- The 1950 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Brazil from June 24th to July 16th, featuring 13 national teams divided into 4 groups. It was the first World Cup since 1938, after the 1942 and 1946 tournaments were cancelled due to WWII. In the final group stage, Uruguay defeated host Brazil 2-1 in front of nearly 200,000 spectators at the Maracanã stadium in Rio de Janeiro to win their second World Cup title. This defeat is still remembered in Brazil as the "Maracanazo".
The 1986 FIFA World Cup was held in Mexico from May 31st to June 29th. It was won by Argentina, led by Diego Maradona, who scored two iconic goals against England in the quarterfinals. In the final, Argentina defeated West Germany 3-2, with Maradona assisting the winning goal. This World Cup saw 24 teams compete for the first time and introduced the world to the Mexican wave phenomenon during matches.
The document discusses the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. It mentions that the African band that collaborated on Shakira's song "Waka Waka" was Golden Sounds from Cameroon. It also notes that South Africa's Freshlyground collaborated with Shakira on the song "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)". Additionally, it states that the only African coach at the 2010 World Cup was Rabah Saadane from Algeria.
This document contains a soccer quiz with multiple choice questions about players, events, and facts related to the FIFA World Cup. It includes 20 questions about various World Cup stats and trivia, such as players who have scored hat tricks or the first goal in multiple World Cup tournaments. The questions are identified only by number and players or events are only identified in the answers.
The document provides information about the history of FIFA World Cup match balls from 1930 to 2014. It summarizes the key details about each World Cup tournament, including the host nation, winning team, and match ball used. The balls evolved over time from hand-sewn leather to more advanced synthetic materials with improved aerodynamics. Adidas became the official ball supplier in 1970 and has updated the design for each subsequent World Cup to enhance performance.
Vikash Dhorasoo publicly revealed details of his time with the French national team at the 2006 World Cup in a documentary, prompting the football federation and coach to warn him. He then retired from the national team. Hector Scarone scored one goal for Uruguay in their 1930 World Cup final victory over Argentina and still holds the Uruguayan scoring record. An "Olympic goal" is a goal scored directly from a corner kick, which only happened once in World Cup history, by Marcos Coll for Colombia against the Soviet Union in 1962.
The 1986 FIFA World Cup was held in Mexico from May 31st to June 29th. It was won by Argentina, led by Diego Maradona, who scored two iconic goals against England in the quarterfinals. In the final, Argentina defeated West Germany 3-2, with Maradona assisting the winning goal. This World Cup saw 24 teams compete for the first time and introduced the world to the Mexican wave phenomenon during matches.
The document discusses the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. It mentions that the African band that collaborated on Shakira's song "Waka Waka" was Golden Sounds from Cameroon. It also notes that South Africa's Freshlyground collaborated with Shakira on the song "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)". Additionally, it states that the only African coach at the 2010 World Cup was Rabah Saadane from Algeria.
This document contains a soccer quiz with multiple choice questions about players, events, and facts related to the FIFA World Cup. It includes 20 questions about various World Cup stats and trivia, such as players who have scored hat tricks or the first goal in multiple World Cup tournaments. The questions are identified only by number and players or events are only identified in the answers.
The document provides information about the history of FIFA World Cup match balls from 1930 to 2014. It summarizes the key details about each World Cup tournament, including the host nation, winning team, and match ball used. The balls evolved over time from hand-sewn leather to more advanced synthetic materials with improved aerodynamics. Adidas became the official ball supplier in 1970 and has updated the design for each subsequent World Cup to enhance performance.
Vikash Dhorasoo publicly revealed details of his time with the French national team at the 2006 World Cup in a documentary, prompting the football federation and coach to warn him. He then retired from the national team. Hector Scarone scored one goal for Uruguay in their 1930 World Cup final victory over Argentina and still holds the Uruguayan scoring record. An "Olympic goal" is a goal scored directly from a corner kick, which only happened once in World Cup history, by Marcos Coll for Colombia against the Soviet Union in 1962.
