This document discusses rehabilitation and provides definitions and descriptions of key concepts. It summarizes rehabilitation as helping a person reach their fullest potential in physical, psychological, social, vocational, and other areas despite any impairments or disabilities. It describes the World Health Organization definitions of impairment, disability, and handicap. It also outlines the phases and team involved in rehabilitation, including physicians, nurses, physical therapists, and others. The document provides details on evaluating and treating patients, including assessing history, impairments, activities of daily living, and developing treatment plans.
Rehabilitation : Principle and its types Palash Mehar
Rehabilitation-
According to WHO “Rehabilitation or rehab is the combined and coordinated use of the medical, social, educational, and vocational measures for training and re-training the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability”.
Principles of Rehabilitation
Aspects of Rehabilitation
Types of Rehabilitation :-
There are too many types rehab to list here but some common types of therapy include,
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech/swallow therapy
Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
Vocational rehabilitation
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
Unit-VII Community Based Rehabilitation m.sc II year.pptxanjalatchi
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) is a community development strategy that aims at enhancing the lives of persons with disabilities (PWDs) within their community.
Rehabilitation : Principle and its types Palash Mehar
Rehabilitation-
According to WHO “Rehabilitation or rehab is the combined and coordinated use of the medical, social, educational, and vocational measures for training and re-training the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability”.
Principles of Rehabilitation
Aspects of Rehabilitation
Types of Rehabilitation :-
There are too many types rehab to list here but some common types of therapy include,
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech/swallow therapy
Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
Vocational rehabilitation
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
Unit-VII Community Based Rehabilitation m.sc II year.pptxanjalatchi
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) is a community development strategy that aims at enhancing the lives of persons with disabilities (PWDs) within their community.
Any rehabilitation team is comprised of different types of specialists who deal with the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. Find here a description of a few of them along with their responsibilities.
The rehabilitation team conventionally includes the physiatrist, rehabilitation nurse, physical and occupational therapist, speech pathologist, rehabilitation psychologist, and social worker or case manager, with availability of other services such as nutrition and respiratory therapy.
UNIT-VII ROLE OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION IN REHABILITATION.pptxanjalatchi
the main functions of the voluntary organization is to identifying the needs of individuals ,groups , communities , and initiate programmes and projects to meet them on their own or with the grant- in -aid of the government.
All hospitals should be disability friendly, to ensure easy movement of disable patients. The presentation arrives at a solution to the all above disability issues to serve as a guide line.
the term vocational rehabilitation means that part of the continuous and co-ordinated process of rehabilitation which involves the provision of those vocational services, e. g. vocational guidance, vocational training and selective placement, designed to enable a disabled person to secure and retain suitable ...
UNIT-VII model and methods of rehabilitation.pptxanjalatchi
Results: Six conceptual rehabilitation models were identified in the literature: the Biomedical Model, the Social Model, the Bio-Psycho-Social Model (BPS), the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps Model (ICIDH), the Community Based Rehabilitation Model (CBR), and the Health-Related ..
CBR is a strategy within general community development for the rehabilitation, equalization of opportunities, poverty reduction and social inclusion of people with disabilities
UNIT-VII REHABILITATION M.SC II YEAR.pptxanjalatchi
he action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.
"she underwent rehabilitation and was walking within three weeks"
Any rehabilitation team is comprised of different types of specialists who deal with the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. Find here a description of a few of them along with their responsibilities.
The rehabilitation team conventionally includes the physiatrist, rehabilitation nurse, physical and occupational therapist, speech pathologist, rehabilitation psychologist, and social worker or case manager, with availability of other services such as nutrition and respiratory therapy.
UNIT-VII ROLE OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION IN REHABILITATION.pptxanjalatchi
the main functions of the voluntary organization is to identifying the needs of individuals ,groups , communities , and initiate programmes and projects to meet them on their own or with the grant- in -aid of the government.
All hospitals should be disability friendly, to ensure easy movement of disable patients. The presentation arrives at a solution to the all above disability issues to serve as a guide line.
the term vocational rehabilitation means that part of the continuous and co-ordinated process of rehabilitation which involves the provision of those vocational services, e. g. vocational guidance, vocational training and selective placement, designed to enable a disabled person to secure and retain suitable ...
