Psychiatry
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•734 views
Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to studying and treating mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment options include psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, psychiatric medication such as antidepressants for depression, anxiolytics for anxiety disorders, mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder, antipsychotics for psychotic disorders, and stimulants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that interferes with daily life. Anxiety becomes a disorder when it is out of proportion to the situation or significantly interferes with life. There are several types of anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobic anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Symptoms include psychological symptoms like worry and apprehension as well as somatic symptoms like palpitations, sweating, and dizziness. Treatment involves both psychological approaches like exposure therapy and drug treatments like antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Bipolar Disorder Agp
Bipolar disorder consists of three subsets: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Bipolar I involves severe mood swings that significantly impair functioning, while Bipolar II is a milder form with less severe episodes. Cyclothymia is the mildest form with milder highs and lows. The causes of bipolar disorder are believed to include biological, neurochemical, genetic, and environmental factors. Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, and sometimes hospitalization. Common medications are mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics.
Personality disorders
This document provides an overview of personality and personality disorders. It defines personality as the unique qualities that make an individual different from others, including their traits, habits, experiences and tendencies. A personality disorder is conceptualized as an abnormal personality that causes distress or impairment. The document discusses how an individual's personality shapes their mental state and how they become mentally ill, noting that the distinction between personality and mental illness is artificial. It also briefly discusses epidemiology of personality disorders.
mood disorders
ppt on mood disorders that will give brief idea of differences betweeen unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
Delusions theories
Delusions are defined as fixed beliefs that are firmly held despite clear proof to the contrary. They are categorized as bizarre, non-bizarre, mood-congruent, or mood-neutral. Common delusional themes include control, jealousy, guilt, reference, and grandeur. Biological, psychological, and cognitive theories attempt to explain delusion formation, with factors including brain abnormalities, emotions, perception, and biases in attention and reasoning. Delusions may arise from errors in reasoning about the mental states of others.
Disorders of Emotion
Mood and affect
Feeling and emotion
Normal emotional reactions
Classification of emotion
Abnormal emotional reactions
Abnormal expression of emotion
Abnormal predispositions
Morbid expression of emotion
Disorder of emotion
Bipolar Disorders – Symptoms, Types And Medication
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness characterized by periods of depression and mania. It can cause mood swings, excessive happiness or sadness, increased energy, irritability, and changes in sleep patterns. There are several types of bipolar disorder defined by the severity and frequency of mood episodes. Treatment involves mood stabilizing medications, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety drugs. Psychotherapy like CBT is also used to help manage symptoms and develop coping strategies. The treatment aims to control mood swings and improve the patient's quality of life.
Mental status examination
The document provides an overview of the mental status examination (MSE). The MSE is used to assess a patient's mental state and includes objective observations by the clinician and subjective reports from the patient. It examines various components such as appearance, psychomotor activity, speech, mood, affect, thought processes, perception, cognition, insight and judgment. The purpose of the MSE is to allow clinicians to accurately diagnose patients and develop treatment plans. It provides a comprehensive snapshot of a patient's mental functioning at a given point in time.
Recommended
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that interferes with daily life. Anxiety becomes a disorder when it is out of proportion to the situation or significantly interferes with life. There are several types of anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobic anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Symptoms include psychological symptoms like worry and apprehension as well as somatic symptoms like palpitations, sweating, and dizziness. Treatment involves both psychological approaches like exposure therapy and drug treatments like antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Bipolar Disorder Agp
Bipolar disorder consists of three subsets: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Bipolar I involves severe mood swings that significantly impair functioning, while Bipolar II is a milder form with less severe episodes. Cyclothymia is the mildest form with milder highs and lows. The causes of bipolar disorder are believed to include biological, neurochemical, genetic, and environmental factors. Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, and sometimes hospitalization. Common medications are mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics.