The 1938 FIFA World Cup was hosted in France from June 4-19. Italy retained the championship by defeating Hungary 4-2 in the final, becoming the only team to win two World Cups under the same coach. It was the last tournament to use a straight knockout format and the last World Cup held before World War II. Leonidas of Brazil was the top scorer with 7 goals.
The document provides a summary of several iconic moments from World Cup history between 1930-1994. It discusses key details about the first World Cup held in Uruguay in 1930 and subsequent tournaments including Argentina winning in 1978, Maradona's "Hand of God" goal in 1986, and Brazil's record 4th title in 1994 by beating Italy in a penalty shootout. In total, it summarizes information on 14 different World Cups through brief descriptions and photos from some of the most memorable games.
FIFA WC Final 2022: Saudis shock in first match to lose to Tunisia; Argentina, France have an interesting journey to the finals
FIFA World Cup 2022: Three teams who won the World Cup despite losing their opening match,Who wins FIFA World Cup 2022? will Argentina triumph?
The Football World Cup Coverage has two stages: the Group Stage and the Knockout Stage. The Group The top two teams in each World Cup Coverage group advance to the knockout stage. The other two teams are determined by a draw based on a formula that takes into account performance at the last World Cup and FIFA World Rankings.
Rugby World Cup fans from all over the world can book France Rugby World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Rugby fans can book Argentina Rugby World Cup Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
Brazil World Cup (Copa do mundo no Brasil)JULIO GALDINI
The document provides information about the 32 countries participating in the 2014 Brazil World Cup, including Germany, Algeria, Brazil, Uruguay, and more. It also includes details about the history and format of the World Cup including that it has been held every 4 years since 1930 and alternates between host countries, with Brazil having won a total of 5 titles so far. Additionally, it shares facts about the host country Brazil and preparations for the 2014 tournament.
FIFA World Cup Pevious History | FIFA World Cup 2014 Newsmarrijolie23
All the Latest and Previous News, FIFA World Cup 2014 News , and FIFA Gossip at Daily info Guide. Find More Iformation About FiFA World CUP 2014 At Daily Info Guide .
Football fans from all over the world can book Football World Cup tickets from our online platform WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Football fans can book Spain Vs Germany Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
https://www.worldwideticketsandhospitality.com/football-world-cup-teams-tickets/qatar-football-world-cup-tickets/
Iran has appeared in the FIFA World Cup finals on four occasions in 1978, 1998, 2006, and 2014. In 1978, Iran made their World Cup debut and achieved one point against Scotland. Iran qualified for the 1998 World Cup after eliminating Australia. They recorded their first World Cup victory against the United States in 1998. Iran was eliminated from the 2006 World Cup after losses to Mexico and Portugal. Iran has qualified for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and will play in Group F against Argentina, Nigeria, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Euro Cup Final: The arrival of the Euro Cup to footballer's heartlands
https://www.worldwideticketsandhospitality.com/euro-cup-tickets/england-euro-cup-tickets/
Euro Cup fans from all over the world can book Euro Cup Tickets on our online ticketing platform. WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com is the most authentic online ticket marketplace to book England Euro Cup Tickets. We are providing 100% guaranteed Euro Cup 2024 Tickets.
https://eurocupticketss.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/euro-cup-final-the-arrival-of-the-euro-cup-to-footballers-heartlands/
#EuroCupTickets, #EuroCupQuarterFinalsTickets,
#Euro2024Tickets, #EnglandEuroCupTickets,
#EuroCup2024Tickets, #GermanyEuroCupTickets,
#EuroCupSemiFinalsTickets, #EuroCupFinalTickets,
The FIFA World Cup is an international men's football competition held every four years in a host nation. Thirty-two national teams compete in venues across the host country over about a month to determine the world champion. Brazil has won the most titles with five, while other champions include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France, and Spain. The current World Cup being held in Russia features 32 teams and marks Peru's first appearance in 36 years under the leadership of their coach Ricardo Gareca.