UNIT-VII model and methods of rehabilitation.pptxanjalatchi
Results: Six conceptual rehabilitation models were identified in the literature: the Biomedical Model, the Social Model, the Bio-Psycho-Social Model (BPS), the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps Model (ICIDH), the Community Based Rehabilitation Model (CBR), and the Health-Related ..
CBR is a strategy within general community development for the rehabilitation, equalization of opportunities, poverty reduction and social inclusion of people with disabilities
UNIT-VII REHABILITATION M.SC II YEAR.pptxanjalatchi
he action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.
"she underwent rehabilitation and was walking within three weeks"
Interactive evening organised by Engage Your Mind @EymPsychiatry, inspiring foundation trainee doctors and final year medical students to consider Psychiatry as a profession.
Occupational therapists study human growth and development and a person’s interaction with the environment through daily activities.They are experts in the social, emotional, and physiological effects of illness and injury.This knowledge helps them promote skills for independent living in people with autism and other developmental disorders.Occupational therapists work as part of a team that includes parents, teachers, and other professionals.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
4. IMPAIRMENT
Impairment includes clinical features
or manifestations of the disease or
condition. Examples: weakness,
limited ROM, confusion etc.
In this definition function is the
function of a body part, not the
whole-person function.
5. DISABILITY
Any restriction or lack
resulting from
impairment of ability to
perform an activity in
the manner or within
the range considered
normal for a human
being.
6. HANDICAP
A disadvantage for a
given individual
resulting from an
impairment or a
disability that limits
or prevents the
fulfillment of a role
that is normal
(depending on the
age, gender, social
and cultural factors)
for that individual.
8. PHYSICAL MEDICINE
Physical medicine is the use of
physical methods and agents in
the diagnosis and treatment of
the disease, impairment,
disability and handicap
9. PHYSICAL THERAPY
Physical therapy is the use of
physical methods and agents in
the treatment of the disease,
impairment, disability and
handicap
13. REHABILITATION
Rehabilitation is the process of
helping a person to reach the
fullest physical, psychological,
social, vocational,
avocational, and educational
potential consistent with his or
her physiologic or anatomical
impairment, environmental
limitations, and desires and
life plans.
18. PHYSIATRIST
Leader of the team.
Responsible for each intervention
Evaluates the patient
Plans.
Organizes.
Directs
Coordinates.
Controls.
Motivates.
19. NURSE
Controls environmental factors.
Directs personal care of the patient.
Manages medication.
Is responsible for skin integrity.
Helps ADL and adaptive devices.
Organizes bowel and bladder program.
Helps the patient manage their time.
Informs the team about the status of the patient
Educates the patient and the family
20. PHYSIOTHERAPIST
Performs muscle strength testing.
Evaluates th length and the tonus of the muscle
Exercises the patient especially for gross motor
function.
Teaches how to transfer.
Instructs the use of wheelchair, canes and crutches.
Offers physical therapy modalities.
Educates for posture and walking.
21. THERAPIST
Performs some physical therapies such as:
1. Electrotherapy
2. Superficial heat (IR, HP, Paraffin)
3. Deep heat (UST, SWD, MWD)
4. Traction
5. Massage
22. Occupational therapist
ADL.
Trains the patient in the functional use of upper
extremities.
Explores the vocational skills.
Evaluates the home and suggest modifications.
Trains patients in the use of assistive technology.
