The document discusses Oracle's R distribution (ORD) and Oracle R Advanced Analytics for Hadoop (ORAAH). ORD provides a distribution of R that includes Intel MKL and Oracle R packages. ORAAH allows running R code on Hadoop and leverages Spark and MapReduce to perform analytics on large datasets in Hadoop. It includes algorithms like linear regression, neural networks, and clustering. ORAAH interfaces with Hadoop components like Hive and HDFS through R.
Common Table Expressions (CTE) & Window Functions in MySQL 8.0oysteing
This document discusses common table expressions (CTE) and window functions in MySQL 8.0. It provides examples of using CTEs to improve readability, allow referencing tables multiple times, and refer to other CTEs. It also discusses recursive CTEs, window functions, and examples calculating aggregates like sums over partitions of rows.
Powerful Spatial Features You Never Knew Existed in Oracle Spatial and Graph ...Jean Ihm
Dan Geringer - BIWA Summit 2018 presentation. Even expert users may not know some of the powerful functions available in Oracle Spatial and Graph, or how to optimize common spatial requirements. I often find myself working with customers that implement spatial requirements the way they had to with other spatial solutions, instead of the best way they can by leveraging powerful unique capabilities available in Oracle Spatial and Graph. Many times the reason is "I didn't know that existed". This session will cover how Oracle Spatial and Graph natively integrates with key Oracle Database features such as transparent data encryption (TDE), redaction, partitioning (all types), and also powerful nearest neighbor strategies, new spatial functions introduced in 12c, as well as an overview of spatial functions you never knew existed. Customer use cases and code examples will be included. This session is intended for a technical audience, but others will also gain useful insights on the powerful capabilities of Oracle Spatial and Graph.
This document discusses visualizing database performance data using R. It begins with introductions of the presenter and Pythian. It then outlines topics to be covered, including data preprocessing, visualization tools/techniques, effective vs ineffective visuals, and common mistakes. The bulk of the document demonstrates various R visualizations like boxplots, scatter plots, filtering, smoothing, and heatmaps to explore and tell stories with performance data. It emphasizes summarizing data in a way that provides insights and surprises the audience.
MCE^3 - Hannes Verlinde - Let The Symbols Do The WorkPROIDEA
Syntactic symbol manipulation may be the universal way of deriving new knowledge in science and engineering, but the technique is still rarely used in the act of writing software. We will explore this alternate way of reasoning about code, while demonstrating the power of formal refactoring and its potential for automation.
This document discusses histograms in MySQL 8.0. It begins with a motivating example showing how histograms can help optimize join ordering. It then provides a quick overview of how to create and inspect histograms. The bulk of the document explains how histograms are structured and used, including examples of estimating selectivity from histograms. It concludes with some advice on when histograms are particularly useful for query optimization.
The document describes new features and enhancements in MySQL 8.0, including common table expressions, window functions, improved UTF-8 support, geospatial functions, new locking options for SELECT statements, JSON functions, index extensions, cost model improvements, query hints, and better support for IPv6 and UUID data types. The presentation agenda outlines each topic at a high level.
User Defined Aggregation in Apache Spark: A Love StoryDatabricks
This document summarizes a user's journey developing a custom aggregation function for Apache Spark using a T-Digest sketch. The user initially implemented it as a User Defined Aggregate Function (UDAF) but ran into performance issues due to excessive serialization/deserialization. They then worked to resolve it by implementing the function as a custom Aggregator using Spark 3.0's new aggregation APIs, which avoided unnecessary serialization and provided a 70x performance improvement. The story highlights the importance of understanding how custom functions interact with Spark's execution model and optimization techniques like avoiding excessive serialization.
This document outlines an agenda for an advanced Goldengate training covering various topics:
1) Methods for initializing data including using keys and commit SCNs.
2) Handling DML and DML errors with techniques like REPERROR and exception tables.
3) Advanced DDL synchronization and errors including filtering, substitution, and derived objects.
4) Data mapping, manipulation, and selecting rows using filters and WHERE clauses.
5) Monitoring and troubleshooting Goldengate configurations.
Common Table Expressions (CTE) & Window Functions in MySQL 8.0oysteing
This document discusses common table expressions (CTE) and window functions in MySQL 8.0. It provides examples of using CTEs to improve readability, allow referencing tables multiple times, and refer to other CTEs. It also discusses recursive CTEs, window functions, and examples calculating aggregates like sums over partitions of rows.
Powerful Spatial Features You Never Knew Existed in Oracle Spatial and Graph ...Jean Ihm
Dan Geringer - BIWA Summit 2018 presentation. Even expert users may not know some of the powerful functions available in Oracle Spatial and Graph, or how to optimize common spatial requirements. I often find myself working with customers that implement spatial requirements the way they had to with other spatial solutions, instead of the best way they can by leveraging powerful unique capabilities available in Oracle Spatial and Graph. Many times the reason is "I didn't know that existed". This session will cover how Oracle Spatial and Graph natively integrates with key Oracle Database features such as transparent data encryption (TDE), redaction, partitioning (all types), and also powerful nearest neighbor strategies, new spatial functions introduced in 12c, as well as an overview of spatial functions you never knew existed. Customer use cases and code examples will be included. This session is intended for a technical audience, but others will also gain useful insights on the powerful capabilities of Oracle Spatial and Graph.