The 1934 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Italy and was the first tournament where teams had to qualify. Of the 32 entrants, only 16 teams participated in the finals in Italy. All matches were played simultaneously on May 27th. In the quarterfinals, Italy and Spain drew and had to replay their match, which Italy won. Italy advanced to the final against Czechoslovakia, coming from behind late to win their first World Cup title 2-1 and become the first European champions.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Ukraine Euro Cup Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
The 1954 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Switzerland. West Germany defeated Hungary 3-2 in the final in one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history. Some key details:
- It was the first World Cup hosted in Switzerland and featured 16 teams divided into 4 groups.
- Hungary were heavy favorites as the undefeated Golden Team but West Germany scored twice late to win their first title.
- The tournament had a unique format where group winners and runners up were separated in the knockout rounds.
- It featured the highest average goals per game of any World Cup at 5.38 goals per game.
1) Rugby was introduced to France in the 1870s by British merchants and quickly spread through schools and clubs.
2) France's national rugby team first competed in the 1900 Olympics and played their first test match against the All Blacks in 1906.
3) France has participated in every Rugby World Cup since the first tournament in 1987, reaching the final three times but never winning. They will host the 2023 Rugby World Cup.
Rugby fans worldwide can book France Rugby World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Rugby fans can book England vs Argentina Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices
This document provides summaries of several famous soccer players and games from World Cup history. It discusses Diego Maradona and his achievements in the 1986 World Cup, Pelé's success in the 1970 World Cup, Johan Cruyff's impact on soccer in the 1974 World Cup, and Zinedine Zidane's career across two World Cups. It also summarizes the careers of Bobby Moore, Franz Beckenbauer, and some iconic World Cup matches between Argentina and England as well as France's upset over Brazil in 1998.
This document provides summaries of several famous soccer players and games from World Cup history. It discusses notable players like Diego Maradona, Pele, Johann Cruyff, Zinedine Zidane, Bobby Moore, and Franz Beckenbauer. It also summarizes some iconic World Cup matches between countries like the 1982 Italy vs Brazil game, several England vs Argentina matchups from 1962, 1966, 1986, and 1998, and the 1998 France vs Brazil final.
Football World Cup fans from all over the world can book FIFA World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Football fans can book Qatar Football World Cup Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
The document discusses the important role that family plays in a child's education. Family is the first social institution where children learn basic communication, manners, and habits. Family provides facilities for studying, practical knowledge, guidance and counseling, sex education, and helps develop language skills and teach children to overcome struggles. Family also helps cultivate moral, spiritual, and cultural values in children.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
The 1938 FIFA World Cup was hosted in France from June 4-19. Italy retained the championship by defeating Hungary 4-2 in the final, becoming the only team to win two World Cups under the same coach. It was the last tournament to use a straight knockout format and the last World Cup held before World War II. Leonidas of Brazil was the top scorer with 7 goals.
The document provides a summary of several iconic moments from World Cup history between 1930-1994. It discusses key details about the first World Cup held in Uruguay in 1930 and subsequent tournaments including Argentina winning in 1978, Maradona's "Hand of God" goal in 1986, and Brazil's record 4th title in 1994 by beating Italy in a penalty shootout. In total, it summarizes information on 14 different World Cups through brief descriptions and photos from some of the most memorable games.
FIFA WC Final 2022: Saudis shock in first match to lose to Tunisia; Argentina, France have an interesting journey to the finals
FIFA World Cup 2022: Three teams who won the World Cup despite losing their opening match,Who wins FIFA World Cup 2022? will Argentina triumph?
The Football World Cup Coverage has two stages: the Group Stage and the Knockout Stage. The Group The top two teams in each World Cup Coverage group advance to the knockout stage. The other two teams are determined by a draw based on a formula that takes into account performance at the last World Cup and FIFA World Rankings.
Rugby World Cup fans from all over the world can book France Rugby World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Rugby fans can book Argentina Rugby World Cup Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
Brazil World Cup (Copa do mundo no Brasil)JULIO GALDINI
The document provides information about the 32 countries participating in the 2014 Brazil World Cup, including Germany, Algeria, Brazil, Uruguay, and more. It also includes details about the history and format of the World Cup including that it has been held every 4 years since 1930 and alternates between host countries, with Brazil having won a total of 5 titles so far. Additionally, it shares facts about the host country Brazil and preparations for the 2014 tournament.
