The document discusses future time clauses in English, including the first conditional and future time clauses using words like "when", "as soon as", "in case", "until", "before", and "unless". It provides examples of how to form the first conditional using "if" plus the present tense or modal verbs like "will" and "be going to". It also gives examples of future time clauses used with various time words and pictures to illustrate their meaning.

1. Future Time Clauses

2. First Conditional
• Use the First Conditional for possible future
situations.

3. First Conditional
• Use the First Conditional for possible future
situations.
• If…+ present tense/ will+infintive
e.g. If I am early, I’ll have to wait.

4. First Conditional
• Use the First Conditional for possible future
situations.
• If…+ present tense/ will+infintive
e.g. If I am early, I’ll have to wait.
• If…+ present tense/ be going to + infinitive
e.g. If you know the answers, you’re going to
pass.

5. First Conditional
• Use the First Conditional for possible future
situations.
• If…+ present tense/ will+infintive
e.g. If I am early, I’ll have to wait.
• If…+ present tense/ be going to + infinitive
e.g. If you know the answers, you’re going to pass.
• If… + present tense/ imperative
e.g. If you visit in winter, bring warm clothes.

7. Can you think of 1st conditional
sentences for these pictures?

8. If you have flu...

9. If you have flu, stay in bed.

10. If you stay in bed, you’ll soon recover.

11. If…

12. If you have a vaccination, you won’t
get flu.

13. If you have a vaccination, you aren’t
going to get flu.

14. Future Time Clauses
Will/ + infinitive/ when etc. + present tense
• When
• As soon as
• In case
• Until
• Before
• Unless

15. Future Time Clauses
Will/ + infinitive/ when etc. + present tense
• When
• As soon as
• In case
+ present tense
• Until
• Before
• Unless

17. Can you think of future time clauses
for these pictures?

18. He’ll go straight to bed when…

19. He’ll go straight to bed when he gets
home.

20. It won’t stop until…

21. It won’t stop until the batteries run
out.

22. Choose a bigger size in case…

23. Choose a bigger size in case your
trousers rip.

24. Don’t drink the tap water unless...

25. Don’t drink the tap water unless
you’re really thirsty.

26. Call me as soon as…

27. Call me as soon as you get this
message.

28. Let go of the ball before…

29. Let go of the ball before you lose your
clothes!