This document discusses visualizing database performance data using R. It begins with introductions of the presenter and Pythian. It then outlines topics to be covered, including data preprocessing, visualization tools/techniques, effective vs ineffective visuals, and common mistakes. The bulk of the document demonstrates various R visualizations like boxplots, scatter plots, filtering, smoothing, and heatmaps to explore and tell stories with performance data. It emphasizes summarizing data in a way that provides insights and surprises the audience.
MCE^3 - Hannes Verlinde - Let The Symbols Do The WorkPROIDEA
Syntactic symbol manipulation may be the universal way of deriving new knowledge in science and engineering, but the technique is still rarely used in the act of writing software. We will explore this alternate way of reasoning about code, while demonstrating the power of formal refactoring and its potential for automation.
This document discusses histograms in MySQL 8.0. It begins with a motivating example showing how histograms can help optimize join ordering. It then provides a quick overview of how to create and inspect histograms. The bulk of the document explains how histograms are structured and used, including examples of estimating selectivity from histograms. It concludes with some advice on when histograms are particularly useful for query optimization.
The document describes new features and enhancements in MySQL 8.0, including common table expressions, window functions, improved UTF-8 support, geospatial functions, new locking options for SELECT statements, JSON functions, index extensions, cost model improvements, query hints, and better support for IPv6 and UUID data types. The presentation agenda outlines each topic at a high level.
User Defined Aggregation in Apache Spark: A Love StoryDatabricks
This document summarizes a user's journey developing a custom aggregation function for Apache Spark using a T-Digest sketch. The user initially implemented it as a User Defined Aggregate Function (UDAF) but ran into performance issues due to excessive serialization/deserialization. They then worked to resolve it by implementing the function as a custom Aggregator using Spark 3.0's new aggregation APIs, which avoided unnecessary serialization and provided a 70x performance improvement. The story highlights the importance of understanding how custom functions interact with Spark's execution model and optimization techniques like avoiding excessive serialization.
This document outlines an agenda for an advanced Goldengate training covering various topics:
1) Methods for initializing data including using keys and commit SCNs.
2) Handling DML and DML errors with techniques like REPERROR and exception tables.
3) Advanced DDL synchronization and errors including filtering, substitution, and derived objects.
4) Data mapping, manipulation, and selecting rows using filters and WHERE clauses.
5) Monitoring and troubleshooting Goldengate configurations.
This document discusses common table expressions (CTEs) in MySQL 8.0. It begins with an introduction to CTEs, explaining that they allow for subqueries to be defined before the main query similar to derived tables but with better performance and readability. It then provides examples of non-recursive and recursive CTEs. For non-recursive CTEs, it demonstrates finding the best and worst month of sales. For recursive CTEs, it shows examples of generating a sequence of numbers from 1 to 10 and generating missing dates in a date sequence. The document emphasizes that CTEs only need to be materialized once, improving performance over derived tables.
The 12c optimizer has a vast array of improvements, but of course, functionality changes means that your SQL plans might also change when you upgrade. This slidedeck covers what has changed, and how to ensure better more stable performance when you upgrade.
Using PostGIS To Add Some Spatial Flavor To Your ApplicationSteven Pousty
- PostGIS adds spatial capabilities like points, lines, polygons, and functions like area, distance to PostgreSQL. It allows spatial queries and analysis.
- To install PostGIS, you need PostgreSQL and libraries like Proj and GEOS. Packages are available for many platforms.
- With PostGIS, you can import spatial data like shapefiles, perform queries using spatial filters and functions, simplify geometries, and more to build mapping and location-based applications.
This document discusses common table expressions (CTEs) in MySQL 8.0. It begins with an introduction to CTEs, explaining how they provide an alternative to derived tables. The document then covers non-recursive and recursive CTEs. For non-recursive CTEs, it provides examples of finding the best and worst month of sales. For recursive CTEs, it demonstrates examples such as generating a sequence of numbers and traversing a employee hierarchy. The key benefits of CTEs over derived tables are also summarized, such as improved readability, ability to reference a CTE multiple times, and potential performance improvements from avoiding multiple materializations.
While compute becomes faster and cheaper we are tempted to abandon sanity and shield ourselves from reality and laws of physics. The resulting mess of monstrous Slack instances rampaging across our RAM should makes us stop (because our computers did it already) and wonder where did we go wrong? Rising developer salaries and time to market pace are tempting us to abandon all hope for optimising our code and understanding our systems.
Contrary to what casual reader could think this is a deeply technical presentation. We will gaze into hardware counters, NUMA nodes, vector registers and that darkness will stare back at us.