FIFA World Cup Pevious History | FIFA World Cup 2014 Newsmarrijolie23
All the Latest and Previous News, FIFA World Cup 2014 News , and FIFA Gossip at Daily info Guide. Find More Iformation About FiFA World CUP 2014 At Daily Info Guide .
Football fans from all over the world can book Football World Cup tickets from our online platform WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Football fans can book Spain Vs Germany Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
https://www.worldwideticketsandhospitality.com/football-world-cup-teams-tickets/qatar-football-world-cup-tickets/
Iran has appeared in the FIFA World Cup finals on four occasions in 1978, 1998, 2006, and 2014. In 1978, Iran made their World Cup debut and achieved one point against Scotland. Iran qualified for the 1998 World Cup after eliminating Australia. They recorded their first World Cup victory against the United States in 1998. Iran was eliminated from the 2006 World Cup after losses to Mexico and Portugal. Iran has qualified for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and will play in Group F against Argentina, Nigeria, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Euro Cup Final: The arrival of the Euro Cup to footballer's heartlands
https://www.worldwideticketsandhospitality.com/euro-cup-tickets/england-euro-cup-tickets/
Euro Cup fans from all over the world can book Euro Cup Tickets on our online ticketing platform. WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com is the most authentic online ticket marketplace to book England Euro Cup Tickets. We are providing 100% guaranteed Euro Cup 2024 Tickets.
https://eurocupticketss.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/euro-cup-final-the-arrival-of-the-euro-cup-to-footballers-heartlands/
#EuroCupTickets, #EuroCupQuarterFinalsTickets,
#Euro2024Tickets, #EnglandEuroCupTickets,
#EuroCup2024Tickets, #GermanyEuroCupTickets,
#EuroCupSemiFinalsTickets, #EuroCupFinalTickets,
The FIFA World Cup is an international men's football competition held every four years in a host nation. Thirty-two national teams compete in venues across the host country over about a month to determine the world champion. Brazil has won the most titles with five, while other champions include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France, and Spain. The current World Cup being held in Russia features 32 teams and marks Peru's first appearance in 36 years under the leadership of their coach Ricardo Gareca.
The 1934 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Italy and was the first tournament where teams had to qualify. Of the 32 entrants, only 16 teams participated in the finals in Italy. All matches were played simultaneously on May 27th. In the quarterfinals, Italy and Spain drew and had to replay their match, which Italy won. Italy advanced to the final against Czechoslovakia, coming from behind late to win their first World Cup title 2-1 and become the first European champions.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Ukraine Euro Cup Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
The 1954 FIFA World Cup was hosted in Switzerland. West Germany defeated Hungary 3-2 in the final in one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history. Some key details:
- It was the first World Cup hosted in Switzerland and featured 16 teams divided into 4 groups.
- Hungary were heavy favorites as the undefeated Golden Team but West Germany scored twice late to win their first title.
- The tournament had a unique format where group winners and runners up were separated in the knockout rounds.
- It featured the highest average goals per game of any World Cup at 5.38 goals per game.
1) Rugby was introduced to France in the 1870s by British merchants and quickly spread through schools and clubs.
2) France's national rugby team first competed in the 1900 Olympics and played their first test match against the All Blacks in 1906.
3) France has participated in every Rugby World Cup since the first tournament in 1987, reaching the final three times but never winning. They will host the 2023 Rugby World Cup.
Rugby fans worldwide can book France Rugby World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Rugby fans can book England vs Argentina Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices
This document provides summaries of several famous soccer players and games from World Cup history. It discusses Diego Maradona and his achievements in the 1986 World Cup, Pelé's success in the 1970 World Cup, Johan Cruyff's impact on soccer in the 1974 World Cup, and Zinedine Zidane's career across two World Cups. It also summarizes the careers of Bobby Moore, Franz Beckenbauer, and some iconic World Cup matches between Argentina and England as well as France's upset over Brazil in 1998.