Personality disorders
This document provides an overview of personality and personality disorders. It defines personality as the unique qualities that make an individual different from others, including their traits, habits, experiences and tendencies. A personality disorder is conceptualized as an abnormal personality that causes distress or impairment. The document discusses how an individual's personality shapes their mental state and how they become mentally ill, noting that the distinction between personality and mental illness is artificial. It also briefly discusses epidemiology of personality disorders.
mood disorders
ppt on mood disorders that will give brief idea of differences betweeen unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
Delusions theories
Delusions are defined as fixed beliefs that are firmly held despite clear proof to the contrary. They are categorized as bizarre, non-bizarre, mood-congruent, or mood-neutral. Common delusional themes include control, jealousy, guilt, reference, and grandeur. Biological, psychological, and cognitive theories attempt to explain delusion formation, with factors including brain abnormalities, emotions, perception, and biases in attention and reasoning. Delusions may arise from errors in reasoning about the mental states of others.
Disorders of Emotion
Mood and affect
Feeling and emotion
Normal emotional reactions
Classification of emotion
Abnormal emotional reactions
Abnormal expression of emotion
Abnormal predispositions
Morbid expression of emotion
Disorder of emotion
Bipolar Disorders – Symptoms, Types And Medication
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness characterized by periods of depression and mania. It can cause mood swings, excessive happiness or sadness, increased energy, irritability, and changes in sleep patterns. There are several types of bipolar disorder defined by the severity and frequency of mood episodes. Treatment involves mood stabilizing medications, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety drugs. Psychotherapy like CBT is also used to help manage symptoms and develop coping strategies. The treatment aims to control mood swings and improve the patient's quality of life.
Mental status examination
The document provides an overview of the mental status examination (MSE). The MSE is used to assess a patient's mental state and includes objective observations by the clinician and subjective reports from the patient. It examines various components such as appearance, psychomotor activity, speech, mood, affect, thought processes, perception, cognition, insight and judgment. The purpose of the MSE is to allow clinicians to accurately diagnose patients and develop treatment plans. It provides a comprehensive snapshot of a patient's mental functioning at a given point in time.
Epilepsy from psychiatric point of view
Overview of different psychiatric disorders among epileptic patients with Maudsley guidelines of which drugs are safe in epilepsy
Anxiety disorders DSM-5
The document outlines the 9 anxiety disorders classified in the DSM-5: separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder, and anxiety disorder due to another medical condition. Each disorder is defined based on DSM-5 criteria, including common causes, symptoms, and treatments. The document aims to guide mental health practitioners in properly diagnosing anxiety disorders using the standardized DSM-5 definitions and classifications.
Vascular Dementia Final
Vascular dementia is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain, often due to conditions like strokes or mini-strokes. It is characterized by stepwise cognitive decline following vascular events and symptoms that overlap with Alzheimer's disease, though it often occurs at a younger age. Risk factors include age, history of strokes, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and atrial fibrillation. Treatment focuses on controlling vascular risk factors and symptoms.
Organic brain syndrome
This document provides information on organic brain syndrome, including dementia and delirium. It defines organic brain syndrome as brain dysfunction caused by pathology inside or outside the brain. Dementia is described as the acquired impairment of cognitive functions such as memory and orientation, while delirium is an acute impairment of consciousness and cognition. The document discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, pathologies, clinical features, investigations, and management of various types of organic brain syndrome including Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
Childhood psychiatry
This document discusses childhood psychiatric problems and disorders. It covers the mental health of children, including development milestones and red flags to watch for. It also discusses the classification of childhood disorders like behavior, emotional, elimination, and developmental disorders. Finally, it addresses the burden on caregivers of children with psychiatric issues and signs of caregiver burnout.
Anxiety Disorders
This document provides an overview of anxiety disorders, including definitions of anxiety, differences between normal and pathological anxiety, and descriptions of specific anxiety disorders. It discusses phobias as a type of anxiety disorder characterized by irrational and intense fears of specific objects or situations. The document outlines several common phobias like agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobias, and provides examples of specific phobias like fears of heights, animals, and social interactions.
Organic mental disorder
This document discusses several organic mental disorders including dementia in Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, organic amnesic syndrome, and mental disorders due to brain damage, dysfunction, and physical disease. It provides details on the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for various organic mental disorders.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and energy levels, ranging from periods of extremely high or happy mood (mania) to periods of very sad or hopeless mood (depression). These mood swings are more extreme than normal happiness or sadness and can impact sleep, thinking, and daily functioning. Symptoms include changes in emotion, sleep, activity, and behaviors. Bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million Americans and often runs in families, though the exact causes are unknown. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and other therapies to help manage mood symptoms.
