 2
What is e-waste/WEEE?
1/13/2020 3Source:Dimuthu Attanayake,Sunday Observer,2019
Outline
Purpose Statement
Research Questions
Rationale of the Research
Objectives of the Research
Hypothesis
Review of Literature
Hypothesis
Research Methodology & Statistical Analysis
Milestones
1/13/2020 4
Purpose Statement
The purpose of this research to determine the existing e-waste
collection and management practices by stakeholders in
Northern province. This research will also attempt to measure
level awareness on e-waste among key stakeholders
1/13/2020 5
Research Questions
What are the current electronic waste collection and
management practices in the Northern province and What are
the sustainability implications of them?
What is the level of awareness of electronic waste and the state
of electronic waste management among local collectors?
What are the possible actions that could be taken to develop
electronic waste management by stakeholders?
1/13/2020 6
Rationale of the Research
e-waste has become country level worry and in this context
Northern province should be ready to prepare relevant policies, as
well as create awareness on e-waste issues
Import of used electric and electronic goods impose again a threat
on the volume of e waste generated
Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many
health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around
us(Samantha Bandara,2014)
Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste
management strategy(Samarakoon,2014)
1/13/2020 7
No proper data about the consumption of electrical and
electronic equipment, e-waste generated and managed
Lack of awareness among public in general about the
responsible use of electric and electronic goods
Consumption culture has taken over the traditional culture of
repairing the products
Lack of proper policy that considers all aspects related to e-
waste management and coordination among different
stakeholders in different stages of e waste management
Rationale of the Research(Cont)
1/13/2020 8
1/13/2020 9
1/13/2020 10
1/13/2020 11
1/13/2020 12
1/13/2020 13
Source:CEA,2008,JICA 2016
No Data
No Data
No Data
105Mt/Day
No Data
Waste Generation in Northern Province at
a Glance
78.5Mt/Day Source: CEA 2008
Source: JICA 2016
1/13/2020 14
Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial
Council,2018
8Collection Centers
E-waste Collection Centers in Northern
Province at a Glance
9Collection Centers
1/13/2020 15
Year 2015(Baseline)
Year 2018(Target)
16Collection Centers
16Collection Centers
Year 2019(Target)
Year 2020(Target)
17Collection Centers
Year 2021(Target)
0.3Metric Tons
Quantity of e-waste Collection in Northern
Province at a Glance(per month)
1.5Metric Tons
1/13/2020 16
Year 2015(Baseline)
Year 2018(Target)
1.6Metric Tons
2.0Metric Tons
Year 2019(Target)
Year 2020(Target)
4.1Metric Tons
Year 2021(Target)
Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial
Council,2018
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
e-Waste Generation in Northern Province
No Data
1/13/2020 17
181,539
162,917
135,944
143,768
Demographics
623,531
Source:Northern Provincial Council,20181/13/2020 18
Source:Dialog,20181/13/2020 19
Source:Hootsuite,20181/13/2020 20
Source:Colombo Page,20191/13/2020 21
Source:Daily Finance Times,2011
1/13/2020 22
Source:Mobitel,20191/13/2020 23
Source:Daily Mirror,2015
1/13/2020 24
Source:Ceylon Today,2019
1/13/2020 25
Source:Daily Finance Times,2019
1/13/2020 26
Source:Dialog,2019
1/13/2020 27
Source:Lanka News Web,2018
1/13/2020 28
Objectives of the Research
• To understand ,identify and amplify in depth knowledge about
the e-waste management practices in Northern province by
local government.
