This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
Swedish International Biodiversity Programme (SwedBio)SIANI
On Thursday November 4th, 2010 SIANI convened a public seminar to discuss the complex issue of climate change and the linkage between the process behind the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) and the preparations for the next round of UNFCCC negotiations on climate change impact in Cancun.
Kishwan, J. (2011) REDD+ Negotiations: India’s PreparednesstheREDDdesk
Presentation from the South Asian Media Briefing Workshop on Climate Change, November 2011.
http://www.cseindia.org/content/cses-south-asian-media-briefing-workshop-climate-change-2011
Swedish International Biodiversity Programme (SwedBio)SIANI
On Thursday November 4th, 2010 SIANI convened a public seminar to discuss the complex issue of climate change and the linkage between the process behind the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) and the preparations for the next round of UNFCCC negotiations on climate change impact in Cancun.
Kishwan, J. (2011) REDD+ Negotiations: India’s PreparednesstheREDDdesk
Presentation from the South Asian Media Briefing Workshop on Climate Change, November 2011.
http://www.cseindia.org/content/cses-south-asian-media-briefing-workshop-climate-change-2011
Socioeconomic baseline and areas for measuring REDD+ impactsIIED
A presentation by IIED consultant Arnela Mausse at a workshop held in Paris from Thursday, 3 December to Friday, 4 December during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21).
The event organised by the International Institute for Environment and Development aimed to share the findings of its research to inform a wider debate on how REDD+ is contributing to addressing the drivers of land use and land use change.
The presentation presented the methodology and findings from socioeconomic baseline study on land use and land use change in Manica, Sofala and Zambezia, Mozambique
More details: http://www.iied.org/redd-paris-what-could-be-it-for-people-forests
REDD, REDD+ AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISMRajendra Ojha
This presentation is mainly made to present ideas about REDD and REDD+ at Department of Global Climate Change
This presentation focuses more on "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISM".
Samuel Nguiffo: Tropical forest tenure assessment: Status, trends and implica...Rights and Resources
Day 1, Session 1: Current status of tenure and emerging lessons from ongoing reform
Presentation by Samuel Nguiffo, Executive Director, Center for Environment and Development
This presentation introduces the 4 per 1000 initiative explaining the goals of the initiative as well as benefits soil carbon can add towards mitigating and adapting to climate change. The presentation was held by Paul Luu, Executive Secretary for the 4 per 1000 initiative at the Soils Advantage event, part of the Agriculture Advantage 2.0 series at COP24.
Some Ideas on Implementing REDD+ in African ForestrySIANI
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
A Critical Appraisal of UNFCC Negotiations, Peg PuttWILD Foundation
Peg Putt, Climate Change Policy, Wilderness Society Australia, spoke during the Tuesday (10 November) WILD9 plenary panel on "Wild Nature and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation."
World Bioenergy Association initiative to develop fossil fuel exit strategy a...Oleksandra Tryboi
Presentation of the President of World Bioenergy Association Remigijus Lapinskas at the 12th International Conference "BIOMASS FOR ENERGY" on 20 September 2016.
You will learn about:
Our energy & climate challenges
Renewable energy credits
Carbon offsets
Corporate action
Renewable Choice services
Renewable Choice Energy is a leading provider of climate change solutions including green power, carbon offsets, and renewable energy advisory services. Recognized as a trusted partner to numerous major brands, Renewable Choice was the recipient of the prestigious Green Power Supplier of the Year award in 2012 from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and has been featured in hundreds of media outlets. To learn more, visit www.renewablechoice.com.
Keeping track of forests: systems for measurement, reporting and verification...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Dr. Haruni Krisnawati, Senior Researcher of the
Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia. Presented at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit http://www.cifor.org/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit/
CIFOR Strategy 2016-2025: Stepping up to the new Global Development Agenda.
This presentation was delivered by CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren in Jakarta, March 2016.
