The document summarizes important leaders of the Kerala Renaissance movement in India, providing brief biographical details about each leader. Some of the key figures mentioned include Sree Narayana Guru, who founded the S.N.D.P. Yogam organization; Thycaud Ayya, the first social reformer in Kerala who started inter-dining; Ayyankali, a Pulaya reformer who advocated for Dalit rights; and Kumaran Asan, a poet and disciple of Sree Narayana Guru. Overall, the document highlights the contributions of these leaders in fighting social injustices and spearheading the social reform movement in Kerala during the late 19th and early 20th
THE INTRODUCTION OF WESTERN EDUCATION ACTED AS A CHANGING FACTOR OF KERALA SOCIETY. THE ROLE OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES INCLUDING CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES PROVIDED LOT OF CONTRIBUTION TO THE EDUCATION OF KERALA.
Macaulay's Minutes- Downward filtration theory- Commencement of English Education in India -End of Oriental-Occidental Controversy- Merits and Demerits of Macaulay's Minutes-
Madan mohan malaviya ppt by dr vivekanand jainVivekanand Jain
Mahamana Pt. Madan Mahan Malaviya is a founder of Banaras Hindu University. Indian govt. celabrate his 150th Birth Anniversary in 2011-12.
He was a great freedom fighter, educationist and social reformer.
THE INTRODUCTION OF WESTERN EDUCATION ACTED AS A CHANGING FACTOR OF KERALA SOCIETY. THE ROLE OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES INCLUDING CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES PROVIDED LOT OF CONTRIBUTION TO THE EDUCATION OF KERALA.
Macaulay's Minutes- Downward filtration theory- Commencement of English Education in India -End of Oriental-Occidental Controversy- Merits and Demerits of Macaulay's Minutes-
Madan mohan malaviya ppt by dr vivekanand jainVivekanand Jain
Mahamana Pt. Madan Mahan Malaviya is a founder of Banaras Hindu University. Indian govt. celabrate his 150th Birth Anniversary in 2011-12.
He was a great freedom fighter, educationist and social reformer.
First and foremost Commission of Indian Education emphasized on Women and primary education. Also established 3 universities in the London University modelled.
social reformers in India ,their contributions, institutions.There are two distinct groups of progressive movements aimed at emancipation of Indian women.
FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF KERALA AND HIMACHAL PRADESH.pptxAFIFANOUSHAD1
Here, i provide a little information about the freedom fighters of Kerala anf Himachal Pradesh. It will be very easy for you to find the imporatant freedom fighters HP and kerala who tried hard to get independence to our country from British. I hope this will help you to understand the various freedom fighters.
Thankyou
First and foremost Commission of Indian Education emphasized on Women and primary education. Also established 3 universities in the London University modelled.
social reformers in India ,their contributions, institutions.There are two distinct groups of progressive movements aimed at emancipation of Indian women.
FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF KERALA AND HIMACHAL PRADESH.pptxAFIFANOUSHAD1
Here, i provide a little information about the freedom fighters of Kerala anf Himachal Pradesh. It will be very easy for you to find the imporatant freedom fighters HP and kerala who tried hard to get independence to our country from British. I hope this will help you to understand the various freedom fighters.
Thankyou
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, journalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement.
Educational psychology deals with the study of human behavior in educational situations. For studying the human behavior it takes the help of various methods...
what is pollution, different types of pollution, water pollution,sound pollution, land pollution,air pollution, light pollution,,it's effects,sources of pollution
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. SREE NARAYANA GURU (1856-1928)
• Father of Kerala Renaissance
• Born in Chempazhanthy in an Ezhava family
(Vayalvarathu Veedu).
• The parents of Sree Narayana Guru were
Madanasan and Kuttiyamma.
• He met Chattampi Swamikal at Aniyur temple near
Chempazhanthy.
• Erected a temple to Shiva at Aruvippuram in 1888.
Last temple consecrated by Guru is at kalavancode,
Alappuzha.
• S.N.D.P Yogam was founded in 1903 and Guru
became the life time President and Kumaranasan as
Secretary.
• The Vavoottuyogam started at Aruvippuram is
considered as the predecessor of S.N.D.P. Yogam
• ‘Atmopadesh Satakam’’, ‘‘Nirvriti Panchakam’’, ‘‘
Darsanamala’’, ‘ Jatimeemamsa ,‘Ardhanareeswara
Sthothram’ , "Daiva Dasakam","Gajendra moksham
vanchippattu" etc are the major litrerary works of
Guru
3. Thycaud Ayya (1814 -1909)
Guru of Ayya Vaikundan, Sri Narayana Guru , Chattampi Swamikal
and Ayyankali.
Born in Madras
His original name was Subharayan.
First social reformer. He started "Panthibhojanam" (inter-dining) in
Kerala
Famous saying: "intha ulakathile oru jaathi oru matham oru
kadavul"
Founder of famous ” Saiva Prakasha Sabha” of chalai,Trivandrum
4. Ayya Vaikundar (1820-1851)
• Worked for the upliftment of the Dalit Hindus.
He is referred to as Sampooranathevan (Mudi sodum
Perumal), a deva (a deity) according to his followers.
Founder of Samathwa Samajam, a reform movement
for nadar community.
