The constructionist theory proposes that media representations are shaped by the producer's perspective, societal views of the time, and reality. Audience members can choose to accept or reject these representations. The document provides examples of how introversion may be represented from these different viewpoints versus reality. It also discusses how students' financial situations after university may be portrayed versus the actual challenges they face. In summarizing a media product, the document argues it is important to both reflect typical stereotypes but also challenge them to suit an independent film's goal of social realism.