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The pencil fell on the floor.
It was mine.
How to combine them?
The pencil which fell on the floor was mine.
The pencil that fell on the floor was mine.
Relative Clauses
RELATIVE CLAUSE-‫ראשי‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫טפל‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫הוא‬.‫לא‬ ‫אבל‬ ‫ופועל‬ ‫נושא‬ ‫כולל‬ ‫הוא‬
‫עצמו‬ ‫מפני‬ ‫לעמוד‬ ‫יכול‬.
RELATIVE CLAUSE-‫רארשי‬ ‫במשפט‬ ‫עצם‬ ‫לשם‬ ‫תמיד‬ ‫מתייחס‬.‫שם‬ ‫אחרי‬ ‫מיד‬ ‫בא‬ ‫הוא‬
‫עליו‬ ‫מידע‬ ‫ונותן‬ ‫עצם‬(‫איזה‬ ‫לנו‬ ‫אומר‬,‫מי‬ ‫של‬).....
I forgot the disks that you gave me.
The disks that you gave me are still on my desk.
Main Clause Relative Clause
Main Clause Rest of Main ClauseRelative Clause
RELATIVECLAUSES‫שנקראת‬ ‫במילה‬ ‫מתחילים‬RELATIVE
PRONOUNS.
‫ה‬ ‫את‬ ‫שמחברות‬ ‫קישור‬ ‫מילות‬ ‫אלה‬RELATIVE CLAUSE‫ראשי‬ ‫למשפט‬.
who/ which/ that/ whose/ when/ where
Relative
pronouns
Relates to Example
who humans
‫אדם‬ ‫לבני‬ ‫מתיחס‬,‫או‬ ‫יחד‬
‫רבים‬
Cannot be used with
prepositions!!!!
I know the man. He built this tall building.
I know the man who built this tall building.
Whom
‫שאותו‬,
‫שאותה‬,
‫שאותם‬
humans
(goes after prepositions)
This is the driver. I told you about him.
This is the driver whom I told you about.
This is the driver about whom I told you.
that With humans and non-
humans
Cannot be used after
prepositions!!!!
The woman that I met last night is going to be
my wife.
which Non-humans
‫ולבעלי‬ ‫לחפצים‬ ‫מתייחס‬
‫חיים‬,‫רבים‬ ‫או‬ ‫יחיד‬
Can be used after
prepositions!!!!
This is the dog. It bit me.
This is the dog which bit me.
I like the plan. Peter described it.
I like the plan which Peter described.
The party for which I voted didn’t win the
elections.
Relative pronouns Relates to Example
whose With
possessives
(humans)
I am sorry for the people. Their houses
have been destroyed.
I am sorry for the people whose houses
have been destroyed.
Where
‫שבו‬
places This is the place where we first met.
when time This is exactly the time of the year when I
start getting allergies.
That= who, whom, which
You MUST use that in the following cases:
After all, something, nothing, anything, little,
much, few, the first and adjectives in the superlative
form(‫)הכי‬
The funniest trick that he did was the ring of fire.
The is the most amazing story that I’ve ever heard.
He is the first man that stepped on the moon.
Not all that glitters is gold.
When can we omit relative pronouns?
When who/which/ that/whom relate to the object of
the sentence.
This is the house which they bought.
This is the house which they bought.
This is the book that you gave me.
This is the book that you gave me.

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Relative clauses

  • 1. The pencil fell on the floor. It was mine. How to combine them? The pencil which fell on the floor was mine. The pencil that fell on the floor was mine.
  • 3. RELATIVE CLAUSE-‫ראשי‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫טפל‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫הוא‬.‫לא‬ ‫אבל‬ ‫ופועל‬ ‫נושא‬ ‫כולל‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫עצמו‬ ‫מפני‬ ‫לעמוד‬ ‫יכול‬. RELATIVE CLAUSE-‫רארשי‬ ‫במשפט‬ ‫עצם‬ ‫לשם‬ ‫תמיד‬ ‫מתייחס‬.‫שם‬ ‫אחרי‬ ‫מיד‬ ‫בא‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫עליו‬ ‫מידע‬ ‫ונותן‬ ‫עצם‬(‫איזה‬ ‫לנו‬ ‫אומר‬,‫מי‬ ‫של‬)..... I forgot the disks that you gave me. The disks that you gave me are still on my desk. Main Clause Relative Clause Main Clause Rest of Main ClauseRelative Clause
  • 4. RELATIVECLAUSES‫שנקראת‬ ‫במילה‬ ‫מתחילים‬RELATIVE PRONOUNS. ‫ה‬ ‫את‬ ‫שמחברות‬ ‫קישור‬ ‫מילות‬ ‫אלה‬RELATIVE CLAUSE‫ראשי‬ ‫למשפט‬. who/ which/ that/ whose/ when/ where
  • 5. Relative pronouns Relates to Example who humans ‫אדם‬ ‫לבני‬ ‫מתיחס‬,‫או‬ ‫יחד‬ ‫רבים‬ Cannot be used with prepositions!!!! I know the man. He built this tall building. I know the man who built this tall building. Whom ‫שאותו‬, ‫שאותה‬, ‫שאותם‬ humans (goes after prepositions) This is the driver. I told you about him. This is the driver whom I told you about. This is the driver about whom I told you. that With humans and non- humans Cannot be used after prepositions!!!! The woman that I met last night is going to be my wife. which Non-humans ‫ולבעלי‬ ‫לחפצים‬ ‫מתייחס‬ ‫חיים‬,‫רבים‬ ‫או‬ ‫יחיד‬ Can be used after prepositions!!!! This is the dog. It bit me. This is the dog which bit me. I like the plan. Peter described it. I like the plan which Peter described. The party for which I voted didn’t win the elections.
  • 6. Relative pronouns Relates to Example whose With possessives (humans) I am sorry for the people. Their houses have been destroyed. I am sorry for the people whose houses have been destroyed. Where ‫שבו‬ places This is the place where we first met. when time This is exactly the time of the year when I start getting allergies.
  • 8. You MUST use that in the following cases: After all, something, nothing, anything, little, much, few, the first and adjectives in the superlative form(‫)הכי‬ The funniest trick that he did was the ring of fire. The is the most amazing story that I’ve ever heard. He is the first man that stepped on the moon. Not all that glitters is gold.
  • 9. When can we omit relative pronouns? When who/which/ that/whom relate to the object of the sentence. This is the house which they bought. This is the house which they bought. This is the book that you gave me. This is the book that you gave me.