The document defines rehabilitation as restoring ability to function through medical, social, educational and vocational measures to achieve the highest level of independence. It discusses various types of rehabilitation including medical, social, psychological, and vocational rehabilitation. The principles of rehabilitation are to begin during initial treatment, restore pre-illness function quickly, involve the active participation of the patient, and motivate independence. Rehabilitation is provided through multidisciplinary, intradisciplinary, or transdisciplinary teams with roles like nurses coordinating care.
Rehabilitation : Principle and its types Palash Mehar
Rehabilitation-
According to WHO “Rehabilitation or rehab is the combined and coordinated use of the medical, social, educational, and vocational measures for training and re-training the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability”.
Principles of Rehabilitation
Aspects of Rehabilitation
Types of Rehabilitation :-
There are too many types rehab to list here but some common types of therapy include,
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech/swallow therapy
Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
Vocational rehabilitation
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
Rehabilitation : Principle and its types Palash Mehar
Rehabilitation-
According to WHO “Rehabilitation or rehab is the combined and coordinated use of the medical, social, educational, and vocational measures for training and re-training the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability”.
Principles of Rehabilitation
Aspects of Rehabilitation
Types of Rehabilitation :-
There are too many types rehab to list here but some common types of therapy include,
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech/swallow therapy
Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
Vocational rehabilitation
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
UNIT-VII ROLE OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION IN REHABILITATION.pptxanjalatchi
the main functions of the voluntary organization is to identifying the needs of individuals ,groups , communities , and initiate programmes and projects to meet them on their own or with the grant- in -aid of the government.
MENTAL RETARDATION
PRESENTED BY –MISS MANJOT KAUR GILL
MENTAL RETARDATION
Intellectual disability, also known as general learning disability and mental retardation is a generalized neurodevelopment disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
Mental retardation is defined as significantly sub average general intellectual functioning and impairment in cognitive and adaptive functioning.
CAUSES
Prenatal/antenatal causes- infection- syphilis, meningitis, rubella.
Physical damage – injury, hypoxia
Intoxications- lead poisoning, certain drugs
Placenta dysfunction- toxemia, nutritional growth retardation.
Prenatal causes- birth asphyxia
Prolonged birth
Difficult birth
Obstructed labour
Premature birth
Birth injury
Instrumental delivery
Postnatal causes – injury
Accident
Child abuse
Infection e.g. encephalitis, meningitis
malnutrition
Genetic causes
Social-cultural causes- deprivation of socio-cutural stimulation
Isolation
TYPES OF MENTAL RETARDATION
MILD – I.Q.= 50-70
MODERATE- I.Q. 30-50
SEVERE- less than 30
PROFOUND – Less than 15
PROBLEMS DE TO MENTAL RETARDATION
Personal
Social
Educational
Sexual and marital
PREVENTION OF MENTAL RETARDATION
Primary prevention-
Good antenatal, intranatal and postnatal care
Improve the socio-economic status of the community.
Education of the public.
Genetic counseling to at risk patients.
Syphilis and AIDS screening.
Vaccination of girls with rubella vaccine.
Avoiding consanguinal marriage.
Prevention measures to reduce child abuse, road traffic accident and home accidents.
Secondary prevention-
Early detection and treatment of preventable disorders.
Amniocentesis and medical termination of pregnancy .
Early detection of correctable disorders.
Prevention of further damage of impaired children.
Tertiary prevention- treatment of physical and psychological problems by drugs , by behavior modification.
Hospitalization and custodial care of severe mentally retarded or those with psychological problems.
Education and training of mentally retarded to avoid handicaps.
Make plans according to the problems and capacity of mentally retarded child.
REHABLITATION AND NURSING CARE
Assessment of the needs
Education
Training
Custodial care
THANKS
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
UNIT-VII ROLE OF VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATION IN REHABILITATION.pptxanjalatchi
the main functions of the voluntary organization is to identifying the needs of individuals ,groups , communities , and initiate programmes and projects to meet them on their own or with the grant- in -aid of the government.
MENTAL RETARDATION
PRESENTED BY –MISS MANJOT KAUR GILL
MENTAL RETARDATION
Intellectual disability, also known as general learning disability and mental retardation is a generalized neurodevelopment disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
Mental retardation is defined as significantly sub average general intellectual functioning and impairment in cognitive and adaptive functioning.
CAUSES
Prenatal/antenatal causes- infection- syphilis, meningitis, rubella.
Physical damage – injury, hypoxia
Intoxications- lead poisoning, certain drugs
Placenta dysfunction- toxemia, nutritional growth retardation.