Dsm guidelines
The DSM-IV TR is a categorical classification system used by clinicians, researchers, and insurance companies to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It provides diagnostic criteria for over 297 mental disorders. The DSM is created through a rigorous process involving extensive literature reviews, data analysis of research statistics, and field trials. It is used by clinicians to establish diagnoses, by researchers to conduct mental health studies, and by insurance and pharmaceutical companies to develop policies and regulations.
Disorders of thought
This document discusses various types and disorders of thinking. It describes disorders of thought tempo including flight of ideas, circumstantiality, and inhibition or slowness of thinking. Disorders of continuity of thinking like perseveration and thought block are also examined. Different types of delusions such as delusions of grandeur, persecution, love, and guilt are outlined. Formal thought disorders involving tangentiality, word salad, neologisms, loosening of associations, and clang associations are defined.
Somatoform Disorders
The document discusses somatoform disorders, which are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. Patients express psychological conflicts through bodily symptoms unconsciously. Common somatoform disorders include conversion disorder, pain disorder, hypochondriasis, and body dysmorphic disorder. Treatment involves developing coping skills, increasing awareness of emotional factors, relaxation techniques, medication for comorbid conditions, and focusing on functioning rather than physical symptoms.
Anxiety disorders
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday life events for at least 6 months. It affects around 3-8% of people, with higher rates in women. Common comorbid disorders include social phobia, panic disorder, and OCD. Both biological and psychosocial factors contribute to its development, such as abnormalities in neurotransmitter systems like GABA and serotonin, and incorrectly perceiving threats. Treatment involves psychotherapy and medication to regulate neurotransmitter activity.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. During manic or hypomanic periods, people experience hyperactivity, impulsivity, and overly optimistic or irritable moods. Depressive periods involve symptoms of major depression like difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treatment often involves medication and therapy to help manage mood swings and related issues like anxiety or substance abuse. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging but possible to do successfully with proper treatment and lifestyle habits.
SOMATOFORM AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Somatic symptom disorder is a mental illness that causes distressing physical symptoms without a clear medical cause. Treatment focuses on improving daily functioning rather than just symptoms, and may include therapy, stress reduction, and addressing any underlying mental health conditions. Hypochondriasis involves a persistent fear of having a serious illness despite reassurance. Illness anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about personal health without clear physical symptoms. These somatic symptom disorders can be chronic and difficult to treat, often requiring therapy and management of anxiety.
Signs & symptoms of psychiatric disorders
This document describes the signs and symptoms of common psychiatric disorders. It begins by defining the difference between symptoms reported by patients and signs observed by clinicians. It then discusses several major psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, mania, and schizophrenia. For each disorder, it provides details on the typical symptoms patients experience as well as signs clinicians observe during examinations. Throughout, it emphasizes that symptoms can sometimes become signs when further explored by clinicians. The document aims to help readers better understand and differentiate between psychiatric disorders.
Psychotic disorders
Psychotic disorders involve hallucinations and/or delusions where the person loses contact with reality. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis characterized by disturbances in thought, emotion and behavior. It affects about 1% of the population and usually develops in early adulthood. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial support. Prognosis depends on several factors but schizophrenia generally involves long-term impairment.
Dsm 5
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It discusses the key changes between editions, from the initial DSM-I in 1952 to the current DSM-5 from 2013. Major revisions in DSM-5 include eliminating the multi-axial system, replacing many disorder names, combining and reorganizing certain diagnoses, and emphasizing dimensional assessments and cultural factors in diagnosis. The goal is to improve clinical utility, reliability and cultural sensitivity in defining and classifying mental disorders.
Other Psychotic Disorders
Other Psychotic Disorders: Brief Psychotic Disorder; Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder; Psychotic Disorder d/t Another Medical Condition
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF EPILEPSY
This document discusses neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy. It begins with definitions of key terms like seizure, epilepsy, and convulsion. It then covers the epidemiology, classification, etiology, clinical presentations, pathophysiology, investigations, differential diagnosis, and tools to confirm the diagnosis of epilepsy. The main points are that epilepsy is a clinical condition involving recurrent seizures that can have many causes, presentations involve different seizure types, investigations aim to identify underlying causes or confirm the diagnosis, and tools like EEG and brain imaging are important for diagnosis.