All this to get a taste of what is possible on current hardware, to learn the COST of scalability and forever change how you feel when accessing invoice list in your local utilities provider UI so that after 20s of waiting all 12 elements will be displayed (surely Cthulhu must be eating their compute because it is NOT possible Tauron hosts it’s billing services on FIRST GEN IPHONE).
This webinar will give an overview of CREATE STATISTICS in PostgreSQL. This command allows the database to collect multi-column statistics, helping the optimizer understand dependencies between columns, produce more accurate estimates, and better query plans.
The following key topics will be covered during the webinar:
- Why CREATE STATISTICS may be needed at all
- How the command works
- Which cases CREATE STATISTICS already addresses
- What improvements are in the queue for future PostgreSQL versions (either already committed to PostgreSQL 13 or beyond)
Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over ...Julian Hyde
Apache Calcite is an open source framework for building data management systems that allows for optimized query processing over heterogeneous data sources. It uses a flexible relational algebra and extensible adapter-based architecture that allows it to incorporate diverse data sources. Calcite's rule-based optimizer transforms logical query plans into efficient physical execution plans tailored for different data sources. It has been adopted by many projects and companies and is also used in research.
Cost-based Query Optimization in Apache Phoenix using Apache CalciteJulian Hyde
This document summarizes a presentation on using Apache Calcite for cost-based query optimization in Apache Phoenix. Key points include:
- Phoenix is adding Calcite's query planning capabilities to improve performance and SQL compliance over its existing query optimizer.
- Calcite models queries as relational algebra expressions and uses rules, statistics, and a cost model to choose the most efficient execution plan.
- Examples show how Calcite rules like filter pushdown and exploiting sortedness can generate better plans than Phoenix's existing optimizer.
- Materialized views and interoperability with other Calcite data sources like Apache Drill are areas for future improvement beyond the initial Phoenix+Calcite integration.
Enterprise data is moving into Hadoop, but some data has to stay in operational systems. Apache Calcite (the technology behind Hive’s new cost-based optimizer, formerly known as Optiq) is a query-optimization and data federation technology that allows you to combine data in Hadoop with data in NoSQL systems such as MongoDB and Splunk, and access it all via SQL.
Hyde shows how to quickly build a SQL interface to a NoSQL system using Calcite. He shows how to add rules and operators to Calcite to push down processing to the source system, and how to automatically build materialized data sets in memory for blazing-fast interactive analysis.
This document discusses time series analysis techniques in R, including decomposition, forecasting, clustering, and classification. It provides examples of decomposing the AirPassengers dataset, forecasting with ARIMA models, hierarchical clustering on synthetic control chart data using Euclidean and DTW distances, and classifying the control chart data using decision trees with DWT features. Accuracy of over 88% was achieved on the classification task.
This document provides an overview of time series analysis and its key components. It discusses that a time series is a set of data measured at successive times joined together by time order. The main components of a time series are trends, seasonal variations, cyclical variations, and irregular variations. Time series analysis is important for business forecasting, understanding past behavior, and facilitating comparison. There are two main mathematical models used - the additive model which assumes data is the sum of its components, and the multiplicative model which assumes data is the product of its components. Decomposition of a time series involves discovering, measuring, and isolating these different components.
DIstinguish between Parametric vs nonparametric testsai prakash
This document summarizes parametric and nonparametric tests. Parametric tests make assumptions about the population based on known parameters, while nonparametric tests make no assumptions about the population. Some examples of parametric tests provided are t-test, F-test, z-test, and ANOVA, while examples of nonparametric tests include Mann-Whitney, rank sum test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The key differences between parametric and nonparametric tests are that parametric tests are based on population parameters and distributions while nonparametric tests are not, and parametric tests can only be applied to variable data while nonparametric tests can be used for variable or attribute data.
The document discusses different clustering methods in R including k-means clustering, k-medoids clustering, hierarchical clustering, and density-based clustering. It provides code examples to demonstrate each method using the iris dataset. For k-means and k-medoids clustering, it shows how to interpret the results and check clustering against known classes. For hierarchical clustering, it generates a dendrogram and identifies clusters. For density-based clustering, it identifies clusters of different shapes and sizes and is able to label new prediction data.
Text Mining with R -- an Analysis of Twitter DataYanchang Zhao
This document discusses analyzing Twitter data using text mining techniques in R. It outlines extracting tweets from Twitter and cleaning the text by removing punctuation, numbers, URLs, and stopwords. It then analyzes the cleaned text by finding frequent words, word associations, and creating a word cloud visualization. It performs text clustering on the tweets using hierarchical and k-means clustering. Finally, it models topics in the tweets using partitioning around medoids clustering. The overall goal is to demonstrate various text mining and natural language processing techniques for analyzing Twitter data in R.
