This presentation is mainly made to present ideas about REDD and REDD+ at Department of Global Climate Change
This presentation focuses more on "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISM".
An efficient allocation of resources that adequately accounts for natural capital. Traditional economics (including environmental economics - defined as the application of traditional economics to environmental problems) has focused on a third of these problems (efficient allocation) and therefore has not fully addressed the issue of sustainable development.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
Policy Alignment for Climate Resilient Development in NepalNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. Maheshwar DHAKAL, Chief, Climate Change Management Division, Ministry of Forests and Environment, and Basanta PAUDEL, Nepal, as part of the webinar " Strengthening Alignment Between Adaptation to Climate Change – Disaster Risk Management – Sustainable Development", held on March 04, 2020.
What is CBNRM?
Key assumptions of CBNRM
Aim of CBNRM
Focus of CBNRM
Benefits of CBNRM: Financial&Non-financial
The cost to communities of CBNRM
Participation in CBNRM
Issues of CBNRM
Strategies to improve CBNRM
Case study: Macubeni&Nqabara, Eastern cape
Opportunities of CBNRM in Mongolia
An efficient allocation of resources that adequately accounts for natural capital. Traditional economics (including environmental economics - defined as the application of traditional economics to environmental problems) has focused on a third of these problems (efficient allocation) and therefore has not fully addressed the issue of sustainable development.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
Policy Alignment for Climate Resilient Development in NepalNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. Maheshwar DHAKAL, Chief, Climate Change Management Division, Ministry of Forests and Environment, and Basanta PAUDEL, Nepal, as part of the webinar " Strengthening Alignment Between Adaptation to Climate Change – Disaster Risk Management – Sustainable Development", held on March 04, 2020.
What is CBNRM?
Key assumptions of CBNRM
Aim of CBNRM
Focus of CBNRM
Benefits of CBNRM: Financial&Non-financial
The cost to communities of CBNRM
Participation in CBNRM
Issues of CBNRM
Strategies to improve CBNRM
Case study: Macubeni&Nqabara, Eastern cape
Opportunities of CBNRM in Mongolia
Forests, Climate Change and REDD+: A brief introductionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Maria Brockhaus at a workshop on 'Sharing insights across REDD+ countries: Opportunities and obstacles for effective, efficient, and equitable REDD+ carbon and non-carbon results', held from 21-23 February 2017 in Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
The PPT describes how the Economy and Environment interacted with each other. The environment and the economy are very closely related. The environment provides the resources for production and consumption in the economy and receives the waste from these activities.
Theme 4 - Climate Change Mitigation and AdaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Christopher Martius, Henry Neufeldt, Glenn Hyman and Laura Snook focuses on the objectives and structure of the climate change adaptation and mitigation program of the FTA Research Program, their evolution over time, the major accomplishments and the main obstacles and challenges.
Sustainable land management to mitigate and adapt to climate changeExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 1 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Maria José Sanz Sanchez, from Basque Centre for Climate Change - Spain, in FAO Hq, Rome
Forests, Climate Change and REDD+: A brief introductionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Maria Brockhaus at a workshop on 'Sharing insights across REDD+ countries: Opportunities and obstacles for effective, efficient, and equitable REDD+ carbon and non-carbon results', held from 21-23 February 2017 in Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
The PPT describes how the Economy and Environment interacted with each other. The environment and the economy are very closely related. The environment provides the resources for production and consumption in the economy and receives the waste from these activities.
Theme 4 - Climate Change Mitigation and AdaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Christopher Martius, Henry Neufeldt, Glenn Hyman and Laura Snook focuses on the objectives and structure of the climate change adaptation and mitigation program of the FTA Research Program, their evolution over time, the major accomplishments and the main obstacles and challenges.
Sustainable land management to mitigate and adapt to climate changeExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 1 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Maria José Sanz Sanchez, from Basque Centre for Climate Change - Spain, in FAO Hq, Rome
Facilitated by SNV, this event was held on April 24 to coincide with the Asia Pacific Forestry Week (APFW), which occured over April 21-26. The event featured a special Guest speaker - David Huberman - who was visiting Hanoi for the APFW - and focussed on REDD, the forestry mechanism proposed for the post-2012 UNFCCC protocol. Click on the link below to read his presentation.
