Quiz chest xray
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This document appears to be a list of radiological findings and conditions provided by Dr. Tejaswi Chalumuri, an assistant professor in the department of radiodiagnosis at Andhra Medical College. It includes 15 items ranging from specific radiological signs like Golden S sign and conditions like pneumothorax to diagnoses such as mitral stenosis, asbestosis, miliary tuberculosis, and COPD. This list seems to cover a range of thoracic and cardiac pathologies commonly identified on radiological imaging.
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This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 19 with caption in this presentation.
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(v) arteriobiliary (HA and biliary tree) fistulae.
II- Venous complications: involve the inferior vena cava or the PV and consist of thrombosis or
stenosis)
2- Biliary complications :
(i) Biliary duct obstruction (due to stricture
anastomotic or nonanastomotic.
(ii) Bile leak.
(iii) other rare biliary complications).
3-Parenchymal complications
-Rejection Acute or Chronic rejection.
-Hepatic infarction
Hepatic abscess
Biloma
Recurrence of malignancy
Fatty liver
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4- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders
5- Post-transplant malignancies.
6- Postoperative abdominal complications.
Hemorrhage
Bowel obstruction
7- Chest complications.
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Edema
Pneumonia
Pulmonary infarction
8- Neurological complications.
Hemorrhage
Ischemia
Abscess and PTLD
10- Infection and fever.
11- Recurrent liver disease.
12- Other long-term complications.
a-Arterial hypertension.
b-Diabetes mellitus
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Normal postoperative findings
Ascites
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Rt pleural effusion
Small lymph nodes
Periportal collar
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This document discusses the principles and management of burns. It outlines key determinants like percentage of total body surface area burned, depth of burns, and potential inhalation injury. It then provides scenarios of different types of burns and their initial management, which involves removing clothing, cooling the burned area, cleaning, administering tetanus toxoid and antibiotics, and applying dressings. Further management is described, including fluid resuscitation and monitoring, assessing burn depth, providing analgesia, nutrition, infection control, nursing care, physiotherapy, and potential surgeries. Specific guidance is given for chemical burns involving initial dilution with water and potentially later neutralization depending on the chemical involved.
Ecgs for hamsa_session_2017
The document describes 10 patients presenting with various cardiopulmonary symptoms including chest pain, discomfort, tightness, dyspnea, sweating, and breathlessness. The patients ranged in age from 20 to 70 years old and many had risk factors for heart disease such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, or a history of alcohol use.
Breast feeding is a key to sustainable development challenges
This document discusses challenges to breastfeeding and interventions to promote breastfeeding. Some key challenges include faulty assumptions about breastfeeding, breastfeeding difficulties, and issues for working mothers. The WHO/UNICEF Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative promotes breastfeeding within the first hour of birth and exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Other interventions discussed include workplace lactation support, peer counseling programs, and marketing campaigns that promote breastfeeding as normal. The goal is to provide support and education to help mothers overcome challenges and breastfeed successfully.
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Breast feeding is a key to sustainable development challenges
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
chemistry investigatory project
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Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
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Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Medical Quiz ( Online Quiz for API Meet 2024 ).pdf
This quiz was conducted as a promotional event for the 2024 Annual Meet of Kerala Chapter of API.
More than 20 participants took part everyday !
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
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- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Pollen and Fungal allergy
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June 14, 20248 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neu...
Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neu...PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education
Co-Chairs, Val J. Lowe, MD, and Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease for this CME/AAPA activity titled “Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neuroradiology in Diagnosis and Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PvVY25. CME/AAPA credit will be available until June 28, 2025.Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
SENSORY NEEDS B.SC. NURSING SEMESTER II.
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Quiz chest xray
- 1. Dr. Tejaswi Chalumuri Asst prof ,dept of radiodiagnosis Andhra medical college
- 18. 1. PNEUMOTHORAX 2. GOLDEN S SIGN 3. RICKETS 4. MISPLACED ET TUBE IN RIGHT BRONCHUS 5. LEFT CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMMATIC HERNIA 6. KARTAGENER’S SYNDROME 7. MITRAL STENOSIS 8. ASBESTOSIS 9. MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS 10. FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION WITH FB IN LEFT BRONCHUS 11. PNEUMOPERITONEUM 12. CANON BALL METASTASIS 13. EBSTEIN ANOMALY 14. BAT WING APPEARANCE 15. COPD