• To identify the variety of regulations and policies related to
electronic waste management in Northern province
• To collect and analyze information from all related participants
like retailers,e waste handlers, local government and end users
who can effectively provide a helping hand to tackle this issue
• To connect the e-waste collector/s with local government in
North ,collector/s who are operating in South currently
1/13/2020 29
• To understand the roles of various stakeholders involved in
sustainable e waste management in Northern province
Objectives of the Research(Cont)
1/13/2020 30
Hypothesis
H0:There is no the variety of regulations and policies related to
electronic waste management in Northern province
H1: There is the variety of regulations and policies related to
electronic waste management in Northern province
1/13/2020 31
Review of Literature
1/13/2020 32
Source:Times of India,2019
1/13/2020 33
e-waste is not only global problem but also a concern area for
our province.
e-waste problem can only be tackle by knowing it thoroughly,
educating users about their ignorance attitude towards electronic
garbage, by taking proper steps and by joining provincial hands
to reduce its repercussions
Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste
management strategy(Samarakoon,2014)
A significant increase in the importation of electrical and
electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the
past few years(Samarakoon,2015)
1/13/2020 34
More e-Waste is placed in landfills, exposure to environmental
toxins is likely to increase, resulting in elevated risks of cancer
and developmental and neurological disorders(Bhutta et
al,2011)
Most of these items were purchased at a high price and hence
people are reluctant to dispose of them, even after their lifetime is
over. (Lionel Wijesiri,2018)
Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many
health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around
us(Samantha Bandara,2014)
1/13/2020 35
The current way of producing and consuming products presents
severe challenges to sustainability in the form of negative
environmental impacts, social injustice, and poverty(Tetiana
Shechenko et al,2019).
Severity of our e-waste problem will escalate as the demand for
electronic consumer goods is continuously rising in our country
(Lionel Wijesiri,2018)
National policy on e-waste management is still at the draft stage
and the legal framework needs much improvement in comparison
to the developments that have taken place in other
jurisdictions(Sapukotana,2015)
1/13/2020 36
There is an urgent necessity to develop sustainable e waste
management plan to solve environmental, social and economical
problems which have been immerged due to unmanaged e-
wastes(Samarakoon,2014)
A significant increase in the importation of electrical and
electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the
past few years(Samarakoon,2015)
1/13/2020 37
Solid waste management in Northern province to be regularized
CEA,Sunday Observer,2011
Master plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district
Northern Provincial Council,2015
Mobitel and CEA launches e-waste management project
www.target.lk,2014
Sri Lanka looks to Japan for assistance in waste management
Lanka Business Online n,2018
Master Plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district
Northern Provincial Council,2015
Data collection survey on Solid Waste Management in Sri Lanka
JICA,2016
1/13/2020 38
Urgent need for e-waste management in Sri Lanka
Samanthi Bandara,2014
Tackling e-waste in Sri Lanka
Dialog,2018
Sustainable development and the challenge of e-waste in Sri
Lanka
Sapukotana,2015
The awareness of e-waste disposal mechanism in Colombo
district
Jayawardena et al,2014
A review of electrical an Electronic waste management in Sri
Lanka
Samarakoon,2014
1/13/2020 39
Guidelines for the management of scheduled waste in Sri Lanka
CEA,2008
How to manage your e-waste
UNDP,2015
Seeking solutions for e-waste
Lionel Wijesri,2018
Extraction of valuable substances from e-waste
Pkwu et al,2014
Internet and e-waste awareness
Sureshkumar,2014
The reverse supply chain of the e-waste management process in a
circular economy framework
Raffaelae Isernia,2019
1/13/2020 40
Go green with WEEE:eco-friendly approach for handling e-waste
Anand Jaiswal,Cherian Samuel,Bharat Spatel,Manishkumar,2015
Knowledge of e-waste among young adults