This document provides summaries of several famous soccer players and games from World Cup history. It discusses notable players like Diego Maradona, Pele, Johann Cruyff, Zinedine Zidane, Bobby Moore, and Franz Beckenbauer. It also summarizes some iconic World Cup matches between countries like the 1982 Italy vs Brazil game, several England vs Argentina matchups from 1962, 1966, 1986, and 1998, and the 1998 France vs Brazil final.
Football World Cup fans from all over the world can book FIFA World Cup tickets from our online platforms WorldWideTicketsandHospitality.com. Football fans can book Qatar Football World Cup Tickets on our website at exclusively discounted prices.
The document discusses the important role that family plays in a child's education. Family is the first social institution where children learn basic communication, manners, and habits. Family provides facilities for studying, practical knowledge, guidance and counseling, sex education, and helps develop language skills and teach children to overcome struggles. Family also helps cultivate moral, spiritual, and cultural values in children.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
This document summarizes key concepts in ray optics and optical instruments. It discusses phenomena of light including reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering, polarization and interference. It also covers principles of spherical mirrors and aberration, refraction of light including Snell's law and refractive index, total internal reflection and its applications. Optical instruments discussed include the eye, telescope, and applications of concepts like mirage, brilliance of diamonds, and optical fibers.
Periodic motion repeats at regular time intervals. Examples include planetary orbits and clock hands. Oscillation involves to-and-fro motion about a mean position, like a pendulum swing. It is always periodic but periodic motion need not involve oscillation. The time for one full cycle is the period (T). Frequency (ν) is the number of cycles per second. Angular frequency (ω) relates frequency and period. Displacement variables describe the changing quantity in oscillations, like position or angle. Simple harmonic motion involves a restoring force proportional to displacement towards the equilibrium point, like a spring. It can be modeled by sine and cosine functions and includes oscillations of springs and pendulums.
This document provides first aid guidelines and safety precautions for laboratory work. For eye injuries from acids or alkalis, the injured eye should be washed with plenty of water followed by specific solutions. Burns are treated by washing with water and then vinegar, lime juice, or sodium bicarbonate solution depending on the cause of the burn. Minor cuts should be treated with iodine and dressing. For electric shock, switch off power and remove the person carefully. A first aid kit should include common supplies and chemicals. Safety precautions for laboratories include proper glassware use, cleaning spills, diluting chemicals, and heater test tubes safely. Safety equipment includes fire extinguishers, sand, blankets, gloves, and screens.
Sigmund Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification. The ego mediates between the id and reality. The superego incorporates social norms and ideals from our parents. Freud also described psychosexual stages of development from infancy through adulthood, where the id's libido or sexual energy focuses on different erogenous zones, such as the mouth, anus, genitals, and finally mature genital sexuality in adulthood.
This document discusses Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It explains that schemas are a child's basic units of knowledge that allow them to assimilate and accommodate new information as their cognitive abilities develop through equilibration from birth through adulthood in four key stages.
The document discusses the importance and process of organizing field trips for students. Field trips provide first-hand experiences that enrich classroom learning and correlate school lessons with the real world. They allow students to apply scientific methods and develop creative thinking. Organizing successful field trips involves planning, preparation, execution, follow-up, and evaluation steps. Teachers and students should plan field trips well in advance to secure permissions and inform parents. During the trip, teachers supervise students and guide their observations. Follow-up activities help students process their experiences through discussion, reports, and other projects.
Activities for developing physical fitnessfathimakk
The document outlines various physical activities and their benefits for fitness, including walking to improve heart health and burn fat, playing games to build strength and coordination, running to boost speed and cardiovascular endurance, and swimming to shape the body and regulate temperature. Additional activities discussed are cycling to strengthen muscles, aerobics to feed oxygen to the body, martial arts to improve strength and balance, dance to burn fat, hiking to strengthen bones and improve heart health, and yoga to improve flexibility and support elimination.