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in Agriculture: An International P...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Peter A Minang (ICRAF and ASB Partnership For the Tropical Forest Margins) presentation on Nationally Appropriate Climate Change Mitigation Actions in Agriculture (NAMAs): An International Perspective. NAMAs are sets of policies and actions undertaken by developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Beyond adaptation and mitigation - Multisectoral approach of synergies in the...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Tiani, Kengoum and others focuses on the adaptation/mitigation synergies that can be achieved in the Congo Basin. It explores the question whether those synergies are even necessary, which opportunities and constraints they provide and if they are sufficient.
Fauna and Flora's Approach to Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesiajeffchatellier
Fauna Flora International has engaged Forest Carbon, a leading forestry and REDD project consulting company to develop three REDD plus projects in West Kalimantan.
Forest Carbon: www.forest-carbon.org
Socioeconomic baseline and areas for measuring REDD+ impactsIIED
A presentation by IIED consultant Arnela Mausse at a workshop held in Paris from Thursday, 3 December to Friday, 4 December during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21).
The event organised by the International Institute for Environment and Development aimed to share the findings of its research to inform a wider debate on how REDD+ is contributing to addressing the drivers of land use and land use change.
The presentation presented the methodology and findings from socioeconomic baseline study on land use and land use change in Manica, Sofala and Zambezia, Mozambique
More details: http://www.iied.org/redd-paris-what-could-be-it-for-people-forests
REDD, REDD+ AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISMRajendra Ojha
This presentation is mainly made to present ideas about REDD and REDD+ at Department of Global Climate Change
This presentation focuses more on "CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON ECO-TOURISM".
Samuel Nguiffo: Tropical forest tenure assessment: Status, trends and implica...Rights and Resources
Day 1, Session 1: Current status of tenure and emerging lessons from ongoing reform
Presentation by Samuel Nguiffo, Executive Director, Center for Environment and Development
This presentation introduces the 4 per 1000 initiative explaining the goals of the initiative as well as benefits soil carbon can add towards mitigating and adapting to climate change. The presentation was held by Paul Luu, Executive Secretary for the 4 per 1000 initiative at the Soils Advantage event, part of the Agriculture Advantage 2.0 series at COP24.
Some Ideas on Implementing REDD+ in African ForestrySIANI
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
A Critical Appraisal of UNFCC Negotiations, Peg PuttWILD Foundation
Peg Putt, Climate Change Policy, Wilderness Society Australia, spoke during the Tuesday (10 November) WILD9 plenary panel on "Wild Nature and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation."
World Bioenergy Association initiative to develop fossil fuel exit strategy a...Oleksandra Tryboi
Presentation of the President of World Bioenergy Association Remigijus Lapinskas at the 12th International Conference "BIOMASS FOR ENERGY" on 20 September 2016.
You will learn about:
Our energy & climate challenges
Renewable energy credits
Carbon offsets
Corporate action
Renewable Choice services
Renewable Choice Energy is a leading provider of climate change solutions including green power, carbon offsets, and renewable energy advisory services. Recognized as a trusted partner to numerous major brands, Renewable Choice was the recipient of the prestigious Green Power Supplier of the Year award in 2012 from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and has been featured in hundreds of media outlets. To learn more, visit www.renewablechoice.com.
Keeping track of forests: systems for measurement, reporting and verification...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Dr. Haruni Krisnawati, Senior Researcher of the
Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia. Presented at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit http://www.cifor.org/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit/
CIFOR Strategy 2016-2025: Stepping up to the new Global Development Agenda.
This presentation was delivered by CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren in Jakarta, March 2016.
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in Agriculture: An International P...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Peter A Minang (ICRAF and ASB Partnership For the Tropical Forest Margins) presentation on Nationally Appropriate Climate Change Mitigation Actions in Agriculture (NAMAs): An International Perspective. NAMAs are sets of policies and actions undertaken by developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Beyond adaptation and mitigation - Multisectoral approach of synergies in the...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Tiani, Kengoum and others focuses on the adaptation/mitigation synergies that can be achieved in the Congo Basin. It explores the question whether those synergies are even necessary, which opportunities and constraints they provide and if they are sufficient.
Fauna and Flora's Approach to Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesiajeffchatellier
Fauna Flora International has engaged Forest Carbon, a leading forestry and REDD project consulting company to develop three REDD plus projects in West Kalimantan.