This document provides instructions for conducting two statistical tests: Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient and Chi-Square. Spearman's Rank is used to analyze the relationship between two variables like distance and environmental quality. It involves ranking values, calculating differences between ranks, and using a formula to determine if the relationship is statistically significant. Chi-Square analyzes relationships between categorical variables like opinions and demographics. It involves creating a results table, calculating expected values, applying a formula, and determining statistical significance based on degrees of freedom. Both tests are used to evaluate a null hypothesis of no relationship between variables.
Dot matrix printers use pins to strike ink onto paper through a ribbon. Inkjet printers spray ink through nozzles onto paper. Laser printers use toner and heat to fuse toner onto paper. Scanners use light and a CCD to convert images to digital data. Common printer connections include parallel, serial, USB, Ethernet and wireless.
This document provides a summary of common Linux commands organized by category including file permissions, networking, compression/archives, package installation, searching, login, file transfer, disk usage, directory traversal, system information, hardware information, users, file commands, and process related commands. It also includes brief descriptions and examples of commands like chmod, chown, ip, tar, rpm, grep, ssh, df, du, and kill. More detailed information on Linux commands can be found at the provided URL.
Even though this is a trivial example, the advantages of Python stand out.
Yorktown’s Computer Science I course has no prerequisites, so many of the
students seeing this example are looking at their first program. Some of them
are undoubtedly a little nervous, having heard that computer programming is
difficult to learn. The C++ version has always forced me to choose between
two unsatisfying options: either to explain the #include, void main(), {, and
} statements and risk confusing or intimidating some of the students right at
the start, or to tell them, “Just don’t worry about all of that stuff now; we will
talk about it later,” and risk the same thing. The educational objectives at
this point in the course are to introduce students to the idea of a programming
statement and to get them to write their first program, thereby introducing
them to the programming environment. The Python program has exactly what
is needed to do these things, and nothing more.
Comparing the explanatory text of the program in each version of the book
further illustrates what this means to the beginning student. There are thirteen
paragraphs of explanation of “Hello, world!” in the C++ version; in the Python
version, there are only two. More importantly, the missing eleven paragraphs
do not deal with the “big ideas” in computer programming but with the minutia
of C++ syntax. I found this same thing happening throughout the book.
Whole paragraphs simply disappear from the Python version of the text because
Python’s much clearer syntax renders them unnecessary.
Using a very high-level language like Python allows a teacher to postpone talking
about low-level details of the machine until students have the background that
they need to better make sense of the details. It thus creates the ability to put
“first things first” pedagogically. One of the best examples of this is the way in
which Python handles variables. In C++ a variable is a name for a place that
holds a thing. Variables have to be declared with types at least in part because
the size of the place to which they refer needs to be predetermined. Thus, the
idea of a variable is bound up with the hardware of the machine. The powerful
and fundamental concept of a variable is already difficult enough for beginning
students (in both computer science and algebra). Bytes and addresses do not
help the matter. In Python a variable is a name that refers to a thing. This
is a far more intuitive concept for beginning students and is much closer to the
meaning of “variable” that they learned in their math courses. I had much less
difficulty teaching variables this year than I did in the past, and I spent less
time helping students with problems using them.
This document discusses common table expressions (CTEs) in MySQL 8.0. It begins with an introduction to CTEs, explaining that they allow for subqueries to be defined before the main query similar to derived tables but with better performance and readability. It then provides examples of non-recursive and recursive CTEs. For non-recursive CTEs, it demonstrates finding the best and worst month of sales. For recursive CTEs, it shows examples of generating a sequence of numbers from 1 to 10 and generating missing dates in a date sequence. The document emphasizes that CTEs only need to be materialized once, improving performance over derived tables.
The 12c optimizer has a vast array of improvements, but of course, functionality changes means that your SQL plans might also change when you upgrade. This slidedeck covers what has changed, and how to ensure better more stable performance when you upgrade.
Using PostGIS To Add Some Spatial Flavor To Your ApplicationSteven Pousty
- PostGIS adds spatial capabilities like points, lines, polygons, and functions like area, distance to PostgreSQL. It allows spatial queries and analysis.
- To install PostGIS, you need PostgreSQL and libraries like Proj and GEOS. Packages are available for many platforms.
- With PostGIS, you can import spatial data like shapefiles, perform queries using spatial filters and functions, simplify geometries, and more to build mapping and location-based applications.
This document discusses common table expressions (CTEs) in MySQL 8.0. It begins with an introduction to CTEs, explaining how they provide an alternative to derived tables. The document then covers non-recursive and recursive CTEs. For non-recursive CTEs, it provides examples of finding the best and worst month of sales. For recursive CTEs, it demonstrates examples such as generating a sequence of numbers and traversing a employee hierarchy. The key benefits of CTEs over derived tables are also summarized, such as improved readability, ability to reference a CTE multiple times, and potential performance improvements from avoiding multiple materializations.