Here is a presentation about frictional force for eight standard students. definition, different types, advantages and disadvantages of friction is discussing here
This document defines and describes several branches of physics including optics, astrophysics, mechanics, electronics, nuclear physics, atmospheric physics, acoustics, and electromagnetism. Optics is the study of light and its properties. Astrophysics applies physics to understand astronomical observations. Mechanics deals with energy, forces, and their effects. Electronics concerns circuits using transistors and microchips and the behavior of electrons. Nuclear physics examines atomic nuclei. Atmospheric physics applies physics to the atmosphere. Acoustics studies sound properties. Electromagnetism involves electric and magnetic field interactions.
Effect of black carbon and sulphate aerosols onfathimakk
The document analyzes the effect of black carbon and sulfate aerosols on radiative forcing using the SBDART model. It finds that black carbon has a positive radiative forcing as an absorbing aerosol, causing surface cooling and atmospheric warming. Sulfate aerosols have a negative radiative forcing as a reflective aerosol, resulting in surface and atmospheric cooling. The study calculates radiative forcing and heating rates under normal conditions and with varying levels of black carbon and sulfate aerosol optical depths.
Prevention of sexual harassement in schoolfathimakk
This document provides recommendations for preventing sexual harassment in schools including: empowering teachers to address inappropriate comments, educating students and parents about sexual harassment, teaching coping strategies, establishing clear reporting policies, investigating all allegations, stopping ongoing incidents, and involving the entire school community through training and policy implementation.
This document discusses Newton's laws of motion. It begins by defining force and describing different types of forces. It then discusses Galileo's experiments which led to the law of inertia - that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force. The document goes on to explain Newton's three laws of motion:
1) First law of motion (law of inertia): A body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.
2) Second law of motion: The acceleration of a body is directly proportional to and in the direction of the net force acting on it.
3) Third law of motion:
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Presentation1
1.
2. • It was the fourth FIFA World Cup.
• It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned
1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled
due to World War II.
• This was the only tournament not decided by a one-
match final.
3. • The superball duplo was completely closed
without laces. The ball could be inflatable with
a pump and needle through an almost hidden
valve.
• It consisted of 12 identical panels but the edges
of these panels were more curved.
• 88 goals were scored in competition.
4.
5. Tournament details
HOST COUNTRY Brazil
DATES
24 June – 16 July
(23 days)
TEAMS
13 (from 3
confederations)
VENUE(S) 6 (in 6 host cities)
FINAL POSITIONS
CHAMPIONS
Uruguay (2nd
title)
RUNNERS-UP Brazil
THIRD PLACE Sweden
FOURTH PLACE Spain
6. A 1950 Brazilian stamp promoting
the tournament.
TOURNAMENT STATISTICS
MATCHES PLAY
ED
22
GOALS SCORED 88 (4 per match)
ATTENDANCE
1,045,246 (47,511
per match)
TOP SCORER(S) Ademir (8 goals)
7. HOST SELECTION
Because of World War II, the World Cup had not been staged since
1938, the planned World Cups of 1942 and 1946 were both cancelled.
After the war, much of Europe lay in ruins. As a result, FIFA had some
difficulties finding a country interested in hosting the event, since
many governments believed that their scarce resources ought to be
devoted to more urgent priorities than a sporting celebration.
8. Brazil presented a bid at the 1946 FIFA Congress, offering to host the event
on condition that the tournament take place in 1950 (it was originally
planned to take place in 1949).
Brazil and Germany had been the leading bidders to host the cancelled 1942
World Cup; since both the 1934 and 1938 tournaments had been held in
Europe, football historians generally agree that the 1942 event would most
likely have been awarded to a South American host country. Brazil's new bid
was very similar to the mooted 1942 bid and was quickly accepted.
9. QUALIFICATION
A total of 34 teams entered the qualification rounds of the 1950 FIFA World Cup,
competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament. Brazil, as the hosts, and Italy,
as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for
competition.
The remaining 32 teams were divided into 10 groups, based on geographical
considerations, as follows:
•Groups 1 to 6 – Europe: 7 places, contested by 18 teams (including Israel and Syria).