CONVERSION AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
The document defines conversion disorder and dissociative disorders. Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained medically and are thought to be related to psychological factors like stress. Dissociative disorders involve disturbances in identity, memory or consciousness, often developing as a way to cope with trauma. The types of conversion disorder include motor disorders, convulsions, and sensory losses. Dissociative disorders include amnesia, fugue, stupor, Ganser's syndrome, and identity disorder. Treatment involves psychotherapy and addressing underlying psychological conflicts.
PSYCHLOGICAL DISORDERS PRESENTATION.pptx
Psychological disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often causing distress and impairment in daily functioning. From anxiety disorders to mood disorders and beyond, these conditions vary in severity and presentation. Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with everyday life. Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, involve disruptions in mood regulation, leading to persistent sadness or extreme mood swings.
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disturbances in perception, thinking, and behavior, often accompanied by hallucinations or delusions. Eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve unhealthy patterns of eating behavior and distorted body image. Substance use disorders, including alcoholism and drug addiction, are characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment. Neurodevelopmental disorders, like autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), typically manifest early in life and involve impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Each psychological disorder has its own unique set of symptoms, causes, and treatments, but they all share the common thread of impacting an individual's mental health and well-being. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medication, can often alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by these disorders. Additionally, raising awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting understanding are essential steps in supporting individuals living with psychological disorders and fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society
Psychiatric disorders
This document summarizes psychiatric disorders and their pharmacotherapy. It discusses anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, and mania. For each disorder, it covers definitions, types, biological mechanisms, and common drug treatments. The key drugs discussed are benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antipsychotics for anxiety, OCD, and mood disorders.
More Related Content
What's hot
Epilepsy from psychiatric point of view
Overview of different psychiatric disorders among epileptic patients with Maudsley guidelines of which drugs are safe in epilepsy
Anxiety disorders DSM-5
The document outlines the 9 anxiety disorders classified in the DSM-5: separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder, and anxiety disorder due to another medical condition. Each disorder is defined based on DSM-5 criteria, including common causes, symptoms, and treatments. The document aims to guide mental health practitioners in properly diagnosing anxiety disorders using the standardized DSM-5 definitions and classifications.
Vascular Dementia Final
Vascular dementia is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain, often due to conditions like strokes or mini-strokes. It is characterized by stepwise cognitive decline following vascular events and symptoms that overlap with Alzheimer's disease, though it often occurs at a younger age. Risk factors include age, history of strokes, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and atrial fibrillation. Treatment focuses on controlling vascular risk factors and symptoms.
Organic brain syndrome
This document provides information on organic brain syndrome, including dementia and delirium. It defines organic brain syndrome as brain dysfunction caused by pathology inside or outside the brain. Dementia is described as the acquired impairment of cognitive functions such as memory and orientation, while delirium is an acute impairment of consciousness and cognition. The document discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, pathologies, clinical features, investigations, and management of various types of organic brain syndrome including Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
Childhood psychiatry
This document discusses childhood psychiatric problems and disorders. It covers the mental health of children, including development milestones and red flags to watch for. It also discusses the classification of childhood disorders like behavior, emotional, elimination, and developmental disorders. Finally, it addresses the burden on caregivers of children with psychiatric issues and signs of caregiver burnout.
Anxiety Disorders
This document provides an overview of anxiety disorders, including definitions of anxiety, differences between normal and pathological anxiety, and descriptions of specific anxiety disorders. It discusses phobias as a type of anxiety disorder characterized by irrational and intense fears of specific objects or situations. The document outlines several common phobias like agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobias, and provides examples of specific phobias like fears of heights, animals, and social interactions.
Organic mental disorder
This document discusses several organic mental disorders including dementia in Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, organic amnesic syndrome, and mental disorders due to brain damage, dysfunction, and physical disease. It provides details on the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for various organic mental disorders.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes shifts in mood and energy levels, ranging from periods of extremely high or happy mood (mania) to periods of very sad or hopeless mood (depression). These mood swings are more extreme than normal happiness or sadness and can impact sleep, thinking, and daily functioning. Symptoms include changes in emotion, sleep, activity, and behaviors. Bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million Americans and often runs in families, though the exact causes are unknown. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and other therapies to help manage mood symptoms.