While compute becomes faster and cheaper we are tempted to abandon sanity and shield ourselves from reality and laws of physics. The resulting mess of monstrous Slack instances rampaging across our RAM should makes us stop (because our computers did it already) and wonder where did we go wrong? Rising developer salaries and time to market pace are tempting us to abandon all hope for optimising our code and understanding our systems.
Contrary to what casual reader could think this is a deeply technical presentation. We will gaze into hardware counters, NUMA nodes, vector registers and that darkness will stare back at us.
All this to get a taste of what is possible on current hardware, to learn the COST of scalability and forever change how you feel when accessing invoice list in your local utilities provider UI so that after 20s of waiting all 12 elements will be displayed (surely Cthulhu must be eating their compute because it is NOT possible Tauron hosts it’s billing services on FIRST GEN IPHONE).
This webinar will give an overview of CREATE STATISTICS in PostgreSQL. This command allows the database to collect multi-column statistics, helping the optimizer understand dependencies between columns, produce more accurate estimates, and better query plans.
The following key topics will be covered during the webinar:
- Why CREATE STATISTICS may be needed at all
- How the command works
- Which cases CREATE STATISTICS already addresses
- What improvements are in the queue for future PostgreSQL versions (either already committed to PostgreSQL 13 or beyond)
Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over ...Julian Hyde
Apache Calcite is an open source framework for building data management systems that allows for optimized query processing over heterogeneous data sources. It uses a flexible relational algebra and extensible adapter-based architecture that allows it to incorporate diverse data sources. Calcite's rule-based optimizer transforms logical query plans into efficient physical execution plans tailored for different data sources. It has been adopted by many projects and companies and is also used in research.
Cost-based Query Optimization in Apache Phoenix using Apache CalciteJulian Hyde
This document summarizes a presentation on using Apache Calcite for cost-based query optimization in Apache Phoenix. Key points include:
- Phoenix is adding Calcite's query planning capabilities to improve performance and SQL compliance over its existing query optimizer.
- Calcite models queries as relational algebra expressions and uses rules, statistics, and a cost model to choose the most efficient execution plan.
- Examples show how Calcite rules like filter pushdown and exploiting sortedness can generate better plans than Phoenix's existing optimizer.
- Materialized views and interoperability with other Calcite data sources like Apache Drill are areas for future improvement beyond the initial Phoenix+Calcite integration.
Enterprise data is moving into Hadoop, but some data has to stay in operational systems. Apache Calcite (the technology behind Hive’s new cost-based optimizer, formerly known as Optiq) is a query-optimization and data federation technology that allows you to combine data in Hadoop with data in NoSQL systems such as MongoDB and Splunk, and access it all via SQL.
Hyde shows how to quickly build a SQL interface to a NoSQL system using Calcite. He shows how to add rules and operators to Calcite to push down processing to the source system, and how to automatically build materialized data sets in memory for blazing-fast interactive analysis.
This document discusses time series analysis techniques in R, including decomposition, forecasting, clustering, and classification. It provides examples of decomposing the AirPassengers dataset, forecasting with ARIMA models, hierarchical clustering on synthetic control chart data using Euclidean and DTW distances, and classifying the control chart data using decision trees with DWT features. Accuracy of over 88% was achieved on the classification task.
This document provides an overview of time series analysis and its key components. It discusses that a time series is a set of data measured at successive times joined together by time order. The main components of a time series are trends, seasonal variations, cyclical variations, and irregular variations. Time series analysis is important for business forecasting, understanding past behavior, and facilitating comparison. There are two main mathematical models used - the additive model which assumes data is the sum of its components, and the multiplicative model which assumes data is the product of its components. Decomposition of a time series involves discovering, measuring, and isolating these different components.
DIstinguish between Parametric vs nonparametric testsai prakash
This document summarizes parametric and nonparametric tests. Parametric tests make assumptions about the population based on known parameters, while nonparametric tests make no assumptions about the population. Some examples of parametric tests provided are t-test, F-test, z-test, and ANOVA, while examples of nonparametric tests include Mann-Whitney, rank sum test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The key differences between parametric and nonparametric tests are that parametric tests are based on population parameters and distributions while nonparametric tests are not, and parametric tests can only be applied to variable data while nonparametric tests can be used for variable or attribute data.
The document discusses different clustering methods in R including k-means clustering, k-medoids clustering, hierarchical clustering, and density-based clustering. It provides code examples to demonstrate each method using the iris dataset. For k-means and k-medoids clustering, it shows how to interpret the results and check clustering against known classes. For hierarchical clustering, it generates a dendrogram and identifies clusters. For density-based clustering, it identifies clusters of different shapes and sizes and is able to label new prediction data.
Text Mining with R -- an Analysis of Twitter DataYanchang Zhao
This document discusses analyzing Twitter data using text mining techniques in R. It outlines extracting tweets from Twitter and cleaning the text by removing punctuation, numbers, URLs, and stopwords. It then analyzes the cleaned text by finding frequent words, word associations, and creating a word cloud visualization. It performs text clustering on the tweets using hierarchical and k-means clustering. Finally, it models topics in the tweets using partitioning around medoids clustering. The overall goal is to demonstrate various text mining and natural language processing techniques for analyzing Twitter data in R.
