This slide is a brief about the rising technologies in data Communication.I hope this slide might help user to match up to the expectations of what they are actually looking for.
The document discusses network convergence, which refers to providing telephone, video, and data communication services over a single network. It describes how network convergence improves productivity and communication processes while saving costs. The key technologies discussed are fully and partially correlated transmission schemes, network architectures for convergence, and integrating cellular and broadcast networks. The advantages of network convergence are reduced costs, space, and call charges, while the disadvantages include potential increases in maintenance costs and reductions in quality of service as more users are added.
The document discusses broadband trends from 2010 to 2015 and beyond. It notes that broadband data and new subscribers will drive revenue growth for telecom companies, though traffic will grow faster than revenue. The challenges of limited spectrum, growing data demands, and the need for low latency networks are also summarized. The presentation recommends fiber to the curb/building with VDSL2 to meet near-term broadband needs, and discusses emerging technologies like next generation optical access and heterogeneous mobile networks to enable future broadband experiences and applications. Mobile broadband is identified as a key technology for increasing digital inclusion in Brazil.
This document discusses Wi-Fi networks and their components, topologies, and applications. It describes how Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies to transmit data wirelessly between electronic devices using access points and Wi-Fi cards. There are three main network topologies: AP-based using infrastructure mode, peer-to-peer using ad-hoc mode, and point-to-multipoint bridge. Wi-Fi networks are widely used on college campuses and in cities to provide wireless internet access across broad areas. They offer mobility, ease of installation, and flexibility but also have limitations like interference, performance degradation, and security issues. Common applications include online video calls, telephony using VoIP, and broadband internet access.
This document summarizes how telecommunications companies can automate the design of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks using GIS technology. It discusses how building FTTH networks is challenging due to the scale and complexity involved. It then describes how one company developed a four-step automated design process using ESRI ArcGIS and a design assistant to generate optimized network designs that standardize components and connections while minimizing costs and design time. Automating the FTTH design process can accelerate design times by 40% and save telecom companies millions of dollars for every 100,000 homes connected to the network.
Altai provided its Super WiFi solutions and technical support for free to the Yan Chai Hospital Wong Wha San Secondary School in Hong Kong as part of a pilot scheme to promote mobile learning and provide free WiFi access. The Altai network uses base stations mounted on poles to provide 100% indoor and outdoor coverage on campus. It offers fast, reliable connections of up to 300Mbps for students on campus and local residents within 30 minutes per login. Initial results found that the network successfully provided the intended WiFi access for mobile learning and the community.
Christopher C. Sigsbee has over 10 years of experience providing network and telecommunications support to various organizations. He currently works as a Data Network and Communications Analyst providing Cisco VoIP support to 13 school districts. Previously, he was the Network and Telecommunications Administrator for Klamath County Government where he managed the countywide LAN and phone systems, upgrading to VoIP and consolidating different legacy platforms. He holds a B.S. in Communications and has received training in networking, security, routing, and telephony technologies from Cisco, Brocade, and Watchguard.
The document discusses network convergence, which refers to providing telephone, video, and data communication services over a single network. It describes how network convergence improves productivity and communication processes while saving costs. The key technologies discussed are fully and partially correlated transmission schemes, network architectures for convergence, and integrating cellular and broadcast networks. The advantages of network convergence are reduced costs, space, and call charges, while the disadvantages include potential increases in maintenance costs and reductions in quality of service as more users are added.
The document discusses broadband trends from 2010 to 2015 and beyond. It notes that broadband data and new subscribers will drive revenue growth for telecom companies, though traffic will grow faster than revenue. The challenges of limited spectrum, growing data demands, and the need for low latency networks are also summarized. The presentation recommends fiber to the curb/building with VDSL2 to meet near-term broadband needs, and discusses emerging technologies like next generation optical access and heterogeneous mobile networks to enable future broadband experiences and applications. Mobile broadband is identified as a key technology for increasing digital inclusion in Brazil.
This document discusses Wi-Fi networks and their components, topologies, and applications. It describes how Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies to transmit data wirelessly between electronic devices using access points and Wi-Fi cards. There are three main network topologies: AP-based using infrastructure mode, peer-to-peer using ad-hoc mode, and point-to-multipoint bridge. Wi-Fi networks are widely used on college campuses and in cities to provide wireless internet access across broad areas. They offer mobility, ease of installation, and flexibility but also have limitations like interference, performance degradation, and security issues. Common applications include online video calls, telephony using VoIP, and broadband internet access.
