Klingbeil, R., 2017. Groundwater Management in the MENA Region: Challenges and Opportunities for the Future. Presentation at the WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference, Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017.
Klingbeil, R., 2017. Wasserressourcen und Wassermanagement in Verbindung zu Sicherheitsfragen in der MENA Region [Water Ressources and Water Management in Relation to Security Questions in the MENA Region]. Presentation at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, Hamburg, 25 Jan 2017.
Klingbeil., R., 2017. Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa – Challenges and Way Forward. Presentation in the Seminar "International Water Issues", Master Program Hydro Science & Engineering, TU Dresden, 18 Apr 2017.
Klingbeil, R., et al., 2021. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the UN Environment World Water Quality Alliance (WWQA), 2nd Annual Global Meeting, 27-28 Jan 2021.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Managed Aquifer Recharge - Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Regional Experiences and Needs for Further Cooperation and Knowledge Exchanges. Presentation at the 41st Congress of the International Association of Hydrgeologists (IAH) “Groundwater: Challenges and Strategies”, Marrakesh, Morocco, 15-19 Sep 2014.
Villholth, K., Klingbeil, R., Ruz Vargas, C., et al., 2020. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the SADC 3rd Groundwater Conference, 24-26 Nov 2020.
Klingbeil, R., Gröschke, M., 2019. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) in Coastal Aquifers, in Brackish and Saline Groundwater. Presentation at the WSTA 13th Gulf Water Conference, Kuwait, 12-14 Mar 2019.
Klingbeil, R., 2016. Wasser für die MENA Region - Bedeutung von Zusammenarbeit und Netzwerken [Water for the MENA Region - Importance of Cooperation and Networking]. Presentation at Seminar "Preparedness - Prepare Companies for Future Change", VDMA discussion group "Corporate Foresight", Frankfurt, Germany, 12 May 2016.
Klingbeil, R., 2017. Wasserressourcen und Wassermanagement in Verbindung zu Sicherheitsfragen in der MENA Region [Water Ressources and Water Management in Relation to Security Questions in the MENA Region]. Presentation at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, Hamburg, 25 Jan 2017.
Klingbeil., R., 2017. Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa – Challenges and Way Forward. Presentation in the Seminar "International Water Issues", Master Program Hydro Science & Engineering, TU Dresden, 18 Apr 2017.
Klingbeil, R., et al., 2021. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the UN Environment World Water Quality Alliance (WWQA), 2nd Annual Global Meeting, 27-28 Jan 2021.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Managed Aquifer Recharge - Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Regional Experiences and Needs for Further Cooperation and Knowledge Exchanges. Presentation at the 41st Congress of the International Association of Hydrgeologists (IAH) “Groundwater: Challenges and Strategies”, Marrakesh, Morocco, 15-19 Sep 2014.
Villholth, K., Klingbeil, R., Ruz Vargas, C., et al., 2020. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the SADC 3rd Groundwater Conference, 24-26 Nov 2020.
Klingbeil, R., Gröschke, M., 2019. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) in Coastal Aquifers, in Brackish and Saline Groundwater. Presentation at the WSTA 13th Gulf Water Conference, Kuwait, 12-14 Mar 2019.
Klingbeil, R., 2016. Wasser für die MENA Region - Bedeutung von Zusammenarbeit und Netzwerken [Water for the MENA Region - Importance of Cooperation and Networking]. Presentation at Seminar "Preparedness - Prepare Companies for Future Change", VDMA discussion group "Corporate Foresight", Frankfurt, Germany, 12 May 2016.
Klingbeil R. & Majdalani, R., 2014. Recent Developments: Groundwater at National Level and Shared Aquifers Between Countries in Middle East and North Africa. Presentation at Meeting of the German Association for Hydrogeology, 28-31 May 2014, Bayreuth, Germany.
DSD-INT 2017 Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 - Prediction of Morphological Evoluti...Deltares
Presentation by Zahirul Haque Khan, Division Director Institute of Water Modelling, Bangladesh, at the Symposium Knowledge and Innovation for Decision Making, during Delft Software Days - Edition 2017. Friday, 27 October 2017, Delft.
Klingbeil, R., Gröschke, M., 2019. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) in Coastal Aquifers, in Brackish and Saline Groundwater. Presentation at the International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge, ISMAR10, Madrid, 20-24 May 2019.
Klingbeil R. & Majdalani, R., 2014. Recent Developments: Groundwater at National Level and Shared Aquifers Between Countries in Middle East and North Africa. Presentation at Meeting of the German Association for Hydrogeology, 28-31 May 2014, Bayreuth, Germany.