This document provides instructions for conducting two statistical tests: Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient and Chi-Square. Spearman's Rank is used to analyze the relationship between two variables like distance and environmental quality. It involves ranking values, calculating differences between ranks, and using a formula to determine if the relationship is statistically significant. Chi-Square analyzes relationships between categorical variables like opinions and demographics. It involves creating a results table, calculating expected values, applying a formula, and determining statistical significance based on degrees of freedom. Both tests are used to evaluate a null hypothesis of no relationship between variables.
Dot matrix printers use pins to strike ink onto paper through a ribbon. Inkjet printers spray ink through nozzles onto paper. Laser printers use toner and heat to fuse toner onto paper. Scanners use light and a CCD to convert images to digital data. Common printer connections include parallel, serial, USB, Ethernet and wireless.
This document provides a summary of common Linux commands organized by category including file permissions, networking, compression/archives, package installation, searching, login, file transfer, disk usage, directory traversal, system information, hardware information, users, file commands, and process related commands. It also includes brief descriptions and examples of commands like chmod, chown, ip, tar, rpm, grep, ssh, df, du, and kill. More detailed information on Linux commands can be found at the provided URL.
Even though this is a trivial example, the advantages of Python stand out.
Yorktown’s Computer Science I course has no prerequisites, so many of the
students seeing this example are looking at their first program. Some of them
are undoubtedly a little nervous, having heard that computer programming is
difficult to learn. The C++ version has always forced me to choose between
two unsatisfying options: either to explain the #include, void main(), {, and
} statements and risk confusing or intimidating some of the students right at
the start, or to tell them, “Just don’t worry about all of that stuff now; we will
talk about it later,” and risk the same thing. The educational objectives at
this point in the course are to introduce students to the idea of a programming
statement and to get them to write their first program, thereby introducing
them to the programming environment. The Python program has exactly what
is needed to do these things, and nothing more.
Comparing the explanatory text of the program in each version of the book
further illustrates what this means to the beginning student. There are thirteen
paragraphs of explanation of “Hello, world!” in the C++ version; in the Python
version, there are only two. More importantly, the missing eleven paragraphs
do not deal with the “big ideas” in computer programming but with the minutia
of C++ syntax. I found this same thing happening throughout the book.
Whole paragraphs simply disappear from the Python version of the text because
Python’s much clearer syntax renders them unnecessary.
Using a very high-level language like Python allows a teacher to postpone talking
about low-level details of the machine until students have the background that
they need to better make sense of the details. It thus creates the ability to put
“first things first” pedagogically. One of the best examples of this is the way in
which Python handles variables. In C++ a variable is a name for a place that
holds a thing. Variables have to be declared with types at least in part because
the size of the place to which they refer needs to be predetermined. Thus, the
idea of a variable is bound up with the hardware of the machine. The powerful
and fundamental concept of a variable is already difficult enough for beginning
students (in both computer science and algebra). Bytes and addresses do not
help the matter. In Python a variable is a name that refers to a thing. This
is a far more intuitive concept for beginning students and is much closer to the
meaning of “variable” that they learned in their math courses. I had much less
difficulty teaching variables this year than I did in the past, and I spent less
time helping students with problems using them.
The Pandas library provides easy-to-use data structures and analysis tools for Python. It uses NumPy and allows import of data into Series (one-dimensional arrays) and DataFrames (two-dimensional labeled data structures). Data can be accessed, filtered, and manipulated using indexing, booleans, and arithmetic operations. Pandas supports reading and writing data to common formats like CSV, Excel, SQL, and can help with data cleaning, manipulation, and analysis tasks.
This document provides an overview of environments and functions in R. It discusses the different types of environments like the global environment, base environment and current environment. It also covers function environments like the enclosing environment, binding environment and execution environment. The document also describes how functions are composed of arguments, body and environment, and how lexical scoping is used to lookup values. It explains function evaluation and return values.
Data Exploration and Visualization with RYanchang Zhao
- The document discusses exploring and visualizing data with R. It explores the iris data set through various visualizations and statistical analyses.
- Individual variables in the iris data are explored through histograms, density plots, and summaries of their distributions. Correlations between variables are also examined.
- Multiple variables are visualized through scatter plots, box plots, and a heatmap of distances between observations. Three-dimensional scatter plots are also demonstrated.
- The document shows how to access attributes of the data, view the first rows, and aggregate statistics by subgroups. Various plots are created to visualize the data from different perspectives.
2013.06.18 Time Series Analysis Workshop ..Applications in Physiology, Climat...NUI Galway
Professor Dimitris Kugiumtzis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, presented this workshop on nonlinear analysis of time series as part of the Summer School on Modern Statisitical Analysis and Computational Methods hosted by the Social Sciences Compuing Hub at the Whitaker Institute, NUI Galway on 17th-19th June 2013.