Collaborates with all of the team
23. Orthotist - Prosthetist
Evaluation
Design
Fabrication of orthosis (braces) and/or prosthesis
(artificial limb)
Follow-up
Instructs the patients and the family the use and
the maintenance of these devices
Collaborates with all of the team
24. Speech Therapist
Evaluates patients with aphasia, dysarthria, apraxia
Speech, comprehension, reading and writing
Swallowing, feeding
Other communicative problems and proper
therapies
High technologies
Family and patient education and counseling
25. Psychologist
Evaluates the psychological status of the patients
Tests intelligence, memory and perceptual functioning
Incorporates the test results into the care plan
Educates family and patient
Counseling of the family
26. Social worker
Evaluates patients (life-style, family, finances, employment, environmental
factors)
Maintains a continuing relationship with the patient and family
Coordinates funding resources
Provides assistance in locating alternative living situations
Assess vocational barriers
Provide emotional support in strressful situations
Facilitates discharge planning
27. Vocational Councellor
Assists in developing and attaining realistic vocational goals
Evaluates vocational interests, aptitudes, and skills
Councels patients in the work environment
Organizes activities to develop employer-employee relationship behaviors
Acts as a liaison between the patient and agencies that provide training or job
placement services
Provides counceling, education, and support to potential employers (job analysis
on worksite)
31. Clinical Evaluation
Detailed History of the Patient
Physical Examination
Evaluation of Function
PMR Diagnosis
Disease
Impairment
Disability
Handicap
33. History & Physical Examination
Direct from the patient
From the family, relatives, friends, caregivers, attendants, nurses,
doctors, health agency, reports, others
48. Communication
Listening
Reading
Speaking
Writing
Do you have difficulty hearing?
Do you use a hearing aid?
Do you have difficulty reading?
Do you need glass to read?
Do others find it hard to understand what you
say?
Do you have difficulty putting your thoughts
into words?
Do you have difficulty finding words?
Can you write?
Do you use any communication aids?
49. Eating
Do you have problems chewing?
Do you have difficulty
swallowing solids or liquids?
Do you ever choke?
Do you regurgitate food or
liquids through your nose?
Can you eat without help?
Do you have difficulty opening
containers or pouing liquids?
Can you cut meat?
Do you have difficulty handling a fork,
knife or spoon?
Do you have problems bringing food or
beverages to your mouth?
50. Grooming
Can you brush your teeth without help?
Can you remove and replace your
dentures without help?
Do you have problems fixing and
combing your hair?
Can you apply your make-up
independently?
Do you have difficulty shaving?
Can you apply deodorant without
51. Bathing
Can you take a tub or shower without
help?
Do you feel safe in the tub or shower?
Do you use a bath bench or a shower
chair?
Can you accomplish a sponge bath
independently?
Are there parts of your body you can
not reach?
52. Toileting
Can you use the toilet without help?
Do you need help with clothing before
and aftr using a the toilet?
Do you need help wih cleaning after a
bowel management
53. Dressing
Do you dress daily?
What articles of dressing do you
regularky wear?
Do you need assistance putting on or
taking off your underwear, shirt, slacks,
skirt, dress, coat, stockings, panty
hose, shoes, tie, etc.?
Do you need help with buttons, zippers,
hooks or shoelaces?
54. Bed Activities
Can you turn onto your front, back, and
sides without assistance?
Can you lift your hips off the bed when
supine?
Do you need assistance to sit or lie
down?.
Do you have difficulty maintaining a
seated position?
Can you operate the bed controls on an
55. Transfers
Can you move between the bed, toilet,
bath bench, shower chair, standart
seating, or car seat and the wheelchair
without help?
Can you get out of bed without
difficulty?
Do you need assistance to stand from
low or high seats?
Can you get on and off the toilet
without help?
56. Wheelchair Mobility
Do you propel a weelchair?
Do you need help to lock the
wheelchair brakes before transfers?
Do you need assistance to cross high-
pile carpets, rough ground, or inclines?
How far and how many minutes can you
wheel before you need rest?
Can you independently move about your
living room, bedroom, and kitchen?
Do you go shopping, restaurants, and
friends’ home
57. Ambulation
Do you walk unaided?
Do you use a cane, crutches, or a walker to
walk?
How far and how many minutes can you walk
before you must rest?
What stops you from getting further?
Do you feel unsteady or do you fall?
Can you go upstairs and downstairs unassisted
Do you go shopping, restaurants, and friends’
home?
Can you use public transportations without help
58. Operation of a motor vehicle
Do you have a valid driver’s licence?
Do you own a car?
Do you drive your car to go shopping,
restaurants, and friends’ home?
Do you drive in heavy traffic or over long
distances?
Do you use hand controls or other
automobile modifications?
Have you experienced any motor vehicle
accidents or received any citations for
improper operation of a motor vehicle since
your illness or injury?