This document summarizes how telecommunications companies can automate the design of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks using GIS technology. It discusses how building FTTH networks is challenging due to the scale and complexity involved. It then describes how one company developed a four-step automated design process using ESRI ArcGIS and a design assistant to generate optimized network designs that standardize components and connections while minimizing costs and design time. Automating the FTTH design process can accelerate design times by 40% and save telecom companies millions of dollars for every 100,000 homes connected to the network.
Altai provided its Super WiFi solutions and technical support for free to the Yan Chai Hospital Wong Wha San Secondary School in Hong Kong as part of a pilot scheme to promote mobile learning and provide free WiFi access. The Altai network uses base stations mounted on poles to provide 100% indoor and outdoor coverage on campus. It offers fast, reliable connections of up to 300Mbps for students on campus and local residents within 30 minutes per login. Initial results found that the network successfully provided the intended WiFi access for mobile learning and the community.
Christopher C. Sigsbee has over 10 years of experience providing network and telecommunications support to various organizations. He currently works as a Data Network and Communications Analyst providing Cisco VoIP support to 13 school districts. Previously, he was the Network and Telecommunications Administrator for Klamath County Government where he managed the countywide LAN and phone systems, upgrading to VoIP and consolidating different legacy platforms. He holds a B.S. in Communications and has received training in networking, security, routing, and telephony technologies from Cisco, Brocade, and Watchguard.
The document summarizes KISD's technology plan and eRate program. The technology plan, developed in 2003 and last updated in 2009, has four goal areas: teaching and learning, professional development, administrative, and infrastructure. It aims to provide students and staff access to technology resources. The budget for 2009 was over $18 million, with most funding going towards equipment. The document also explains that eRate is a program providing discounts for telecommunications and internet access, and that KISD uses it to support connectivity needs by applying and having an approved technology plan.
The document outlines Alessandro Bogliolo's keynote speech on net neutrality and future internet models. It discusses the history and principles of net neutrality, debates around the issue, and stakeholders involved. It also examines the internet value chain and money flows, imbalance of capitalization between operators and OTT services, two-sided market models, and effects of monopoly and hidden costs on collective welfare and broadband penetration.
Real Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network design, engineering & planning software fo...van den Dool Dick
ITS-NetDesign™
Our Fibre optic FTTH / FTTX network design, engineering & planning software for Autocad® is an important member of our suite of software solutions & planning tools.
Simply: design, engineer & plan FTTH / FTTX optical fibre networks.
Advanced modelling of P2P & GPON networks.
Real network design & engineering software for Autocad®.
Faster and more flexible than any GIS.
Software details, engine, installation, usage, customization, examples, LISP programming
Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network design, engineering and planning solutions,van den Dool Dick
Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network software solutions to design, engineer & plan FTTH / FTTX networks cost optimized automatically. Shows the required input, design phase and output to Autocad etc.
7998 - Broadband Technologies and Multimedia Services FinalAnuradha Udunuwara
This course provides an overview of TCP/IP and broadband technologies, including practical experience configuring networks and identifying protocols for multimedia applications. It is designed for technicians and engineers working with broadband services. The course covers topics such as TCP/IP protocols, broadband technologies like wireless, mobile and fiber networks, designing broadband access networks, Ethernet, and applications delivered over broadband like IP services and network security.
A novel adaptive schema to facilitates playback switching technique for video...IJECEIAES
The services of the video on demand (VoD) are currently based on the developments of the technology of the digital video and the network’s high speed. The files of the video are retrieved from many viewers according to the permission, which is given by VoD services. The remote VoD servers conduct this access. A server permits the user to choose videos anywhere/ anytime in order to enjoy a unified control of the video playback. In this paper, a novel adaptive method is produced in order to deliver various facilities of the VoD to all devices that are moving within several networks. This process is performed via mobility modules within the produced method since it applies a seamless playback technique for retrieving the facilities of the VoD through environments of heterogeneous networks. The performance of the simulation is tested for checking clients’ movements through different networks with different sizes and speeds, which are buffered in the storage. It is found to be proven from the results that the handoff latency has various types of rapidity. The method applies smooth connections and delivers various facilities of the VoD. Meantime, the mobile device transfers through different networks. This implies that the system transports video segments easily without encountering any notable effects.
More college students own smartphones and other connected devices than ever before. The explosion of always-on, always-connected wireless devices is straining campus wireless networks from coast to coast. Boingo's carrier-neutral cellular distributed antenna system (DAS) and Wi-Fi network solutions help higher education institutions satisfy growing demand for mobile bandwidth and connectivity.