Sachan Ritu,Agarwal Shalini,2013
Electronic waste management approaches-A pilot study in
Northern Indian states
Sonvir et al ,2018
Electronic waste management business concept development
Himanshu Kumar Singh,
1/13/2020 41
Electronic and electrical waste management in Sri
Lanka:Suggestions for national policy enhancements
Harshani Mallawarachchi,Gayani Karunasena,2012
E-waste management in India
Ayesha Anam Irsahd Siddiqui,2015
Level of public awareness on effects of computer e-waste
disposal management approaches on human health and the
environment in Nairobi,Kenya
Margaret W Maimba,2019
E-waste management-a novel challenge in Sri Lanka
Sisira Kumara,2016
1/13/2020 42
Mobitel embarks on nationwide electronic waste collection
program
ColomboPage,2018
Development of a web based electronic waste management
system: A study with special reference to recycling companies
in Sri Lanka
Shilby Thelijagoda,2015
Country Report
UNCRD,2019
Let us take care of your electronic waste
CEA ,2010
Singer continues e-waste collection
Sunday Observer,2016
1/13/2020 43
A review on various electronic waste recycling techniques and
hazards due to its improper handling
Shubham Gupta,2014
A survey on electronic waste management in Coimbatore
Priyadharshani,2009
Electronic waste:A growing concern todays environment
sustainability
Sukeshini Jadhav,2013
E-waste issues in Sri Lanka and the basel conventions
Suraweera,2016
Hazardous metals emissions from e-waste processing sites in a
village in Vietnam
Natushyo Uchida,2018
1/13/2020 44
Research Methodology
& Statistical Analysis
1/13/2020 45
Research Area
Qualitative&Quantitative Data Collection
1/13/2020 46
Quantitative Qualitative
Digital Questionnaire Survey with ICT4D
tool(Kobotoolbox)&GPS Mapping
1.Municipal council(1)
2.Urban councils(5)
3.Pradeshiya Sabhas(28)
4.e-waste collection centers(9)
Stratified random sampling method
Key Informant Interviews
1.CEA
2.Telecommunication companies(Sri Lanka
Telecom ,Dialog etc)
3.Northern Provincial Council, Department of
Local Government
4.IT companies(Nalin etc)
5.Waste collectors(Local waste collectors)
6.Recycling companies(Diana plastics )
7.E-waste recycling companies(South)
Stratified random sampling method
Data Analysis
Descriptive Statistics(SPSS/Microsoft Excel)
Data Analysis
Transcribbing,Thematic Analysis, Case studies
Mixed Method Data Analysis
Integrating and converging to expand and enrich
the result
Interpretation
1/13/2020 47
1/13/2020 48
Digital Data Collection via KoboToolbox
1/13/2020 49
Open Source
1/13/2020 50
March 2020Feb 2020
Jan 2020
Dec 2019
Presenting Project
proposal, Writing
the literature
review, Preparing
the Questionnaires
Data Analysis, Interpretation
and Dissertation writing
Qualitative & Quantitative
Data Collection
Research findings Presentation
and Dissertation Submission
Milestones
Thank you!
1/13/2020 52

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Research Proposal Presentation on e-waste

  • 1. Harithas Aruchchunan Faculty of Graduate Studies University of Jaffna Sri Lanka A Research Proposal Dr.E.Y.A Charles Department of Computer Science University Of Jaffna Sri Lanka Research Supervisor: e-Waste(WEEE),an Emerging Threat to Northern Province Research Student: 1/13/2020 1
  • 4. Outline Purpose Statement Research Questions Rationale of the Research Objectives of the Research Hypothesis Review of Literature Hypothesis Research Methodology & Statistical Analysis Milestones 1/13/2020 4
  • 5. Purpose Statement The purpose of this research to determine the existing e-waste collection and management practices by stakeholders in Northern province. This research will also attempt to measure level awareness on e-waste among key stakeholders 1/13/2020 5
  • 6. Research Questions What are the current electronic waste collection and management practices in the Northern province and What are the sustainability implications of them? What is the level of awareness of electronic waste and the state of electronic waste management among local collectors? What are the possible actions that could be taken to develop electronic waste management by stakeholders? 1/13/2020 6
  • 7. Rationale of the Research e-waste has become country level worry and in this context Northern province should be ready to prepare relevant policies, as well as create awareness on e-waste issues Import of used electric and electronic goods impose again a threat on the volume of e waste generated Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around us(Samantha Bandara,2014) Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste management strategy(Samarakoon,2014) 1/13/2020 7