5. Brahmananda Swami Shivayogi (1852-1929)
Founded the Ananda Maha Sabha and
Anandamatham (religion of bliss)
Founded the Asramam at Alathur in Palghat
district
Condemned caste barriers,
penance, pilgrimages, idol worship etc.
Works: Mokshapradipam, Anandasutram
6. Chattambi Swamikal (1853 -1924)
Nair reformist
Born in Kannammola, Trivandrum.
Real name was Kunjan pillai.
Literary works: Advaita Chintha
paddhathi, Vedadikara Nirupanam,
Pracheena Malayalam, Vedaantha
Saaram etc
Sanyasi disciples: Narayana Guru
, Neelakanta Therthapada,
Theerthapada Parmahamsa
Quotation: The whole universe is
one mind. Between mind and mind
there is no vacuum
Swamikal died at Panmana,
Kollam. Chattambi swami
memorial is also at Panmana.
7. Ayyankali (1866-1941)
• Pulaya reformer.
• Born in Venganoor, Thiruvanantapuram
• Advocated for the right for Pulayas to walk along
the public roads in Travancore
• In 1907 he founded the Sadhu Jana Paripalana
Yogam, which later became Pulaya Maha Sabha
• Gandhiji visited Ayyankali in1934 and called him
"Pulaya raja".
• He was nominated to Srimulam Prajasabha in 1910
and remained in office for 25 years.
• He was the first person from depressed classes to be
nominated to Tranvancore legislative Assembly.
• Leader of first strike of Agriculture labourers in
Travancore.
8. Dr Palpu (1863 -1950)
• "Political father" of Ezhavas.
Born in Petta , Trivandrum
Palpu was the third signatory to the Malayali Memorial in
1891.
9. Barrister G. P. Pillai (1864–1903)
Govindan Paramaswaran Pillai, commonly known as
Barrister G. P. Pillai, was born in Pallippuram,
Thiruvananthapuram, India, in an aristocratic Nair family.
The first person from Thiruvananthapuram to pass the
Barrister examination.
He played a major role in the formation of Malayali Memorial
in 1891.
He established the first English language newspaper in
South India, the Madras Standard. He wrote many articles
against the oppressive rule of Travancore Diwan CP
Ramaswami Iyer.
10. Kumaran Ashan ( 1873 – 1924)
Got title as MAHAKAVI from madras university. Kumaranasan
was the only poet in Malayalam who became mahakavi without
writing a mahakavyam.
Disciple of Sri Narayana Guru.
Served as SNDP Secretary
Worked in Vivekodayam Newspaper.
Joseph Mundassery called him as "Viplavathinte Sukra
nakshtaram".
Redemeer was the name of boat which caused death of ashan
11. Mannathu Padmanabhan (1878 - 1970)
Founded Nair Service Society 1n 1914
Born in Perunna, Changanacherry.
First president of Travancore Devaswam Board.
Involved in Vaikom Satyagraha, Guruvayoor Satyagraha,
Indian National Congress and Vimochana Samaram
He was honored with the title Bharata Kesari by the
President of India
Mannam Memorial is located in changanacherry.
Sardar KM Panikker praised him as "Madan Mohan
Malaviya of Kerala."
Autobiography : Ente Jeevitha smaranakal
12. Swami Vagbhatananda (1885-1939)
Founder of the Atmavidya Sangham, a group
of professionals and intellectuals who sought
change.
Born in Thiyya community.
Sivayoga Vilasam is the famous magazine
started by vagbhatananda.
""Awake remember the creator Arise and fight
against injustice"" -- was the message printed
in front page of the magazine
13. Pandit Karuppan (1885- 1938)
Known as Lincoln of Kerala.
Born in Cheranallor, ernakulam in Dheevara
community.
His famous work Jaathi
kummy,'Balakalesham' and ‘Udyanavirunnu’
were against untouchability..
Kerala Varma Valiya Koi Thamburan conferred
the title of "Vidwan" in 1913.
Kochin Maharaja gave title as "Kavithilakan".
Founder of Araya Samajam.
14. T. K. Madhavan (1885—1930)
Social reformer, journalist and active member
of Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana
(SNDP)
Involved in Vaikkom Sathyagraha.
He met Gandhi at Tirunelveli, and persuaded
him to support vaikkom sathyagraha.
A monument was raised in his honor at
Chettikulangara.
15. K P Keshava Menon (1886-1978)
He was born in Tharoor village of
Palakkad as the grandson of the
Maharajah of Palghat and as the son
of Bhiman Achan.
He was a member of the Home Rule
League under Annie Besant.
He was the founder of Mathrubhumi, a
popular daily newspaper which earned
the second place in circulation in
Kerala.
16. K Kelappan (1889-1971)
K. Kelappan was a founding member and president of
Nair Service Society.
He is also known as Kerala Gandhi.
After independence he left the Congress Party and
joined the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party and was elected to
Parliament from the
Ponnani Lok Sabha seat in 1952.
He worked for unification of Kerala into a new linguistic
state.
17. V T Bhattatiripad (1896 -1982)
Key figure in removing castism and conservatism from
the Namboothiri community.
Famous Work: Adukkalayilninnum arangathekku
Autobiography: kannerum Kinavum.