Forest Carbon: www.forest-carbon.org
Community development - a different way to think about local economiesJulian Dobson
This is a presentation given to the Local Government Information Unit's economic development learning network in London on 26 January 2010. I was asked to explore how community development and economic development are linked and the implications for economic development practitioners of a community development approach.
Facilitated by SNV, this event was held on April 24 to coincide with the Asia Pacific Forestry Week (APFW), which occured over April 21-26. The event featured a special Guest speaker - David Huberman - who was visiting Hanoi for the APFW - and focussed on REDD, the forestry mechanism proposed for the post-2012 UNFCCC protocol. Click on the link below to read his presentation.
Presentation by David Huberman
Roles of sustainable commodity trade in global green dealsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Prof. Neil Burgess, Principal Investigator, The UN Environment Programme World Conservation (UNEP-WCMC) at GCRF Trade Hub Webinar - Towards global green deals: Sustainable trade in palm oil, coffee and songbirds in Indonesia on 20 January 2022.
Progress on Ethiopia’s REDD+ Program: REDD+ Readiness and Current Initiatives...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by National REDD+ Secretariat (Ethiopia) on 28 August 2019 at "Fire Trends in Ethiopia in the Context of REDD+ and FLR Investments" Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
There is a renewed interest in the role of agriculture at the climate change negotiations, as evidenced by a number of interesting side-events during COP 16 in Cancun. The reason is simple: Agriculture and related activities account for a third of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, most of which can be mitigated, an opportunity that policy makers simply cannot afford to miss. What’s more, some of the techniques that sequester carbon have the added advantage of building the water-retention capacity and nutrient content of soils, hence contributing to a triple-win situation where mitigation, adaptation and yield increases are all addressed.
In response to this, SIANI and Sida arranged a one-day workshop on the theme From Source to Sink: How to make Agriculture part of the Solution to Climate Change while contributing to Poverty Alleviation? The main purpose of the workshop was to link the multiple potentials of agriculture to other development goals such as over-all poverty alleviation and food security, with particular reference to the needs of smallholder farmers who make up 70% of the world’s poorest people.
2020 perspectives on the role of forests in land-based mitigationCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented at the COP21 side event 'Forests, landscapes, climate & sustainable development – The evidence we need for the future we want' by Martin Herold on 3 December 2015.
A science-policy dialog on why and where ambition for soil organic carbon should be enhanced and the issues countries face in enhancing ambition.
Side event at SBSTA 50.
This presentation includes the agenda, key messages, and conclusions. The presentations are available separately and at:
https://ccafs.cgiar.org/ccafs-sb50-enhancing-ndc-ambition-through-soil-organic-carbon-sequestration
This event is co-sponsored by:
4P1000
Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD)
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Low Emissions Development
Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France
National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA), France
University of Vermont Gund Institute for Environment, Rubenstein School for Environment and Natural Resources
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in...SIANI
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in South and Southeast Asia. Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen, National Competence Centre for Advisory Services, SLU Råd/nu.
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperitySIANI
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperity. Elisabet Montgomery, Senior Policy Specialist for Employment and Market Development at Swedish Agency for Development Cooperation, Sida
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it ...SIANI
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it take? Romina Cavatassi, Lead Economist with the Research and Impact Assessment division of IFAD
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food SystemsSIANI
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food Systems. Marcos Lana, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Crop Production Ecology (SLU) and General Secretary of Agroecology Europe (AEEU)
UN Food Systems Summit: Swedish National Dialogue Presentations (Morning Sess...SIANI
On the 25th of January 2021, the Swedish Food Systems Summit National Dialogue took place. This dialogue brought together representatives from various public sector agencies, food sector industries and research institutions, and was organised through a joint effort by the Swedish Government Offices, the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and SIANI. Here, different private and public actors presented on the topic of food systems and their work therein.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Forest, Carbon and REDD
1. Forest, Carbon and REDD+
Peter Holmgren, FAO
ABSTRACT
Expectations are high that REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
will decrease human impact on the climate and at the same time improve livelihoods and biodiversity
conservation in the tropics.