E-Rate provides discounts to schools and libraries in the US for telecommunications services, internet access, internal connections, and basic maintenance to make these services more affordable. Eligible schools and libraries can apply individually or as a consortium, with discounts ranging from 20-90% depending on poverty levels and urban/rural status. To apply, applicants must prepare a technology plan approved by an SLD-certified reviewer. The document then discusses the technology plans and infrastructure of a school district, including fiber connections, IP phones, software, student computers, and videoconferencing equipment both currently in place and planned upgrades using bond and E-rate funds to meet the district's goals of improving technology access and incorporating it into instruction
The document provides an overview of the IMS architecture from the perspective of an LTE User Equipment (UE). It describes the key components of IMS including the UE, Evolved Packet Core (EPC), IMS Core, and applications. The UE contains an ISIM and SIP User Agent. The EPC includes the PDN Gateway and PCRF. The IMS Core consists of CSCF (Proxy, Serving, Interrogating), HSS, SLF, and Media Gateways. IMS enables convergence of networks, services, and applications in an all-IP environment.
Matthew O'Sullivan discusses Panduit's Industrial Automation Infrastructure offering which provides solutions for implementing industrial Ethernet networks. This includes pre-configured solutions like industrial distribution frames and network zone systems for distributing Ethernet throughout the plant floor. Panduit also provides solutions for delivering Ethernet to machines via control panel optimization and hardened cabling. Case studies demonstrate how Panduit's pre-configured solutions help customers standardize networks and speed deployment times.
RF in the IT domain - it's not just wirelessComms Connect
This presentation will address the other options between the usual 'wireless' equipment and the more significant RF capabilities of radio communications. With an outline of IP-connectivity available from radio equipment, through the various digital radio technologies and including the 'apps' that are now available for digital radio systems, the presentation will cover the range of options available. Outlines will be given on the historical limitations of radio equipment and the dramatic changes that are now available as part of the digital technologies, showing how RF now becomes one of the 'platforms of technologies' that are available to IT system designers and managers. The presentation will also address who to approach and how to handle the 'black arts' involved with radio communications; and how experienced professionals can work very accurately within the 'laws of physics' for system design and diagnosis.
The presentation is highly recommended for IT managers, system designers and those generally interested in keeping abreast of all of the options available within the IT domain.
Martin McLeod, Vice President, ARCIA
The document compares the internet infrastructure of Malaysia and Singapore. It outlines the development of internet infrastructure in both countries from the late 1980s onwards. Key points discussed include the launch of early networks like Rangkom in Malaysia and NUSNET in Singapore. It also discusses major internet service providers and the backbone infrastructure in each country. The document concludes by noting areas of focus for both countries' internet development, such as IoT, cloud computing, big data analytics, and cybersecurity.
The presentation is all about the key issues and simplified automated solutions in rehabilitating copper networks while introducing the best practices to adopt FTTX/FTTH technologies in technically challenging and price competitive environment.
The 4G technology is nothing less than ground breaking. The advancements that have been made from 3G to 4G alone are mind blowing. With the data processing speed being increased to at least 100 Mbit/sec the possibilities are limitless in the wireless communication world. The 4G technology has a great present and future scope and worth. It makes the average person really think about what is possible with wireless communication? If there ever is a 5G network, how powerful will it be and what will it possibly be able to do that the 4G doesn’t already do?
VoIP allows communication over the internet rather than traditional phone networks. It offers advantages like integration with computer systems, video conferencing, and lower costs compared to legacy phone systems. When considering a switch to VoIP, organizations should understand their business needs, infrastructure, and evaluate options carefully considering functionality, costs, support, and consulting independent experts. A case study of Te Roopu Taurima, a non-profit providing disability services, showed how carefully scoping a multi-site VoIP project, upgrading networks, and addressing issues helped transition from aging phone systems to a more modern VoIP solution.
MOOC Piattaforme digitali per la gestione del territorio - 4.1Alessandro Bogliolo
This document discusses digital platforms for territory management and the internet. It covers:
- The evolution of the internet from a Ptolemaic to Copernican vision with users at the center
- Key principles of TCP/IP including separation of concerns, best effort, and end-to-end design
- Definitions of network neutrality focusing on non-discrimination of internet traffic
- Different forms of neutrality including network, competition, social, and technological
- Models of the internet value chain and flows of money between different actors
- Issues caused by current dominant business models and lack of price signals
- Objectives of the EU's 2020 Digital Agenda for broadband coverage and take-up rates
- A
This document provides information about an upcoming conference on telecoms for smart grids, including details on speakers, sponsors, and the agenda. Some of the key points:
- The conference will take place on September 23-24, 2013 in London and will discuss topics like emerging communication technologies for smart grids, smart metering, and challenges of integrating renewable energy sources.