1) Base types in Python include integers, floats, booleans, strings, bytes, lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets, and None. These types support various operations like indexing, slicing, mathematical operations, membership testing, etc.
2) Functions are defined using the def keyword and can take parameters and return values. Functions are called by specifying the function name followed by parentheses that may contain arguments.
3) Common operations on containers in Python include getting the length, minimum/maximum values, sum, sorting, checking for membership, enumerating, and zipping containers. Methods like append, extend, insert, remove, pop can modify lists in-place.
This document provides cheat sheets and resources for various programming languages and tools used for data science. It defines a data scientist as someone who can write code in languages like R, Python, Java, SQL and Hadoop, understands statistics, and can derive insights from data to help businesses make decisions. Links are included for quick reference sheets on topics like Java, Linux, SQL, Hive QL, Python, R, Pig, HDFS, and Git to aid data scientists in their work.
This document provides a summary of R packages and functions for data mining techniques including association rules, frequent itemsets, sequential patterns, classification, regression, and clustering. It lists popular algorithms like APRIORI, ECLAT, k-means, hierarchical clustering, and density-based clustering. It also summarizes packages that implement these algorithms and evaluate model performance.
5th in the AskTOM Office Hours series on graph database technologies. https://devgym.oracle.com/pls/apex/dg/office_hours/3084
PGQL: A Query Language for Graphs
Learn how to query graphs using PGQL, an expressive and intuitive graph query language that's a lot like SQL. With PGQL, it's easy to get going writing graph analysis queries to the database in a very short time. Albert and Oskar show what you can do with PGQL, and how to write and execute PGQL code.
Slidedeck Datenanalysen auf Enterprise-Niveau mit Oracle R Enterprise - DOAG2014Nadine Schoene
Slide deck for conference talk at DOAG2014 conference. In German only, translation available on request. Please have a look at the corresponding abstract.
This presentation was given by Pavan Naik in Open Source India (OSI) 2014 even held in Nimans Convention Centre, Bangalore. It talks about GIS features in MySQL 5.7.
Presentation covers following topics :
1. Introduction to GIS
2. Common Terms and Concepts
3. What's new in MySQL 5.7
4. A Real World Example
5. What's next for MySQL GIS
The document discusses MySQL 5.7's new GIS features, including integrating the Boost.Geometry library for geometry representation and comparisons, adding spatial indexes to InnoDB for faster spatial queries, supporting GeoJSON and additional functions, and providing examples of using spatial data from OpenStreetMap for proximity searches of restaurants near a given location.
Spark plays an important role on data scientists to solve all kinds of problems, especially the release of SparkR which provide very friendly APIs for traditional data scientists. However, processing various data size, data format and models will lead to different application patterns compared with traditional R. In this talk, we will illustrate the practical experience that using SparkR to solve some typical data science problems, such as the performance improvement for SparkR and native R interoperation, how to load data from HBase which is a very common data source efficiently, how to schedule a large scale machine learning job with multiple single R machine learning jobs, how to tuning performance for jobs triggered by many different users, how to use SparkR in the cloud-based environment, etc. At last, we will shortly introduce the community efforts in progress on SparkR in the coming releases.
Speakers:
Yanbo Liang, Software Engineer, Hortonworks
Casey Stella, Principal Software Engineer/Data Scientist, Hortonworks
Spark plays an important role on data scientists to solve all kinds of problems, especially the release of SparkR which provide very friendly APIs for traditional data scientists. However, processing various data size, data format and models will lead to different application patterns compared with traditional R. In this talk, we will illustrate the practical experience that using SparkR to solve some typical data science problems, such as the performance improvement for SparkR and native R interoperation, how to load data from HBase which is a very common data source efficiently, how to schedule a large scale machine learning job with multiple single R machine learning jobs, how to tuning performance for jobs triggered by many different users, how to use SparkR in the cloud-based environment, etc. At last, we will shortly introduce the community efforts in progress on SparkR in the coming releases.
ROracle is an R package that enables connectivity to Oracle Database, allowing users to execute SQL statements from R and interface with Oracle databases. It provides a high-performance Oracle driver based on OCI. ROracle reads and writes data between R and Oracle databases much faster than other R database connectors. It is open source and available on CRAN.
Integrate SparkR with existing R packages to accelerate data science workflowsArtem Ervits
This document discusses integrating SparkR with existing R packages to accelerate data science workflows. It provides an introduction to R and SparkR, describes typical data science workflows, and gives examples of how SparkR can be used with R for tasks like distributed data wrangling, partitioned aggregation, and large-scale machine learning. The goal is to leverage both Spark's distributed processing capabilities and R's rich ecosystem of packages.
REST Enabling your Oracle Database (2018 Update)Jeff Smith
A more current version of the previous set of slides. Everything you need to know about getting started with Oracle REST Data Services for providing a REST API on your Oracle Database.