DSD-INT 2017 Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 - Prediction of Morphological Evoluti...Deltares
Presentation by Zahirul Haque Khan, Division Director Institute of Water Modelling, Bangladesh, at the Symposium Knowledge and Innovation for Decision Making, during Delft Software Days - Edition 2017. Friday, 27 October 2017, Delft.
Klingbeil, R., Gröschke, M., 2019. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) in Coastal Aquifers, in Brackish and Saline Groundwater. Presentation at the International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge, ISMAR10, Madrid, 20-24 May 2019.
Klingbeil, R., 2016. Groundwater for Sustainable Development in the MENA Region. Presentation at the 43rd Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH) “Groundwater and society: 60 years of IAH”, Montpellier, France, 25-28 Sep 2016.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Managed Aquifer Recharge – Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Regional Experiences and Needs for Further Cooperation and Knowledge Exchanges in the Arab Region. Presentation at the Water Science and Technology (WSTA), 11th Gulf Water Conference (GWC), Muscat, Oman, 20-22 Oct 2014.
Karkheh Basin Focal Project: Synthesis of approach, findings and lessons. Poolad Karimi on behalf of the BFP1 team 2nd International Forum on Water & Food Addis Ababa, Ethiopia November 2008
Aquifers in the sustainability of Small Island Developing StatesShammy Puri
In in depth review of the views of experts for enhancing the management of aquifers in SIDS, the capacity building needs, management of saline intrusion,
Day 2 UN-ESCWA Alignment with the 10-Year Strategic Plan of UNCCD: Climate Ch...elodieperrat
Workshop on Alignment & implementation of National Action programmes with the UNCCD 10-year Strategy in the Arab Region
League of Arab States (18- 20 June 2014), Dubai - UAE
UN-ESCWA Mr Tarek Ismael
Review on Hydrodynamic Modelling of Desalination Plants Brine Effluent Marine...IJAEMSJORNAL
This paper presents a review on hydrodynamic modelling of desalination plants brine effluent marine outfalls. Brine effluent is a byproduct of desalination plants that must be safely discharged with little environmental impacts. Several researchers have been studying the behavior of brine effluent disposal to the sea using marine outfalls but due to its complex behavior yet it is not completely understood, where the international design standards and specifications are limited and there is no unified design approach for the marine outfalls. The dilution and dispersion ability of the ambient water body are discussed. The outfall inclination angle and current speed are also investigated.
Klingbeil, R. 2016. Water Challenges in the Arab Region: How did we get where we are? And where do we go from here? Presentation at the Seminar of the Water Resources Department. AUT, Halat, Lebanon, 19 Jan 2016.
2017 Open Space Conference - Ellie Cohen - Accelerating Nature-based Solution...OpenSpaceCouncil
*Please note that animations in this presentations are not visible when viewed through Slideshare.
Ellie Cohen, Executive Director, Point Blue Conservation Science, spoke at the 2017 Open Space Conference, Eyes on the Horizon, Boots on the Trail on May 18, 2017 at the Craneway Pavilion in Richmond, CA. More info on the Bay Area Open Space Council's website: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/conference/
Green, nature-based water infrastructure: The EIP Water "NatureWAT" Action Gr...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 2 “Innovations for implementing EU water legislation”
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Water Within Currently Proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Presentation at the Water Science and Technology (WSTA), 11th Gulf Water Conference (GWC), Muscat, Oman, 20-22 Oct 2014.
MAB-IHP Regional Symposium: Managing Water Resources in Biosphere Reserves in...UNESCO Venice Office
Michael Scoullos, Water resources management & BRs in the Mediterranean
Venice, 16-17 December 2021
Overall responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in the slides is taken by the authors
Klingbeil, R. & Buss, S., 2002. Groundwater Protection in the Time of Foot and Mouth Disease. Hydrogeological Risk Assessment at Proposed “Burn and Bury” Sites. Presentation and Abstract, Biannual Meeting of the Fachsektion Hydrogeologie der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft (FH-DGG) [Section Hydrogeology of the German Geological Society], 09-11 May 2002, Greifswald, Germany. In: Schafmeister, M.-T. & Meyer, T. [Editors], Grundwasserressourcen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Erschließung und Naturschutz [Groundwater Resources in the Stress Field Between Exploration and Nature Conservation], Abstracts, Publication of the German Geological Society, 19, p. 44.