  • 8. No proper data about the consumption of electrical and electronic equipment, e-waste generated and managed Lack of awareness among public in general about the responsible use of electric and electronic goods Consumption culture has taken over the traditional culture of repairing the products Lack of proper policy that considers all aspects related to e- waste management and coordination among different stakeholders in different stages of e waste management Rationale of the Research(Cont) 1/13/2020 8
  • 14. Source:CEA,2008,JICA 2016 No Data No Data No Data 105Mt/Day No Data Waste Generation in Northern Province at a Glance 78.5Mt/Day Source: CEA 2008 Source: JICA 2016 1/13/2020 14
  • 15. Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial Council,2018 8Collection Centers E-waste Collection Centers in Northern Province at a Glance 9Collection Centers 1/13/2020 15 Year 2015(Baseline) Year 2018(Target) 16Collection Centers 16Collection Centers Year 2019(Target) Year 2020(Target) 17Collection Centers Year 2021(Target)
  • 16. 0.3Metric Tons Quantity of e-waste Collection in Northern Province at a Glance(per month) 1.5Metric Tons 1/13/2020 16 Year 2015(Baseline) Year 2018(Target) 1.6Metric Tons 2.0Metric Tons Year 2019(Target) Year 2020(Target) 4.1Metric Tons Year 2021(Target) Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial Council,2018
  • 17. No Data No Data No Data No Data e-Waste Generation in Northern Province No Data 1/13/2020 17
  • 29. Objectives of the Research • To understand ,identify and amplify in depth knowledge about the e-waste management practices in Northern province by local government. • To identify the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province • To collect and analyze information from all related participants like retailers,e waste handlers, local government and end users who can effectively provide a helping hand to tackle this issue • To connect the e-waste collector/s with local government in North ,collector/s who are operating in South currently 1/13/2020 29
  • 30. • To understand the roles of various stakeholders involved in sustainable e waste management in Northern province Objectives of the Research(Cont) 1/13/2020 30
  • 31. Hypothesis H0:There is no the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province H1: There is the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province 1/13/2020 31
  • 34. e-waste is not only global problem but also a concern area for our province. e-waste problem can only be tackle by knowing it thoroughly, educating users about their ignorance attitude towards electronic garbage, by taking proper steps and by joining provincial hands to reduce its repercussions Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste management strategy(Samarakoon,2014) A significant increase in the importation of electrical and electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the past few years(Samarakoon,2015) 1/13/2020 34
  • 35. More e-Waste is placed in landfills, exposure to environmental toxins is likely to increase, resulting in elevated risks of cancer and developmental and neurological disorders(Bhutta et al,2011) Most of these items were purchased at a high price and hence people are reluctant to dispose of them, even after their lifetime is over. (Lionel Wijesiri,2018) Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around us(Samantha Bandara,2014) 1/13/2020 35
  • 36. The current way of producing and consuming products presents severe challenges to sustainability in the form of negative environmental impacts, social injustice, and poverty(Tetiana Shechenko et al,2019). Severity of our e-waste problem will escalate as the demand for electronic consumer goods is continuously rising in our country (Lionel Wijesiri,2018) National policy on e-waste management is still at the draft stage and the legal framework needs much improvement in comparison to the developments that have taken place in other jurisdictions(Sapukotana,2015) 1/13/2020 36
  • 37. There is an urgent necessity to develop sustainable e waste management plan to solve environmental, social and economical problems which have been immerged due to unmanaged e- wastes(Samarakoon,2014) A significant increase in the importation of electrical and electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the past few years(Samarakoon,2015) 1/13/2020 37