The document discusses LogicBlox, a database company aiming to create a single "iPhone of databases" that can replace many specialized databases. It presents LogicBlox as offering a declarative query language called LogiQL, ACID transactions, and the ability to handle transactional, analytical, graph, and document data within a single database. The document provides examples of how LogicBlox can be used for graph analysis tasks like counting cliques and calculating PageRank, significantly outperforming other technologies through its optimized algorithms and data structures.
Ruby on Rails is a web application framework built using the Ruby programming language. It is designed to make web development simpler and more productive. Some key principles of Ruby on Rails include convention over configuration, don't repeat yourself (DRY), and opinionated software. Ruby on Rails integrates with Oracle databases using various Oracle adapters and gems that allow access to Oracle data from Ruby and Rails applications.
The document discusses symbolic representations of time series data using techniques like SAX (Symbolic Aggregate approXimation). It provides details on:
- Representing time series as sequences of time-value pairs that can be segmented into windows and represented by symbols
- Using techniques like SAX to reduce time series data to symbols from a finite symbol space, allowing for dimensionality reduction and efficient storage and processing.
- The SAX algorithm which discretizes time series windows based on breaking points from a Gaussian distribution to map windows to symbols while preserving distances between time series.
The journey of an (un)orthodox optimizationSian Lerk Lau
We live in a world that celebrates diversity. When it comes to code and database, we don’t. However, reality hits when we are working on an existing code base which it served its purpose, time-tested, just work™, but just one tiny little problem… it’s slow. What can we do?
Model relationships in our application often a reflection of the needs of our business requirements. However these requirements change over time and the relationships can be a hell lot difficult to normalize. Putting aside a potential time consuming and bug-friendly code refactoring, migration on a big database will incur long downtime and perhaps significant hair lost, if not money.
The above scenario perhaps ring a bell on your current workplace. As the data grows larger each day, scalability issues surfaced and long response time haunt us, if not our client. Perhaps we can no longer sweep it under the carpet.
In this talk, I would like to share my journey in optimizing a service task from 10 minutes to 30 seconds.
The breakdown as follow: 1. Database optimisation 2. Python code optimisation 3. Recommendation on optimisation best practices
This document discusses five things about SQL and PL/SQL that one may not be aware of. It begins with an agenda that lists five topics: 1) The optimizer is learning from its mistakes; 2) Functions used without using a function; 3) PL/SQL warned you; 4) Location, location, location; 5) The most underutilized really cool feature from five years ago. It then proceeds to provide examples and explanations for each topic.
The document discusses new features for the web front in Java EE 8, including updated Java specifications for Servlets, JAX-RS, JavaServer Faces, and new specifications for JSON processing and binding that add functionality for processing, unmarshalling, and marshalling JSON. It highlights added support for JSON pointers and patches to navigate and modify JSON documents based on IETF standards.
Survey of Spark for Data Pre-Processing and AnalyticsYannick Pouliot
A short presentation I gave on why Apache Spark is such an impressive analytics platform, particularly for R and Python users. I also discuss how academia can benefit from Amazon AWS implementation.
This document discusses new features and enhancements in MySQL 8.0 that enable modern web applications. Key highlights include a transactional data dictionary for improved DDL performance, JSON functions and data types for flexible schema and document store capabilities, window functions and common table expressions for advanced analytics, and performance improvements through invisible indexes, contention handling, and expanded query hints.
Terraform, is no doubt very flexible and powerful. The question is, how do we write Terraform code and construct our infrastructure in a reproducible fashion that makes sense? How can we keep code DRY, segment state, and reduce the risk of making changes to our service/stack/infrastructure?
HashiCorp’s infrastructure management tool, Terraform, is no doubt very flexible and powerful. The question is, how do we write Terraform code and construct our infrastructure in a reproducible fashion that makes sense? How can we keep code DRY, segment state, and reduce the risk of making changes to our service/stack/infrastructure?
This talk describes a design pattern to help answer the previous questions. The talk is divided into two sections, with the first section describing and defining the design pattern with a Deployment Example. The second part uses a multi-repository GitHub organization to create a Real World Example of the design pattern.
The document appears to be a presentation about Oracle's R technologies and how they address challenges with the R programming language. It discusses Oracle R Distribution, Oracle R Enterprise, Oracle R Advanced Analytics for Hadoop, and ROracle. It also covers how Oracle has added capabilities for embedded R execution in the Oracle Database using SQL, including functions like rqEval and rqScriptCreate that allow running R scripts and accessing database contents directly from R.
This document discusses OGSA-DAI DQP, which provides distributed query processing capabilities. It describes key components like the logical query plan (LQP), operators, optimisers, and query execution. The LQP is generated from a SQL query's abstract syntax tree and optimized before being partitioned and executed across data resources. Extensibility points allow new operators, optimisers, and functions to be introduced.
Similar to R de Hadoop (Oracle R Advanced Analytics for Hadoopご説明資料) (20)
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.