Gröschke, M., Klingbeil., R. & Raat, K., 2018. SUBSOL Potential Cooperation with GCC Countries Oman, Bahrain and UAE. Presentation at Concluding SUBSOL Seminar on Coastal Water Supply and Water Reuse, Brussels, 29 Aug 2018. http://www.subsol.org
Klingbeil, R., 2016. Wasser im Nahen und Mittleren Osten: Verfügbarkeit, Nutzungen, Herausforderungen unter Bezugnahme auf das UN ESCWA BGR Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia [Water in the Near and Middle East: Availability, Uses, Challenges with Reference to the UN ESCWA BGR Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia]. Presentation at Fachgespräch "Wasseressourcen im Nahen Osten" [Expert Discussion "Water Resources in the Middle East"], Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Bonn, Germany, 08 Dec. 2016.
Klingbeil, R., 2016. Dialogue between Science and Policy: Water in the MENA Region. Presentation at Colloquium of the UFZ IP Water Scarcity, Leipzig, Germany, 20 May 2016.
Klingbeil, R., 2016. No Sustainable Development Without Water: Challenges and Ways Forward for Water Management in the Region. Presentation at International Water Conference 2016 "Water Resource in Arid areas: The Way Forward", Sultan-Qaboos-University, Muscat, Oman, 13-16 March 2016.
Klingbeil, R., 2015. Water, Water Scarcity and Sustainable Development. Presentation at UNESCO-RFH Conference “Coping with Water Scarcity”, Beirut, Lebanon, 14-16 Dec 2015.
Klingbeil, R., 2015. Governance of Groundwater: Linking Global Processes and Regional Needs. Presentation at IUCN-ROWA Regional Conference “Water and Nature Knowledge Sharing Forum”, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, 12-14 May 2015.
Klingbeil, R., 2015. AWARENET, the Arab Integrated Water Resources Management Network. Presentation at the regional Training Course on Water Footprint Assessments, Manama, Bahrain, 20-22 Apr 2015.
Klingbeil, R., 2015. Water for Sustainable Development - Water for the Future We Want. Presentation at the SQU-MRMWR-Workshop on Water & Sustainable Development, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman, 18 Mar 2015.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. State of Water, Resources and Use, Trust Building and Dialogues as Basis for Enhancing Cooperation. Presentation at the LAS, AWC, CEDARE, UN ESCWA Workshop “Advancing Hydro-Diplomacy Skills for Shared Water Resources Negotiations”, 3rd Arab Water Forum, Cairo, Egypt, 12 Dec 2014.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. AWARENET, the Arab Integrated Water Resources Management Network. Presentation at the Water Science and Technology (WSTA), 11th Gulf Water Conference (GWC), Muscat, Oman, 20-22 Oct 2014.
Klingbeil, R., Al-Hamdi, M. & Majdalani, R., 2014. Water and Inter-generational Justice in the Arab Region. Presentation at the Conference on Social Water Studies in the MENA Region: State of the Art and Perspectives, German Jordanian University (GJU), Madaba, Jordan, 28-29 Sep 2014.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. The Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia and UN ESCWA Contributions to Improved Transboundary Cooperation on Groundwater and Aquifers. Presentation at the 41st Congress of the International Association of Hydrgeologists (IAH) “Groundwater: Challenges and Strategies”, Marrakesh, Morocco, 15-19 Sep 2014.
Momjian, N. & Klingbeil R., 2014. Legal Issues and the ESCWA-BGR Inventory on Shared Water Resources in Western Asia as a Knowledge Base for Transboundary Cooperation. Presentation at UNESCO-IHP, ICARDA, IFAD Workshop "Scaling-up Integrated Natural Resource Management, Furthering Knowledge on Groundwater Resources Management and Strengthening Monitoring and Evaluation Systems in the GEF MENARID Program", 16-18 June 2014, Beirut, Lebanon.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Recent Developments at Global and Regional Level on Shared Groundwater Aquifers with a Focus on Arab Gulf Countries. Presentation at the KISR/ESCWA Workshop on Shared Groundwater Aquifers in GCC Countries, 01 Apr 2014.