•Groups 7 to 9 – The Americas: 6 places, contested by 10 teams.
•Group 10 – Asia: 1 place, contested by 4 teams.
10. However, due to the withdrawals of India, Scotland and Turkey after
qualifying, only 13 teams actually competed in the final tournament.
A total of 19 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 27
qualifying matches were played, and 130 goals were scored (an average of
4.81 per match).
11. Banned teams
• Both Germany and Japan were not
permitted to participate in
qualification. The French-occupied
Saarland had been accepted by FIFA
two weeks before the World Cup,
several months before the German
Football Association (DFB) was
reinstated, while Soviet-occupied East
Germany had not yet founded a
football association.
British nations
The British nations were invited to
take part, having rejoined FIFA
four years earlier, after 17 years of
self-imposed exile. It was decided
to use the 1949–50 British Home
Championship as a qualifying
group, with the top two teams
qualifying. England finished first
and Scotland second.
12. Withdrawals during
qualification
Argentina, Ecuador and Peru in South America
withdrew after the qualifying draw, in Argentina's
case because of a dispute with the Brazilian
Football Confederation. This meant that Chile,
Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay qualified from
South America by default. In Asia, the Philippines,
Indonesia and Burma all withdrew, leaving India
to qualify by default. In Europe, Austria withdrew,
claiming its team was too inexperienced.Belgium
also withdrew from the qualification tournament.
These withdrawals meant that Switzerland and
Turkey qualified without having to play their final
round of matches.
Teams refusing to
participate
A number of teams refused to
participate in the qualifying
tournament, including most
nations behind the Iron Curtain,
such as the Soviet Union, 1934
finalists Czechoslovakia and
1938 finalists Hungary.
13. Before the qualification competition, George Graham, chairman of the Scottish
Football Association (SFA), had said that Scotland would only travel to Brazil as
winners of the Home Championship. (England, by contrast, had committed to
attending, even if they finished in second place). After Scotland ended up in
second place behind England, the Scottish captain George Young, encouraged
by England captain Billy Wright, pleaded with the SFA to change its mind and
accept the place in Brazil; however, Graham refused to change his position and
so Scotland withdrew from the tournament.
Turkey also withdrew, citing financial problems and the cost of traveling to
South America. FIFA invited Portugal, Ireland and France, who had been
eliminated in qualifying, to fill the gaps left by Scotland and Turkey. Portugal
and Ireland refused, but France initially accepted, and was entered into the
draw.
Withdrawals after qualification
14. List of qualified teams
The following 16 teams originally
qualified for the final tournament.
However, only 13 teams participated
after India, Turkey and Scotland
withdrew.
• Bolivia
• Brazil (hosts, 1938 3rd
place)
• Chile
• England
• India
• Italy (1938 champions)
• Mexico
• Paraguay
• Scotland
• Spain
• Sweden (1938 4th place)
• Switzerland
• Turkey
• United States
• Uruguay
• Yugoslavia
16. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
• Brazil (3)
• Mexico (11)
• Yugoslavia (13)
• Switzerland (24)
• England (2)
• Spain (10)
• Chile (31)
• United States (45)
• Sweden (4)
• Italy (5)
• Paraguay (9)
• India (61)
• Uruguay (19)
• France (25)
• Bolivia (54)
Draw and subsequent withdrawals
•The draw, held in Rio on 22 May 1950, allocated the fifteen remaining teams into four
groups:
17. India qualified for the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals.
But the governing body AIFF decided against going to the World Cup,
being unable to understand the importance of the event at that time.
Reasons shown by the AIFF included the cost of travel (despite the fact
that FIFA agreed to bear a major part of the travel expenses), lack of
practice time, team selection issues and valuing the Olympics over the
FIFA World Cup.
Although FIFA imposed a rule banning barefoot play following the 1948
Olympics where India had played barefoot, the popular belief that the
Indian team refused to play because they were not allowed to play
barefoot is not entirely true, according to the then Indian captain Sailen
Manna, it was just a story to cover up the disastrous decision of the
AIFF.
The team has never since come close to qualifying for the World Cup.