Presentation by David Huberman
REDD+ (Transforming Development for Sustainability)Tomislav Korman
With international concern escalating as a result of population growth, climate change, food price increases and land grabbing, the environmental challenges facing those living in the developing world become ever more complex, multifaceted and immediate. These challenges are encapsulated within the overarching concept of sustainable development. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries (REDD+) are important elements of the international climate change regime. Global deforestation is estimated to be the source of 20 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions per year. At the same time, some argue that forestry has the highest potential of any sector to provide low-cost greenhouse gas reduction solutions between now and 2030.
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
REDD in Asia - Challenges and OpportunitiesCIFOR-ICRAF
Can REDD+ achieve poverty alleviation and deliver conservation benefits for Great Apes? Laura D'Arcy from ZSL explores this question in a presentation she gave at the ‘Linking Great Ape Conservation with Poverty Alleviation’ workshop hosted by CIFOR in January 2012.
In a climate of economic growth and faced with an increasingly voracious global appetite for natural resources like coal, palm oil, pulp and timber, how can the trees of Kalimantan survive?
Striking the Balance Harmonizing Sustainable Development Goals for Economic...Rajendra Ojha
Harmonizing the SDGs for economic sustainability is a complex but essential task. By prioritizing inclusive growth, environmental conservation, and social equality, we can create a more prosperous and sustainable future for all.
Kindly proceed with a thorough examination of the slides in sequential order to enhance comprehension of the knowledge and ideas elucidated in this presentation, aiming to discern its intended message.
_______________________________
- Rajendra Ojha
Social Researcher
Global College International
Determinants of Community Consensus in Small Scale Hydropower Development Pro...Rajendra Ojha
Consensus building in micro- entrepreneurship was the primary concern of this study. This research study mainly focus on finding best socio- business strategy that could help people to settle disputes in any kinds of micro-entrepreneurship based development projects between group of people living in the community and project based micro-entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Qualities in the 21st Century.pptxRajendra Ojha
This presentation is based on national training that was offered following extensive scientific study on entrepreneurship conducted under the guidelines of the EU-funded ERASMUS+ research project (2021-2024).
Business Model Canvas and HAKATHON by Rajendra OjhaRajendra Ojha
This is the part of a international training session on the topic of business model and strategy that is provided after the huge research on Entrepreneurship and Business under ERASMUS+ research project.
Sustainable Cultural Tourism Product Development, Policies and Tourism Strate...Rajendra Ojha
This presentation focuses on core things that are provided to participants by researchers and trainers during the time of ERASMUS+ Tourism (CESTour) training session after carrying out huge research based on primary data through focused group interview, literature review, observation and Key Informant Interview.
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ERASMUS+ CESTour Research project is European Union funded program to social scientist of Nepal, India, Bhutan, Laos and some nations of Europe like Spain, Austria etc. to find our the major problems and solutions to create sustainability in tourism.
Religion, Tourism and Sustainability by Rajendra Ojha.pptxRajendra Ojha
This presentation focuses on core things that are provided to participants by Trainers during the time of ERASMUS+ Tourism (CESTour) training session.
- ERASMUS+ CESTour Research project is European Union funded program to social scientist of Nepal, India, Bhutan and some nations of Europe to find our the major problems and solutions to create sustainability in tourism.
Sustainable Tourism Strategy Implementations, Evaluations and ImpactsRajendra Ojha
This presentation is a portion of scientific research that was presented by Nepal in social science research conference of ' CESTour International Scientific Research Project' that was
funded by European Union under ERASMUS+ research program in 2021.
It is a short study done by Rajendra Ojha , Graduate Student of International Relation. This study is taken focusing past, present and future ( likely to be ) scenario of radical feminism and Patriarchy Society.
Social Entrepreneurship by Rajendra OjhaRajendra Ojha
This is Slides of Presentation that was presented by Mr. Rajendra Ojha (Nayan) in 1st International Conference on Social Entrepreneurship that was organized by King's College from 30th June - 1st July, 2016 in Nepal.
Overview of Singapore., Education , Foreign Policy, Singapore's Economical Strategy and Foreign Investment
Its quick facts ,History and Social Structures .e.t.c.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
REDD, REDD+ AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISM
1. REDD, REDD+ AND CLIMATE
CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-
TOURISM
Submitted to: Department of Global Climate Change
Submitted by: Rajendra Ojha
MDEVS, Year:1, Semester 2nd
3. REDD and REDD+
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
Reward for not deforestation but not equally for afforestation
The purpose of REDD is “to create an incentive for developing countries to protect,
better manage and wisely use their forest resources, contributing to the global fight
against climate change”
REDD developed from a proposal in 2005 by a group of countries lead by Papua New
Guinea and Costa Rica calling themselves the Coalition for Rainforest Nations.
later, the proposal was taken up at the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in
Bali (COP-13).