Prenatal causes- birth asphyxia
Prolonged birth
Difficult birth
Obstructed labour
Premature birth
Birth injury
Instrumental delivery
Postnatal causes – injury
Accident
Child abuse
Infection e.g. encephalitis, meningitis
malnutrition
Genetic causes
Social-cultural causes- deprivation of socio-cutural stimulation
Isolation
TYPES OF MENTAL RETARDATION
MILD – I.Q.= 50-70
MODERATE- I.Q. 30-50
SEVERE- less than 30
PROFOUND – Less than 15
PROBLEMS DE TO MENTAL RETARDATION
Personal
Social
Educational
Sexual and marital
PREVENTION OF MENTAL RETARDATION
Primary prevention-
Good antenatal, intranatal and postnatal care
Improve the socio-economic status of the community.
Education of the public.
Genetic counseling to at risk patients.
Syphilis and AIDS screening.
Vaccination of girls with rubella vaccine.
Avoiding consanguinal marriage.
Prevention measures to reduce child abuse, road traffic accident and home accidents.
Secondary prevention-
Early detection and treatment of preventable disorders.
Amniocentesis and medical termination of pregnancy .
Early detection of correctable disorders.
Prevention of further damage of impaired children.
Tertiary prevention- treatment of physical and psychological problems by drugs , by behavior modification.
Hospitalization and custodial care of severe mentally retarded or those with psychological problems.
Education and training of mentally retarded to avoid handicaps.
Make plans according to the problems and capacity of mentally retarded child.
REHABLITATION AND NURSING CARE
Assessment of the needs
Education
Training
Custodial care
THANKS
I. Introduction
Inpatient rehabilitation is a critical component of the healthcare continuum, offering comprehensive care, specialized therapies, and supportive environments for individuals with various medical conditions and injuries. This article aims to delve into inpatient rehabilitation, exploring its significance, the range of conditions it addresses, the multidisciplinary approach it employs, the therapies and interventions it offers, and the positive impact it has on patients' lives. By understanding the essence of inpatient rehabilitation, we can appreciate its role in helping individuals regain their functional abilities, independence, and overall quality of life.
II. The Concept of Inpatient Rehabilitation
A. Definition and Purpose
Inpatient rehabilitation, also known as acute rehabilitation, refers to a specialized form of medical care provided in a dedicated rehabilitation facility or unit within a hospital. It is designed for individuals who require intensive and comprehensive rehabilitation services due to medical conditions, injuries, or surgeries that have significantly affected their functional abilities and independence.
The primary purpose of inpatient rehabilitation is to facilitate the recovery and restoration of individuals to their optimal level of physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning. It aims to enhance their quality of life and promote independence by addressing the specific challenges and limitations they face.
Inpatient Rehabilitation
B. Distinction from Other Care Settings (Outpatient, Acute Care, etc.)
Inpatient rehabilitation differs from other care settings, such as outpatient rehabilitation or acute care, in terms of the intensity and level of supervision provided. While outpatient rehabilitation typically involves scheduled therapy sessions that patients attend while residing at home, inpatient rehabilitation requires individuals to stay within the facility for a specific duration, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months.
In contrast to acute care, where the primary focus is on medical stabilization and the treatment of acute conditions, inpatient rehabilitation places a greater emphasis on the recovery and rehabilitation process. It provides a structured and supportive environment where patients can receive intensive therapy, 24/7 medical supervision, and comprehensive care from a multidisciplinary team.
C. Key Objectives of Inpatient Rehabilitation
Functional Restoration: Inpatient rehabilitation aims to restore and improve the functional abilities of individuals. Whether it is regaining mobility, relearning daily living skills, or enhancing communication abilities, the focus is on helping patients regain independence and perform activities essential for their daily lives.
Adaptation and Compensation: In cases where complete restoration of function may not be possible, inpatient rehabilitation focuses on teaching individuals alternative strategies and adaptive techniques.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation, definition, indication, principles, approaches, steps, advantages, types, rehabilitation team and role of nurse in rehabilitation.
Outpatient rehabilitation has emerged as a fundamental aspect of modern healthcare, providing individuals with the necessary tools and support to regain optimal physical and mental well-being. Unlike inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to receive treatment without the need for an overnight stay in a hospital or inpatient facility. This article explores the significance of outpatient rehabilitation, its benefits, and its impact on patients' lives.
Outpatient rehabilitation programs are designed to help individuals recover from a wide range of medical conditions, injuries, or surgeries, and to improve their quality of life. These programs encompass various therapeutic interventions, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other specialized treatments tailored to meet each patient's specific needs and goals.
The flexibility and convenience of outpatient rehabilitation are among its primary advantages. Patients can schedule their therapy sessions at times that fit their daily routines, enabling them to maintain their work, school, or family commitments. This convenience significantly reduces disruption to their everyday lives, making it easier for them to adhere to the treatment plan consistently.
Moreover, outpatient rehabilitation provides patients with personalized care. Healthcare professionals develop individualized treatment plans based on the unique needs and goals of each patient. This personalized approach ensures that patients receive the specific therapies and interventions required to maximize their recovery potential.
In addition to being flexible and personalized, outpatient rehabilitation is a cost-effective option for patients. Compared to inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient programs generally involve lower expenses since patients do not require accommodations or meals provided by a hospital. Furthermore, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to return home after each session, eliminating the need for extended stays and associated costs.
