Psycho analysis
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Sigmund Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification. The ego mediates between the id and reality. The superego incorporates social norms and ideals from our parents. Freud also described psychosexual stages of development from infancy through adulthood, where the id's libido or sexual energy focuses on different erogenous zones, such as the mouth, anus, genitals, and finally mature genital sexuality in adulthood.
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The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
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www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
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"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Wound healing PPT
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Psycho analysis
- 2. Structure of Mind ■ information which we are unaware ■ information which we are aware ■ information which we can recall
- 3. ■ Id ■ Ego ■ Superego Ego-ideal Conscience Structure of personality
- 4. Id • Basic psychic energy and motivations • Operates for Pleasure Principle
- 5. Eros and Thanatos • Eros – Life instinct. • Death instinct – Thanatos
- 6. Ego • Deals with real world • Operates for Reality Principle • executive with veto power. • mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality.
- 7. Superego • Internalized social norm & moral forces pressing on and constraining individual action • provides standards for judgement (the conscience) and for future aspirations. • Ego ideal (by internalising rewards and conscience ( by internalizing punishments).
- 9. Psychosexual Stages ■ the childhood stages of development during which the id’s pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones
- 10. Stage Focus Oral Pleasure centers on the mouth sucking, biting, chewing (0-18 months) Anal Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder (18-36 months) elimination; coping with demands for control Phallic Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with (3-6 years) incestuous sexual feelings Latency Dormant sexual feelings (6 to puberty) Genital Maturation of sexual interests (puberty on)
- 11. ORAL STAGE Libido’ focuses on mouth – Mouth is the erogenous zone’. Child enjoys sucking up to 2 years
- 12. ANAL STAGE ■ Id wants pleasure of reducing tension by defecating & urinating Toilet training – get superego to impose societal norms Self-control Holding back Freedom of action no control
- 13. Phallic Stage: 4 – 6 years Sexual energy focused on genitals Masturbation Differences between boys and girls Emerging sexual gender identity ( to become a man, to become a woman, this stage is very important)
- 14. Latency Period 5-puberty Time between resolution of Oedipus complex and puberty Usually not possible for sexual urges to be directly expressed Sexual energies are channeled into school and friends
- 15. Genital Stage Adolescence - Adulthood Normal sexual relations Marriage Child-rearing
- 16. THANKYOU