- Speakers will represent organizations like PricewaterhouseCoopers, Scottish and Southern Energy, EON, Western Power Distribution, Cisco, Alliander, UK Power Networks, Enel, and Everything Everywhere.
- The agenda covers two days of sessions on topics such as communication requirements, testing long range radio technology, European
ENGAGE2014 East: Leveraging Latest Trends to Influence Communication Strategy...GuideSpark
ENGAGE2014 East: Jay Krishnan shares top 10 tips and leads a brainstorming workshop on how to strengthen your communication strategy.
For more on the 2014 conference, visit http://www.guidespark.com/engage2014-east/.
Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic signals broadcast through the air without conductors, dividing the electromagnetic spectrum from 3kHz to 900 THz into radio waves, microwaves, and infrared for communication; radio waves can travel long distances making them suitable for broadcasting, while microwaves and infrared have shorter ranges due to line of sight and inability to penetrate walls respectively.
The document summarizes KISD's technology plan and eRate program. The technology plan, developed in 2003 and last updated in 2009, has four goal areas: teaching and learning, professional development, administrative, and infrastructure. It aims to provide students and staff access to technology resources. The budget for 2009 was over $18 million, with most funding going towards equipment. The document also explains that eRate is a program providing discounts for telecommunications and internet access, and that KISD uses it to support connectivity needs by applying and having an approved technology plan.
The document outlines Alessandro Bogliolo's keynote speech on net neutrality and future internet models. It discusses the history and principles of net neutrality, debates around the issue, and stakeholders involved. It also examines the internet value chain and money flows, imbalance of capitalization between operators and OTT services, two-sided market models, and effects of monopoly and hidden costs on collective welfare and broadband penetration.
Real Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network design, engineering & planning software fo...van den Dool Dick
ITS-NetDesign™
Our Fibre optic FTTH / FTTX network design, engineering & planning software for Autocad® is an important member of our suite of software solutions & planning tools.
Simply: design, engineer & plan FTTH / FTTX optical fibre networks.
Advanced modelling of P2P & GPON networks.
Real network design & engineering software for Autocad®.
Faster and more flexible than any GIS.
Software details, engine, installation, usage, customization, examples, LISP programming
Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network design, engineering and planning solutions,van den Dool Dick
Fibre optic FTTH FTTX network software solutions to design, engineer & plan FTTH / FTTX networks cost optimized automatically. Shows the required input, design phase and output to Autocad etc.
7998 - Broadband Technologies and Multimedia Services FinalAnuradha Udunuwara
This course provides an overview of TCP/IP and broadband technologies, including practical experience configuring networks and identifying protocols for multimedia applications. It is designed for technicians and engineers working with broadband services. The course covers topics such as TCP/IP protocols, broadband technologies like wireless, mobile and fiber networks, designing broadband access networks, Ethernet, and applications delivered over broadband like IP services and network security.
A novel adaptive schema to facilitates playback switching technique for video...IJECEIAES
The services of the video on demand (VoD) are currently based on the developments of the technology of the digital video and the network’s high speed. The files of the video are retrieved from many viewers according to the permission, which is given by VoD services. The remote VoD servers conduct this access. A server permits the user to choose videos anywhere/ anytime in order to enjoy a unified control of the video playback. In this paper, a novel adaptive method is produced in order to deliver various facilities of the VoD to all devices that are moving within several networks. This process is performed via mobility modules within the produced method since it applies a seamless playback technique for retrieving the facilities of the VoD through environments of heterogeneous networks. The performance of the simulation is tested for checking clients’ movements through different networks with different sizes and speeds, which are buffered in the storage. It is found to be proven from the results that the handoff latency has various types of rapidity. The method applies smooth connections and delivers various facilities of the VoD. Meantime, the mobile device transfers through different networks. This implies that the system transports video segments easily without encountering any notable effects.
More college students own smartphones and other connected devices than ever before. The explosion of always-on, always-connected wireless devices is straining campus wireless networks from coast to coast. Boingo's carrier-neutral cellular distributed antenna system (DAS) and Wi-Fi network solutions help higher education institutions satisfy growing demand for mobile bandwidth and connectivity.