By focusing on targeted therapies and exercises, outpatient rehabilitation aims to enhance patients' independence and functional abilities. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals to regain strength, mobility, and coordination, enabling them to perform daily activities with greater ease. Emotional and psychological support are often integrated into outpatient rehabilitation programs to help patients cope with the mental and emotional challenges associated with their condition.
In the following sections, we will delve into the benefits of outpatient rehabilitation, the conditions it treats, the role of multidisciplinary teams, and the overall impact it has on patients' lives. Outpatient rehabilitation is a transformative approach that not only facilitates physical recovery but also fosters emotional well-being and promotes a higher quality of life.
Outpatient Rehabilitation
1. Understanding Outpatient Rehabilitation
Occupational Therapy is an allied health profession which helps people to attain meaning and satisfaction is every aspect of life.
Occupational therapy aims to help people to participate in day-to-day activities.
gud evening guys
this is descrive you that this ppt is making very simple way and i hope this will help you to understand lightky about nursing theories
UNIT-VII REHABILITATION M.SC II YEAR.pptxanjalatchi
he action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.
"she underwent rehabilitation and was walking within three weeks"
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. MEANING OF REHABILITATION
It is restoration of
ability to function.
It is to support the
patient with an injury or
disability illness to
achieve maximum
function and
independence
3. DEFINITION OF REHABILITATION
W.H.O define rehabilitation
as “the combines and
coordinated use of
medical, social,
educational and vocational
measures for training the
individual to the highest
level of functional ability”
4. DEFINITION
Rehabilitation is a treatment designed to facilitate the
process of recovery from injury, illness, or disease to
as normal a condition as possible.
5. Principles of rehabilitation:
Rehabilitation should begin during the initial contact
with the patient
The emphasis of rehabilitation is to restore the patient
in independence or pre-illness or pre-injuries level of
function in as short a time as possible
He must be an active participant.
Motivates the patient and help him to attain social
independence
6. CONT…..
Focus is on needs of group of people with specific
condition
Every patient has right to the rehabilitation services.
7. Types of Rehabilitation:
Medical Rehabilitation: help a person better in all his daily
physical and mental activities. Related to increasing the
potential capabilities and correction of deformities, restoration of
functions.
Social Rehabilitation: Implies social life; restoration of
family, social interactions or relationship
Psychological Rehabilitation: Includes psychological
restoration of personal dignity and confidence of the disabled.
Vocational Rehabilitation: help those patient who find it
difficulty to get employment
8. Based on the treatment types
Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation.
Physical Rehabilitation
Speech Rehabilitation.
Occupational Rehabilitation.
Psychological Rehabilitation.
9. CARDIC REHABILITATION:
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program is
committed to providing comprehensive risk factor
management to our patients with cardiovascular
disease.
PHYSICAL REHABILITATION:
Physical rehabilitation helps the patient restore the use
of muscles, bones and the nervous system through
exercise and other technique.
10. OCCPATIONAL REHABILITATION:
Occupational rehabilitation helps the
patient regain the ability to do normal everyday tasks.
This may be achieved by resting old skills, or teaching
the patient new skills to adjust to disabilities through
adaptive equipment, orthotics and modification of the
patient’s home. The therapist will visit the patient’s
home and analyze what the patient can and cannot do.
11. SPEECH REHABILITATION:
Speech therapy helps the patient correct speech
disorders or restores speech. It involves regular
meetings with the therapist in an individual or group
setting and home exercises.
e.g. To strengthen muscles, the patient might be
asked to say words, smile, close, his mouth. Or stick
out his tongue. Picture cards may be used to help the
patient remember everyday objects and increase his
vocabulary.
12. PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION:
Psychiatric rehabilitation involves helping people with
mental illness, gain or improves skills while obtaining
the necessary resources and support in reach their
goals.
14. Multidisciplinary team: it is when many different
professionals work together towards a common
goal
Intradisciplinary rehabilitation team: a team of
professionals who are all from the same
professions , such as three therapist collaborating
on same case.
Transdisciplinary reh. Team: a team composed
of member a number of different professions co-
operating across discipline to improve patient
care through practice or research.
18. Role of rehabilitation nurse
Essential
nursing skills
Co-
ordinator
Advisor and
counselor
19. Summary:
So, far we are discussed about rehabilitation –
definition, meaning, principle, community based
programme and role of nurse.
20. Conclusion:
Rehabilitation is needed by an increasing number of
individuals because the ability to live longer,
productive life with multiple chronic conditions.
Nurses in acute care settings have an important role to
identifying who will benefit from rehabilitation
services.
21. References
(1) K. Park, Text book of preventive and social
medicine, Bhanot publication, 18th edition, Page
No.381-384.
(2) B.T. Basavanthappa, Community health nursing,
Jaypee Publication, 6th edition, Page no.
584-605.
(3) http://whqlibdoc.who.
(4) www.cbr.rehab.co.in
(5) www.rehab.org.in