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Past simple theory
- 1. Past SimplePast Simple TenseTense by Ella Glazov
- 2. When to use? • An action that began and ended at a definite time in the past II diddid my homework yesterday.my homework yesterday. • To tell a story in which one thing happened after the other. He walkHe walkeded into the room and noticinto the room and noticeded thatthat therethere waswas nobody there.nobody there.
- 4. lastlast ……agoago lastlast week-week- a minutea minute agoago-- in 1990-in 1990- 19901990 lastlast month-month- a weeka week agoago-- yesterday-yesterday- lastlast year-year- a yeara year agoago-- in thein the pastpast-- lastlast Saturday-Saturday- a few daysa few days agago-o-
- 12. w, x, yw, x, y,, play+play+eded==playplayeded row+row+eded==rowroweded
- 15. irregularverbsirregularverbs eded.. Past SimplePast Simple IrregularVerbs ListIrregularVerbs List Translation Present Simple I seesee you every day. . Past Simple I sawsaw you yesterday. .
- 16. Irit’s BirthdayIrit’s Birthday Yesterday ______(Yesterday ______(bebe) my birthday. I ____() my birthday. I ____(hearhear) the) the alarm clock ring and ___________(alarm clock ring and ___________(wake upwake up).). There ________(There ________(bebe) a big bunch of flowers on my table.) a big bunch of flowers on my table. When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(seesee) a big) a big poster on it. It _______(poster on it. It _______(saysay)”happy Birthday, Irit!”)”happy Birthday, Irit!” The house _______(The house _______(bebe) quiet. Suddenly I _______() quiet. Suddenly I _______(hearhear)) music. “happy Birthday to you…”music. “happy Birthday to you…” My parents and my brother _________(My parents and my brother _________(comecome) in. They) in. They _______(_______(havehave) presents and they were singing.) presents and they were singing. I _______(I _______(bebe) very happy and excited. They) very happy and excited. They ________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best.________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best. Then, we _________(Then, we _________(sitsit) down and _________() down and _________(eateat)) a chocolate cake.a chocolate cake.
- 18. diddid V1V1.. 11VV objectobject DidDid youyou tennistennis DidDid sheshe sleepsleep wellwell 55 timetime expressionexpression yesterday ?yesterday ? last night ?last night ? 11 22 33 44 DidDid subjectsubject playplay
- 19. DidDid StavStav play tennis yesterday?play tennis yesterday? Yes,Yes, sheshe diddid.. DidDid youyou sleep well last night?sleep well last night? NoNo,, II didn’tdidn’t..
- 20. Change into Questions 1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(a book) Did you give Shira a CD for her birthday? No, I didn’t. I gave her a book. 2. The police caught a man.(a woman) ________________________________________________________ 3.Dan broke the window. _______________________________________________________ 4. We bought a cat.(a dog) _______________________________________________________ 5.They flew to England.(France) _______________________________________________________ 6. I went to a concert. ( a movie) _______________________________________________________ 7. The little boy rode a horse. ________________________________________________________ 8. Ron sat next to Ofer. ________________________________________________________
- 22. did+not=didn’tdid+not=didn’t.. 11VV.. 11VV WeWe didn’tdidn’t watchwatch TV lastTV last night.night. HeHe didn’tdidn’t eateat lunchlunch yesterday.yesterday. 11 22 33 44 SubjectSubject did+notdid+not
- 23. Change into Negative 1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(book) I didn’t give Shira a book for her birthday. 2. The police caught a man.(a woman) ________________________________________________________ 3.Dan broke the window.(table) _______________________________________________________ 4. We bought a cat.(a dog) _______________________________________________________ 5.They flew to England.(France) _______________________________________________________ 6. I went to a concert. ( a movie) _______________________________________________________ 7. The little boy rode a horse. ( a donkey) ________________________________________________________ 8. Ron sat next to Ofer. (Yaniv) ________________________________________________________
- 24. TO BE (when there is NO VERB)
- 25. Affirmative Sentence I was a child. I waswas 5 years old.
- 26. Questions Were you at school yesterday? No, I wasn’t, Where were you?
- 27. Negative Sentences For this verb ONLY, never use didn’t. Simply ADD the word NOT after the verb. I was tired. I was NOT tired. She was here. She was NOT here. They were happy. They were NOT happy. I wasn’t a good friend.
- 28. Contractions: Wasn’t Weren’t I wasn’t sad. I was happy!
- 29. Change into the Past Simple 1.Today is Maya’s birthday. She is happy. (yesterday) 2.I am sixteen years old.(5 years ago) 3.Are you at the library? No , I am not.(an hour ago). 4.It is cold today.(yesterday). 5.They are good tennis players.(half a year ago). 6.I am at home at the moment.(5 minutes ago). 7.Are Yuval and Ron good friends?(in the 6th grade) 8.Are your friend on vocation?(a year ago). 9.Is the test difficult? No, it isn’t. (a week ago). 10.When is the next bus? At eleven o’clock.(last)