E-Rate provides discounts to schools and libraries in the US for telecommunications services, internet access, internal connections, and basic maintenance to make these services more affordable. Eligible schools and libraries can apply individually or as a consortium, with discounts ranging from 20-90% depending on poverty levels and urban/rural status. To apply, applicants must prepare a technology plan approved by an SLD-certified reviewer. The document then discusses the technology plans and infrastructure of a school district, including fiber connections, IP phones, software, student computers, and videoconferencing equipment both currently in place and planned upgrades using bond and E-rate funds to meet the district's goals of improving technology access and incorporating it into instruction
The document provides an overview of the IMS architecture from the perspective of an LTE User Equipment (UE). It describes the key components of IMS including the UE, Evolved Packet Core (EPC), IMS Core, and applications. The UE contains an ISIM and SIP User Agent. The EPC includes the PDN Gateway and PCRF. The IMS Core consists of CSCF (Proxy, Serving, Interrogating), HSS, SLF, and Media Gateways. IMS enables convergence of networks, services, and applications in an all-IP environment.
Matthew O'Sullivan discusses Panduit's Industrial Automation Infrastructure offering which provides solutions for implementing industrial Ethernet networks. This includes pre-configured solutions like industrial distribution frames and network zone systems for distributing Ethernet throughout the plant floor. Panduit also provides solutions for delivering Ethernet to machines via control panel optimization and hardened cabling. Case studies demonstrate how Panduit's pre-configured solutions help customers standardize networks and speed deployment times.
RF in the IT domain - it's not just wirelessComms Connect
This presentation will address the other options between the usual 'wireless' equipment and the more significant RF capabilities of radio communications. With an outline of IP-connectivity available from radio equipment, through the various digital radio technologies and including the 'apps' that are now available for digital radio systems, the presentation will cover the range of options available. Outlines will be given on the historical limitations of radio equipment and the dramatic changes that are now available as part of the digital technologies, showing how RF now becomes one of the 'platforms of technologies' that are available to IT system designers and managers. The presentation will also address who to approach and how to handle the 'black arts' involved with radio communications; and how experienced professionals can work very accurately within the 'laws of physics' for system design and diagnosis.
The presentation is highly recommended for IT managers, system designers and those generally interested in keeping abreast of all of the options available within the IT domain.
Martin McLeod, Vice President, ARCIA
The document compares the internet infrastructure of Malaysia and Singapore. It outlines the development of internet infrastructure in both countries from the late 1980s onwards. Key points discussed include the launch of early networks like Rangkom in Malaysia and NUSNET in Singapore. It also discusses major internet service providers and the backbone infrastructure in each country. The document concludes by noting areas of focus for both countries' internet development, such as IoT, cloud computing, big data analytics, and cybersecurity.
The presentation is all about the key issues and simplified automated solutions in rehabilitating copper networks while introducing the best practices to adopt FTTX/FTTH technologies in technically challenging and price competitive environment.
The 4G technology is nothing less than ground breaking. The advancements that have been made from 3G to 4G alone are mind blowing. With the data processing speed being increased to at least 100 Mbit/sec the possibilities are limitless in the wireless communication world. The 4G technology has a great present and future scope and worth. It makes the average person really think about what is possible with wireless communication? If there ever is a 5G network, how powerful will it be and what will it possibly be able to do that the 4G doesn’t already do?
VoIP allows communication over the internet rather than traditional phone networks. It offers advantages like integration with computer systems, video conferencing, and lower costs compared to legacy phone systems. When considering a switch to VoIP, organizations should understand their business needs, infrastructure, and evaluate options carefully considering functionality, costs, support, and consulting independent experts. A case study of Te Roopu Taurima, a non-profit providing disability services, showed how carefully scoping a multi-site VoIP project, upgrading networks, and addressing issues helped transition from aging phone systems to a more modern VoIP solution.
MOOC Piattaforme digitali per la gestione del territorio - 4.1Alessandro Bogliolo
This document discusses digital platforms for territory management and the internet. It covers:
- The evolution of the internet from a Ptolemaic to Copernican vision with users at the center
- Key principles of TCP/IP including separation of concerns, best effort, and end-to-end design
- Definitions of network neutrality focusing on non-discrimination of internet traffic
- Different forms of neutrality including network, competition, social, and technological
- Models of the internet value chain and flows of money between different actors
- Issues caused by current dominant business models and lack of price signals
- Objectives of the EU's 2020 Digital Agenda for broadband coverage and take-up rates
- A
This document provides information about an upcoming conference on telecoms for smart grids, including details on speakers, sponsors, and the agenda. Some of the key points:
- The conference will take place on September 23-24, 2013 in London and will discuss topics like emerging communication technologies for smart grids, smart metering, and challenges of integrating renewable energy sources.
- Speakers will represent organizations like PricewaterhouseCoopers, Scottish and Southern Energy, EON, Western Power Distribution, Cisco, Alliander, UK Power Networks, Enel, and Everything Everywhere.