18. FORMAT
The Brazilian organizers of the tournament proposed a new format in which the
16 teams were divided into four first round groups of four teams, with the four
group winners advancing to a final group stage, playing in round-robin format to
determine the winner.
The main reason for this choice was money
This format provide more incentive for European teams to make the journey to
South America and compete.
FIFA originally resisted this proposal, but backed down after Brazil threatened to
back out of hosting the tournament if this format was not used.
19. SUMMARY
A combined Great Britain team had recently beaten the rest of Europe 6–1 in an exhibition
match, they went crashing out on 29 June in a shock 1–0 defeat by the United States,
combined with their 1–0 defeat by Spain, led to England being eliminated.
Italy, the defending champions, lost their unbeaten record at the World Cup finals when the
team was defeated 3–2 by Sweden in its opening match. Because of this defeat, Italy failed
to progress to the second round.
The final match in group 1 between Switzerland and Mexico was the first time a national
team did not play in their own kit. Both teams arrived with only their red kits. There was a
meeting held between the Brazilian Football Confederation they tossed a coin and Mexico
won so it seemed they would get to play in their own kit. However they gave a nice gesture to
the Swiss by allowing them to wear their kit so Mexico did the honors of changing.
20. • The final group stage involved the teams who won their groups: Brazil, Spain, Sweden,
and 1930 FIFA World Cup champions Uruguay, who were making their first World Cup
appearance since winning the inaugural tournament.
• The final group's six matches were shared between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brazil
played all its final group matches at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio while the games that didn't
involve the host nation were played in São Paulo.
• Brazil won their first two matches with a 7–1 thrashing of Sweden and 6–1 rout of Spain.
• On 16 July, before a huge home crowd of 199,954 in the Estádio do Maracanã, the host nation
only had to draw against Uruguay and the home nation went ahead in the second minute of the
second half to a goal from Friaça; however, Uruguay equalised and then with just over
11 minutes left to play, went ahead 2–1 when Alcides Ghiggia squeaked a goal past Moacyr
Barbosa, and Uruguay was crowned World Cup champions for a second time. This stunning
defeat surprised Brazil and is referred to as the Maracanazo.
21. Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Belo Horizonte
Estádio do Maracanã Estádio do Pacaembu Estádio Sete de Setembro
22°54′43.8″S 43°13′48.59″
W
23°32′55.1″S 46°39′54.4″
W
19°54′30″S 43°55′4″W
Capacity: 199,854 Capacity: 60,000 Capacity: 30,000
VENUES
Six venues in six cities around Brazil hosted the 22 matches played for this tournament.
22. Curitiba Porto Alegre Recife
Estádio Durival de Britto Estádio dos Eucaliptos Estádio Ilha do Retiro
25°26′22″S 49°15′21″W 30°3′42″S 51°13′38″W 8°3′46.63″S 34°54′10.73″W
Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 20,000 Capacity: 20,000
23. Team Pld W D L GF GA Pts
Uruguay 3 2 1 0 7 5 5
Brazil 3 2 0 1 14 4 4
Sweden 3 1 0 2 6 11 2
Spain 3 0 1 2 4 11 1
FINAL ROUND
24. 5 goals
Óscar Míguez
4 goals
Chico
Estanislau Basora
Telmo Zarra
Alcides Ghiggia
3 goals
Karl-Erik Palmér
Stig Sundqvist
Juan Alberto Schiaffino
GOALSCORERS
With eight goals, Brazil's Ademir was the tournament's top scorer. In total, 88 goals were
scored by 48 different players, with only one of them credited as an own goal.
8 goals
Ademir
26. It was also the first tournament where the trophy was
referred to as the Jules Rimet Cup, to mark the 25th
anniversary of Jules Rimet's presidency of FIFA.
Jules Rimet, photographed in 1920
3rd President of FIFA
Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy Presented in 1950 to
Jose Nasazzi, Captain of the 1930 World Cup
Winning Uruguayan Soccer Team.
27.
28.
29. Joe Gaetjens - played for the USMNT in the 1950 FIFA World Cup,