In December 2010, at COP-16, REDD formed part of the Cancun Agreements, in
the Outcome of the Ad Hoc Working Group on long-term Cooperative Action under
the Convention.
4. Further you go…
Cancun REDD neglected Carbon markets. Yet in December 2010, the World
Bank’s Special Envoy for Climate Change, Andrew Steer, wrote that one outcomes
of Cancun was that “Forests [are] firmly established as a key for addressing
climate change, and to be included in a future carbon trading system.”
Controversy enrolled.
Forestry departments are among the most corrupt departments in some of the
most corrupt countries in the world.
Peter Younger at Interpol is already concerned. “Alarm bells are ringing. It is
simply too big to monitor,” he said in October 2009, adding that “Organised
crime syndicates are eyeing the nascent forest carbon market.”
5. Further you go…
REDD involves some kind of incentive for changing the way forest resources are used.
As such, it offers a new way of curbing CO2 emissions through paying for actions that prevent
forest loss or degradation. These transfer mechanisms can include carbon trading, or paying for
forest management.
There is as yet no formal mechanism for REDD with international recognition under the Kyoto
Protocol, but voluntary REDD projects are starting round the world. It is becoming clear that to
be effective, payment needs to be tailored to address specific national and local drivers of
deforestation over time.
6. Difference between REDD and REDD+
REDD is concerned more about reducing the carbon emission from deforestation.
(example doesn’t care about the dominant species of botany)
Whereas REDD+ is concerned about sustainable management of forest and forestry
products.
Focuses on frequency of return rather than one time return.
REDD stands on stagnant bio-diversity but REDD+ stands on extended bio-diversity.
Inclusion and community at the core of forest conservation.
Hormoz Sohrabi
Tarbiat Modares University
Carbon sequestration refers to the process of removing carbon from the atmosphere and
depositing it in a reservoir, while carbon storage refers to the quantity of carbon stored in
a reservoir.
7. What has REDD and REDD+ to do with
climate change
• Both are the mitigation efforts to combat climate change adverse effects.
• Both regard climate change has something to do with human induced
interventions i.e. deforestation.
• Financial value added on forestry sector to restore normalcy, keep climate change
at natural rate.
• Participatory action as bottom line, REDD+ seeks more inclusive role designs.
8. What has REDD, REDD+ and Climate
Change to do with eco-tourism
All three entities excluding climate change have direct implication on enriching
financial value.
REDD stresses on enriched income through carbon trading, REDD+ focuses on
enriched income via creation of green employment opportunities, participatory and
inclusive approach.
REDD is concerned about community fortification but REDD+ is concerned with
public-private partnership.
Whatsoever both REDD and REDD+ emphasize on increased income from
community managed forestry and increased investment from private sector.
9. In Nepal
• The country size is 14.78 million hectares, of which 5.8 million hectares (39.6%) is
covered by forest.
• Increasing demand in forest products and land, forests can be expected to be
under increasing pressure again. This could affect the livelihoods of a large number
of people and Nepal’s environmental sustainability.
• Preliminary estimates show that REDD+ may bring between $20-86 million per year
to Nepal (UN-REDD, 2014).
• r the increase in deforestation and forest degradation (Hobley 1985; Shrestha 1996
in Gautam, 2004).
• In 1978, the GoN implemented community-based forest management with notable,
however variable across-region success.
• Participation in REDD+ is considered as the next step in decentralisation of forest
management, strengthening of community forestry and resource use, sustainable
land use and reversing deforestation and forest degradation.
10. Contd…
Nepal is signatory to the UNFCCC (since 1992) and the Kyoto Protocol (since
1997). Soon after the 13th COP, in 2007, in Bali, Nepal became active with REDD+.
Major drivers for Affecting deforestation in Nepal: Unsustainable utilization of
forest products (unregulated, illegal, poor technology)/Unsustainable harvesting
Degradation) Weak Forest Management practices (unmanaged/under-managed)
Unplanned infrastructure development (includes manmade disasters),
Urbanization and resettlement Deforestation, Encroachment Deforestation,
Expansion of invasive species Degradation, Mining /excavation (sand, boulders,
stones).
11. REDD, REDD+ tends to…
Inclusive participatory approach to conservation of forest productivity and forestry
productivity
Indigenous knowledge and skills come alive
Increment in NTFPs
Dual sources of income
Do whatever you have been doing, do more earn more (affirmative wing)
All sum up to high potentials to eco-tourism economy.