  • 38. Solid waste management in Northern province to be regularized CEA,Sunday Observer,2011 Master plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district Northern Provincial Council,2015 Mobitel and CEA launches e-waste management project www.target.lk,2014 Sri Lanka looks to Japan for assistance in waste management Lanka Business Online n,2018 Master Plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district Northern Provincial Council,2015 Data collection survey on Solid Waste Management in Sri Lanka JICA,2016 1/13/2020 38
  • 39. Urgent need for e-waste management in Sri Lanka Samanthi Bandara,2014 Tackling e-waste in Sri Lanka Dialog,2018 Sustainable development and the challenge of e-waste in Sri Lanka Sapukotana,2015 The awareness of e-waste disposal mechanism in Colombo district Jayawardena et al,2014 A review of electrical an Electronic waste management in Sri Lanka Samarakoon,2014 1/13/2020 39
  • 40. Guidelines for the management of scheduled waste in Sri Lanka CEA,2008 How to manage your e-waste UNDP,2015 Seeking solutions for e-waste Lionel Wijesri,2018 Extraction of valuable substances from e-waste Pkwu et al,2014 Internet and e-waste awareness Sureshkumar,2014 The reverse supply chain of the e-waste management process in a circular economy framework Raffaelae Isernia,2019 1/13/2020 40
  • 41. Go green with WEEE:eco-friendly approach for handling e-waste Anand Jaiswal,Cherian Samuel,Bharat Spatel,Manishkumar,2015 Knowledge of e-waste among young adults Sachan Ritu,Agarwal Shalini,2013 Electronic waste management approaches-A pilot study in Northern Indian states Sonvir et al ,2018 Electronic waste management business concept development Himanshu Kumar Singh, 1/13/2020 41
  • 42. Electronic and electrical waste management in Sri Lanka:Suggestions for national policy enhancements Harshani Mallawarachchi,Gayani Karunasena,2012 E-waste management in India Ayesha Anam Irsahd Siddiqui,2015 Level of public awareness on effects of computer e-waste disposal management approaches on human health and the environment in Nairobi,Kenya Margaret W Maimba,2019 E-waste management-a novel challenge in Sri Lanka Sisira Kumara,2016 1/13/2020 42
  • 43. Mobitel embarks on nationwide electronic waste collection program ColomboPage,2018 Development of a web based electronic waste management system: A study with special reference to recycling companies in Sri Lanka Shilby Thelijagoda,2015 Country Report UNCRD,2019 Let us take care of your electronic waste CEA ,2010 Singer continues e-waste collection Sunday Observer,2016 1/13/2020 43
  • 44. A review on various electronic waste recycling techniques and hazards due to its improper handling Shubham Gupta,2014 A survey on electronic waste management in Coimbatore Priyadharshani,2009 Electronic waste:A growing concern todays environment sustainability Sukeshini Jadhav,2013 E-waste issues in Sri Lanka and the basel conventions Suraweera,2016 Hazardous metals emissions from e-waste processing sites in a village in Vietnam Natushyo Uchida,2018 1/13/2020 44
  • 45. Research Methodology & Statistical Analysis 1/13/2020 45
  • 47. Quantitative Qualitative Digital Questionnaire Survey with ICT4D tool(Kobotoolbox)&GPS Mapping 1.Municipal council(1) 2.Urban councils(5) 3.Pradeshiya Sabhas(28) 4.e-waste collection centers(9) Stratified random sampling method Key Informant Interviews 1.CEA 2.Telecommunication companies(Sri Lanka Telecom ,Dialog etc) 3.Northern Provincial Council, Department of Local Government 4.IT companies(Nalin etc) 5.Waste collectors(Local waste collectors) 6.Recycling companies(Diana plastics ) 7.E-waste recycling companies(South) Stratified random sampling method Data Analysis Descriptive Statistics(SPSS/Microsoft Excel) Data Analysis Transcribbing,Thematic Analysis, Case studies Mixed Method Data Analysis Integrating and converging to expand and enrich the result Interpretation 1/13/2020 47
  • 48. 1/13/2020 48 Digital Data Collection via KoboToolbox
  • 51. March 2020Feb 2020 Jan 2020 Dec 2019 Presenting Project proposal, Writing the literature review, Preparing the Questionnaires Data Analysis, Interpretation and Dissertation writing Qualitative & Quantitative Data Collection Research findings Presentation and Dissertation Submission Milestones