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WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
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R. Klingbeil, 2017. Groundwater Management in the MENA Region: Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
1. Groundwater Management in
the MENA Region: Challenges
and Opportunities for the Future
Dr. Ralf Klingbeil
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural
Resources (BGR), Germany
2. Overview
Part A:
Fresh, brackish, saline and brine/hyper-saline groundwater
Requirements for “marginal” groundwater use
Part B:
SubSol - Coastal SUBsurface water SOLutions
Preventing / remediating saline water intrusions through MAR
Conclusions & Recommendations
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
3. Groundwater Resources / Arab League
WHYMAP –
World-wide
HYdrogeological
MAPping and
Assessment
Programme
(BGR/UNESCO,
2008)
www.whymap.org
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
4. Saline Groundwater / Global
Global Overview of Saline Groundwater Occurrence and Genesis
(draft, IGRAC, 2009)
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
5. Fresh, Brackish, Saline and
Brine/Hyper-Saline Groundwater
Classification (after
Freeze & Cherry, 1979)
National Brackish
Groundwater Assessment
(USGS, 1965/2013)
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
7. Socio-Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost:
Sum of transport and production cost
Option 1:
Seawater (≥ 35 g/l) desalination
transported from nearest sea coast inland
and up to elevation
Higher costs for location of desal plant,
due to competing land use in coastal areas
Option 2:
Local brackish water (1-10 g/l) desalination
transported from source up to elevation
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
10. SubSol –
Coastal SUBsurface Water SOLutions
Sophisticated MAR applications
Improve water management in coastal areas
Developed in the Netherlands
Operational on pilot or full-scale
Subject of further study in the EU financed project SubSol
Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR):
The purposeful recharge of water to suitable aquifers
under controlled conditions for subsequent recovery or
environmental benefit
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
11. Managed Aquifer Recharge –
Global MAR Inventory
https://www.un-igrac.org/special-project/global-mar-inventory
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
12. Saline Groundwater in Coastal Settings
Urbanization & industrialization - Increasing water demand
Seawater intrusion into aquifers - Water unsuitable
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
Example:
Marine saltwater
intrusion due to
overpumping
Post (2016)
13. Saline Groundwater in Coastal Settings
Understanding
Freshwater Lenses,
Freshwater Injections
ASR Sand Tank
Experiments
FLIN – Freshwater Lens INvestigations:
www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Wasser/Projekte/laufend/F+E/
Flin/flin_projektbeschr_en.html
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
14. Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Areas
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
Overexploitation
of freshwater
lenses
Upconing
of brackish/
saline water
Low efficiency
of conventional
ASR systems
Modified after KWR (2015)
15. SubSol Project
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
Modified after KWR (2015)
ASR Coastal
ASR with partially
penetrating wells
Freshkeeper
Well configurations to
prevent upconing
Freshmaker
Management of
freshwater lenses
16. SWS in Different Coastal Settings
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
Modified after KWR (2015)
ASR Coastal
Modern
coastal cities
Freshkeeper
Local shallow or
deeper aquifers
Freshmaker
Artificial
islands
17. Freshmaker - Concept
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
2 horizontal directional drilled wells (HDDW)
– shallow and deep
Injection phase
Freshwater injection in shallow HDDW1
Saltwater abstraction in deep HDDW2
Abstraction phase
Freshwater abstraction in shallow HDDW1
Saltwater abstraction in deep HDDW2
Increase thickness of the freshwater lense;
prevent upconing during abstraction
18. ASR Coastal - Concept
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
Infiltration, storage and recovery of
freshwater using multiple partially
penetrating wells (MPPW) to deal with
buoyancy effects
Injection phase
Freshwater injection in deeper wells
Abstraction phase
Option 1: Freshwater abstraction in
shallow wells
Option 2: Additional brackish water
abstraction in deeper wells; RO
treatment
19. Freshkeeper - Concept
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
1. The freshwater wells
inland are protected by
interception of the
intruding seawater.
2. The intercepted water is
desalinated with reverse
osmosis (RO)
3. The membrane
concentrate is disposed to
the underlying saline
aquifer Raat et al. (2015)
20. Conclusion & Recommendations
Groundwater can be fresh, brackish or saline:
Brackish and saline groundwater can provide
important marginal water resources in local situation
Need for better mapping of fresh, brackish and
saline groundwater laterally and in depth
Improve socio-economic cost-benefit assessments for
potential use of brackish and saline groundwater
MAR/ASR can offer solutions in coastal settings to
prevent and remediate saline water intrusion
SubSol proven subsurface solutions for coastal settings
potentially also for GCC and Arab countries
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
21. Acknowledgement & Links
FLIN – Freshwater Lens INvestigations:
Dr. Georg Houben, Dr.-Ing. Leonard Stöckl
www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Wasser/Projekte/laufend/F+E/
Flin/flin_projektbeschr_en.html
SubSol - Coastal SUBsurface water SOLutions:
Dr. Maike Gröschke and SWS team, www.subsol.org
Desalination, brackish and saline waters:
Dr. Armin Margane
WSTA 12th Gulf Water Conference
Bahrain, 28-30 Mar 2017
23. Groundwater Management in
the MENA Region: Challenges
and Opportunities for the Future
Dr. Ralf Klingbeil
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural
Resources (BGR), Germany