The UNFCCC negotiations has advanced well on REDD+. While an overall climate change agreement
between countries is still missing, there is widespread consensus on REDD+., including mitigation
activities and governance safeguards. However, less attention has been given to the
operationalisation of REDD+, that is how can REDD+ strategies be implemented alongside other
national development objectives. Further, in the local scale, how can the practical implementation of
REDD+ , taking into account synergies and trade-offs with other management objectives. From this
overview perspective, the presentation will review requirements of forest monitoring for REDD+
implementation, including preliminary experiences with countries. Needs for integrated monitoring
across development objectives is emphasized. The different information requirements at strategic
and operational levels are illustrated. Issues and gaps in forest monitoring research will be
highlighted.
***
DISCUSSION after the presentation concerned the difference between IPCC estimates and FAO
estimates, and the fact that many climate models have a tendency to overestimate the level of
current deforestation.
5. Sweden: stem volume since 1920, by species
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Year
Mm3
Pine
Spruce
Broad-leaved
Total
Long-term effort
6. Overlaps, Synergies and Trade-offs
National ->
International
National ->
Local
Climate
UNFCCC
“Carbon”
Biodiversity
CBD
“Species”
Food Security
WSFS
“Calories”
+ Human rights,
Health, Trade,
Education, .....
LOCAL
REALITIES
GLOBAL
OBJECTIVES
7. Two Goals of Our Time
1. Achieving Food Security
– 1 billion hungry
– Overall food production to increase 70% by
2050
– Adaptation to Climate Change critical
2. Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change
– ”2 degree goal” requires major emission cuts
– Agriculture and Land use = 30% of emissions..
– ..and needs to be part of the solution
11. Current REDD+ construction
Deforestation
Forest Degradation
Conservation
Sustainable management
Enhancement
Consistent
Transparent &
Effective Governance
Rights of Communities
Stakeholder
Participation
Conservation
Reversals
Displacement
Country-driven
National
circumstances
Consistent with
development goals
Consistent with
adaptation needs
Equitable etc.
financing
Results-based
Principles Emission activities Safeguards
Overall Development
All Forest
Management No Harm
12. Relative importance of REDD+
International National Local
Carbon
Other Benefits and Impacts
Scale
13. The right REDD focus?
No. ‘It’s the agriculture, stu....’
14. REDD+ arrangements
• 4.5 b$ in interim finance (pre-2012)
– UN-REDD Programme
– Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
– Forest Investment Programme
– Congo Basin Forest Fund
– Bilateral arrangements
• Much more expected for transformation
phase
• Operational potential > 30 b$/yr
16. Africa particulars
• Low deforestation rate
– relatively low potential for the 1st “D” in REDD+
• High levels of forest/land degradation,
largely due to small-scale agriculture
– relatively high potential for the 2nd “D”
• Very high potential for increased C storage
(especially outside “forests”)
– case for Terrestrial Carbon approach
17. COMESA views pre-Copenhagen
... Africa should push for the inclusion of AFOLU in the
Climate Change negotiations for the following reasons:
• Current CDM arrangements are not facilitating greater
African participation.
• Smallholder land activities in the agricultural sector are
largely responsible for deforestation and forest
degradation in Africa.
• Tenure and ownership is less controversial in small
farm/land holdings than forest areas.
• Agriculture and other land uses would potentially yield
more cobenefits than REDD alone.
• Carbon markets are growing and currently estimated at
US $118 billion globally and Africa can take advantage
of this opportunity.
20. What is the scope of a
“National Monitoring System for REDD+”?
Carbon
(Emission
activities)
Benefits &
Impacts
(Services,
Products)
Governance
(Safeguards)
Strategic level
(International
commitments,
National policies)
Operational
level (In-country
implementation)
Must have: High Accuracy, known Precision
Expensive measurements -> Sampling approaches
No need for full cover data
Must have: Complete coverage -> Payments/Enforcement
Must be low cost per measurement -> Remote sensing
No need for high accuracy -> instead: proxies
21. How to carry out the monitoring
Carbon
(Emission
activities)
Benefits &
Impacts
(Services,
Products)
Governanc
e
(Safeguards)
Strategic level
(International
commitments,
National policies)
Operational
level (In-country
implementation)