- The agenda covers two days of sessions on topics such as communication requirements, testing long range radio technology, European
ENGAGE2014 East: Leveraging Latest Trends to Influence Communication Strategy...GuideSpark
ENGAGE2014 East: Jay Krishnan shares top 10 tips and leads a brainstorming workshop on how to strengthen your communication strategy.
For more on the 2014 conference, visit http://www.guidespark.com/engage2014-east/.
Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic signals broadcast through the air without conductors, dividing the electromagnetic spectrum from 3kHz to 900 THz into radio waves, microwaves, and infrared for communication; radio waves can travel long distances making them suitable for broadcasting, while microwaves and infrared have shorter ranges due to line of sight and inability to penetrate walls respectively.
Recent Trends in Information Technology
The document discusses emerging technologies that may someday replace traditional silicon-based semiconductors, including carbon nanotubes and DNA computing. Engineers have created carbon nanotube transistors that can carry 1,000 times more current than copper wires. However, challenges remain in mass producing high-quality nanotubes and integrating them into circuits at low cost. DNA computing has also shown promise, with a system that played unbeatable tic-tac-toe using DNA and enzymes as logic gates. Quantum computing uses the strange laws of quantum mechanics to potentially solve mathematical problems like encryption that are currently infeasible.
The document summarizes recent advances in pharmaceutical packaging technology. It discusses the need for advancements in packaging to improve patient compliance and prevent counterfeiting. Some key packaging innovations highlighted include blow-fill-seal technology, tamper evident packaging using induction sealing and heat shrink bands, and compliance packaging that tracks medication usage via wireless connectivity. The role of quality assurance in packaging is also reviewed to ensure safety and accuracy of packaged pharmaceutical products.
Audio spot lighting is a new technology that uses ultrasonic frequencies to create narrow beams of focused sound in a similar way that light can be focused into a beam. It exploits the non-linearity of air to generate audible sound from ultrasonic waves. An array of transducers emit ultrasonic signals that distort in a predictable way as they pass through air, generating a focused beam of audible sound that only those within the beam can hear without disturbing others nearby. This technology allows sound to be targeted to specific listeners without the dispersion of omnidirectional speakers. It has applications in areas like retail stores, museums, and public announcements.
Data communication and network Chapter -1Zafar Ayub
This document discusses data communication and networks. It defines data communication as the electronic transmission of digitally encoded information between networks via a medium. A network is defined as hardware, software, and protocols that allow sharing of resources and information according to set rules. The document also defines several key terms related to data communication and networks such as data, resources, channels, protocols, encryption, network hardware and software, senders, and receivers. It describes methods of data transmission including serial and parallel transmission.
Visual cryptography allows encrypting images such that the decryption can be performed by the human visual system without any computation. It works by splitting an image into shares, such that individual shares reveal no information about the original image but combining a sufficient number of shares reveals the hidden image. The document discusses various schemes for visual cryptography including general k out of n schemes, 2 out of 2 schemes using 2 or 4 subpixels per pixel, 3 out of 3 schemes, and 2 out of 6 schemes. It also covers extensions for color, grayscale, and continuous tone images as well as applications such as voting and banking.
This document provides an overview of data science work at Zillow. It discusses Zillow's use of machine learning models like the Zestimate and Rent Zestimate to analyze housing data. It describes Zillow's technology stack, which heavily leverages Python, R, and SQL. Specific examples are provided on automated waterfront determination using GIS data and discovering home street features. The document also discusses how tools like Dato and Scikit-Learn are used for tasks like fraud detection, property matching, and data modeling. In closing, current job openings at Zillow are listed.
This is the presentation I made on JavaDay Kiev 2015 regarding the architecture of Apache Spark. It covers the memory model, the shuffle implementations, data frames and some other high-level staff and can be used as an introduction to Apache Spark
This document discusses several topics related to advanced wireless technologies, including Voice over IP networks (VoIP), vehicular networks, and delay tolerant networks. It provides overviews and definitions of each topic, describing key aspects like VoIP architecture and protocols, vehicular communication methods between vehicles and infrastructure, and the store-carry-forward approach used in delay tolerant networks to allow communication in intermittent connectivity scenarios. Application examples are also given for each such as using VoIP for voice calls over the internet, safety and traffic applications in vehicular networks, and file sharing or telemedicine over delay tolerant networks.
5G wireless technology will provide data speeds over 1Gbps and integrate different wireless technologies. It aims to create a unified wireless world without limitations of previous generations. 5G will support technologies like CDMA, OFDM and IPv6 to connect devices with high bandwidth. It faces challenges in providing high resolution services across different billing interfaces and networks on a large scale.
This document discusses mobile and wireless communication systems for 2020 and beyond. It provides an overview of the past, present, and future of wireless technologies, including 0G to 5G. Key points include:
- Wireless communication has evolved from analog 0G/1G networks to current digital 4G networks and emerging 5G standards.
- 5G is expected to offer speeds up to 1 Gbps with lower latency and support for billions of connected devices. It will rely on new radio access technologies operating at higher frequencies.
- Challenges for 5G include providing data rates 100 times faster than 4G, connecting 1000 times more devices per area, and delivering ultra-low latency of less than 5 ms.
This document discusses the coexistence of WiFi and LiFi networks towards 5G. It provides an overview of WiFi and LiFi technologies, comparing their characteristics. Challenges of incorporating both include how user devices connect to the network, supporting user mobility, and accommodating multiple users. The document proposes a LiFi transceiver model and evaluates performance of indoor and outdoor links. It compares using only WiFi, a hybrid WiFi-LiFi system, and an aggregate system. Coexistence of LiFi and WiFi is promising for applications like healthcare and IoT, with opportunities for further research on higher data rates, CSMA/CA and OFDMA coexistence, and mobility enhancements.
4G is the fourth generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology providing high-speed data transmission, video calling, and internet access. It uses technologies like MIMO, IPv6, smart antennas, ad-hoc networks, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), and software defined radio (SDR) to provide peak data rates of 100 Mbps for high mobility services. Key advantages include higher bandwidth, seamless global roaming, and support for multimedia applications. Barriers include the need for new infrastructure and devices to support the 4G network.
5G and IoT will usher in a new era of connectivity. 5G networks offer faster speeds and more connections than previous generations. This will allow for more devices to be connected through IoT. 5G will benefit IoT by providing stronger and more reliable connections that can support real-time interactions between large numbers of devices. Key applications of 5G and IoT include automation, telehealth, and improved supply chain management. 5G is also an important enabler of Industry 4.0 by supporting machine to machine communication. It has the potential to both create new high paying jobs and improve existing jobs through greater connectivity and automation.
This document discusses the evolution of mobile network technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features such as speed increases over time. 5G is described as aiming to provide very high bandwidth, low latency connectivity for a vast number of devices. Example applications and advantages of 5G are given such as enabling new wireless services and connecting many devices simultaneously. The future scope of 5G is predicted to include integration with artificial intelligence and new types of wearable devices.
Data analysis telecommunications the int123456naji
This document discusses telecommunications, the Internet, and wireless technology. It covers the components of telecommunications networks, key networking technologies like client/server computing and packet switching, different types of networks and transmission media, how the Internet works, wireless technologies, and the development of mobile networks. The rise of high-speed wireless networks has enabled real-time inventory tracking for businesses.
Industrial training at BSNL RTTC Lucknowshivaji yadav
1) BSNL is a state-owned telecom company that provides various telecommunication services across India including landline, broadband, internet, cellular networks, and more using technologies like GSM, CDMA, WiMAX, and fiber.
2) It operates extensive telecom infrastructure including exchanges, transmission networks, towers, and plays a key role in expanding telecom connectivity across both urban and rural areas of India as per government policies.
3) The training document provided an overview of BSNL's services and the technologies used to provide services like cellular networks, broadband, and internet through explanations of concepts like GSM, CDMA, optical fiber networks, and more.
5G is the fifth generation technology standard for cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones.
5G will be the next generation of wireless technology that will provide faster and more user-friendly communication. It will use a converged system integrating multiple access technologies. 5G will use a flat IP architecture, nanotechnology, and cloud computing. The network will consist of a radio access network connecting users to the core network. 5G aims to provide true wireless broadband access to support applications requiring low latency. It will allow different radio access networks to evolve independently of the core network. Nanotechnology will make 5G equipment smaller and more secure while cloud computing will store and manage data over the internet. The 5G network architecture is expected to change how people live and work by providing ubiquitous high-speed connectivity.
a2b Fiber is a builder of next generation open access fibre optic networks providing dark fibre to communications service providers and private network operators in BC. a2b Fiber aims to address barriers to entry in the telecom market by building an open access fibre network and leasing dark fibre to service providers. This reduces costs for providers and increases competition compared to each provider building their own network infrastructure.
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Recent Technology in Data Communication
1. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
1
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
IN DATA COMMUNICATION
PRESENTED BY:
Maaz Hasan
Priyanka Yadav
Shivani Dubey
Kovid Singh
2. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
CONTENTS
2
• Technology in terms of Data Communication
• Cloud Computing
• Voice Over IP
• 4G LTE
• Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
3. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
• Technology in communication can be broadly defined as the
use of techniques that can make transfer of data from one node
to other in a viable, secure, quick and economically sound
manner.
• This need can be satisfied by introducing a new technology in
the market or improving the prevailing Technology.
2
TECHNOLOGY IN TERMS OF
DATA COMMUNICATION
5. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
CLOUD COMPUTING
3
• In computer networking, Cloud Computing is computing that
involves a large number of computers connected through a
communication network such as the Internet, similar to utility
computing.
6. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
CLOUD APPLICATIONS
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• Controlled Cloud
• Public Cloud
• Hybrid Cloud
• Distributed Cloud
• Community Cloud
• Private Cloud
DEPLOYMENT MODELS OF
CLOUD COMPUTING
8. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
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• Several deterrents to the widespread adoption of cloud
computing remain. Among them, are: reliability, data security,
costs, regulations and legal issues, performance, migration and
issues of privacy.
• The cloud offers many strong points: infrastructure flexibility,
faster deployment of applications and data, cost control,
improved productivity, etc.
THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO CLOUD
COMPUTING
9. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
CLOUD COMPUTING: A CASE
STUDY
9
10. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
VOICE OVER INTERNET
PROTOCOL(VoIP)
10
11. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
VOICE OVER IP
11
• Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a methodology and group
of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and
multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks.
• Components of VoIP:
IP telephone.
Media gateway controller.
12. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
BASIC IDEA BEHIND VoIP
12
• Continuously sample audio.
• Convert each sample to digital
form.
• Send the resulting digitized
stream across an IP network in
packets.
• Convert the stream back to
analog for playback.
• Before the procedure above,
the system must handle call
setup.
13. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
NEED FOR IP TELEPHONY
13
• Economic (uses internet, IP routers).
• Further savings.
• Not only voice but also video is transmitted
using similar concepts.
• Spreads at a fast pace.
• Independent – no geographical restriction.
14. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
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VoIP: A CASE STUDY
Tabarka studio saves with Nextiva’s VoIP phone
systems:
• With Tabarka legacy systems only two employees could be on the
phone at a time.
• Nextiva stepped in to offer it’s hosted services which not only
reduced phone call cost by 60 per cent.
16. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
LTE refers to Long Term
Evolution.
4G LTE, is a standard
for wireless communication of
high-speed data for mobile
phones and data terminals. It is
based on
the GSM/EDGE network
technologies, increasing the
capacity and speed using a
different radio interface together
with core network
improvements.
16
4G LTE
4G
LTE
3G
2G
1G
0G
17. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
FEATURES OF 4G LTE
17
• Enhanced mobile gaming.
• Faster browsing and downloading rates.
• Low data transfer latencies.
• Broadband access in remote locations.
• Simplified architecture.
• LTE infrastructure can deliver services such as mobile and
can prove to a competitor to DTH based TV broadcast.
18. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
SERVICE PROVIDERS OF 4G
LTE
18
19. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
19
HOW 4G LTE WORKS
20. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
FIBER DISTIBUTED
DATA INTERFACE(FDDI)
20
21. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
FIBER DISTRIBUTED DATA
INTERFACE
21
• A Ring Network.
• Consists of two Rings i.e. Primary
and Secondary.
• FDDI local area networks can
support thousands of users.
• Capacity extended to 200Mbps.
22. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
COMPONENTS OF FDDI
22
Concentrator Ring
Optical Fibre
Cables
23. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
ADVANTAGES OF FDDI
• Real-time allocation of network
bandwidth.
• Wide array of different types of
traffic.
• Fault-tolerant.
• Wrap, when the wiring fails.
• Prevent ring segmentation.
23
24. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
APPLICATIONS OF FDDI
• Office automation at the Desktop.
• Backbone for Factory Automation.
• Backend data center Applications.
• Campus LAN interconnection.
• Interconnection of Private Branch Exchanges(PBXS).
• Integrated transport for Multimedia Applications.
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25. Amity School of Engineering & Technology
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CONCLUSION
• Technology in Data Communication should meet 4 standard
conditions i.e. viable, quick, secure and Economically sound.
• Cloud Computing is a computing by which data can be
retrieved by any device connected on the cloud. It is platform
independent and ensure easy way of Data Communication.
• VoIP refers to delivery of voice and multimedia sessions
through Internet Protocols. It has can reduce call costs by 60%.
• 4G LTE is high speed communication that is used in market to
provide ultra broadband internet access.
• FDDI is a Dual Ring Network that is used for communication
over LAN with data rates within 100-200 Mbps.