Dsm guidelines
The DSM-IV TR is a categorical classification system used by clinicians, researchers, and insurance companies to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It provides diagnostic criteria for over 297 mental disorders. The DSM is created through a rigorous process involving extensive literature reviews, data analysis of research statistics, and field trials. It is used by clinicians to establish diagnoses, by researchers to conduct mental health studies, and by insurance and pharmaceutical companies to develop policies and regulations.
Disorders of thought
This document discusses various types and disorders of thinking. It describes disorders of thought tempo including flight of ideas, circumstantiality, and inhibition or slowness of thinking. Disorders of continuity of thinking like perseveration and thought block are also examined. Different types of delusions such as delusions of grandeur, persecution, love, and guilt are outlined. Formal thought disorders involving tangentiality, word salad, neologisms, loosening of associations, and clang associations are defined.
Somatoform Disorders
The document discusses somatoform disorders, which are characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. Patients express psychological conflicts through bodily symptoms unconsciously. Common somatoform disorders include conversion disorder, pain disorder, hypochondriasis, and body dysmorphic disorder. Treatment involves developing coping skills, increasing awareness of emotional factors, relaxation techniques, medication for comorbid conditions, and focusing on functioning rather than physical symptoms.
Anxiety disorders
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday life events for at least 6 months. It affects around 3-8% of people, with higher rates in women. Common comorbid disorders include social phobia, panic disorder, and OCD. Both biological and psychosocial factors contribute to its development, such as abnormalities in neurotransmitter systems like GABA and serotonin, and incorrectly perceiving threats. Treatment involves psychotherapy and medication to regulate neurotransmitter activity.
Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania or hypomania. During manic or hypomanic periods, people experience hyperactivity, impulsivity, and overly optimistic or irritable moods. Depressive periods involve symptoms of major depression like difficulty concentrating and suicidal thoughts. Bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treatment often involves medication and therapy to help manage mood swings and related issues like anxiety or substance abuse. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging but possible to do successfully with proper treatment and lifestyle habits.
SOMATOFORM AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Somatic symptom disorder is a mental illness that causes distressing physical symptoms without a clear medical cause. Treatment focuses on improving daily functioning rather than just symptoms, and may include therapy, stress reduction, and addressing any underlying mental health conditions. Hypochondriasis involves a persistent fear of having a serious illness despite reassurance. Illness anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about personal health without clear physical symptoms. These somatic symptom disorders can be chronic and difficult to treat, often requiring therapy and management of anxiety.
Signs & symptoms of psychiatric disorders
This document describes the signs and symptoms of common psychiatric disorders. It begins by defining the difference between symptoms reported by patients and signs observed by clinicians. It then discusses several major psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, mania, and schizophrenia. For each disorder, it provides details on the typical symptoms patients experience as well as signs clinicians observe during examinations. Throughout, it emphasizes that symptoms can sometimes become signs when further explored by clinicians. The document aims to help readers better understand and differentiate between psychiatric disorders.
Psychotic disorders
Psychotic disorders involve hallucinations and/or delusions where the person loses contact with reality. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis characterized by disturbances in thought, emotion and behavior. It affects about 1% of the population and usually develops in early adulthood. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial support. Prognosis depends on several factors but schizophrenia generally involves long-term impairment.
Dsm 5
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It discusses the key changes between editions, from the initial DSM-I in 1952 to the current DSM-5 from 2013. Major revisions in DSM-5 include eliminating the multi-axial system, replacing many disorder names, combining and reorganizing certain diagnoses, and emphasizing dimensional assessments and cultural factors in diagnosis. The goal is to improve clinical utility, reliability and cultural sensitivity in defining and classifying mental disorders.
Other Psychotic Disorders
Other Psychotic Disorders: Brief Psychotic Disorder; Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder; Psychotic Disorder d/t Another Medical Condition
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF EPILEPSY
This document discusses neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy. It begins with definitions of key terms like seizure, epilepsy, and convulsion. It then covers the epidemiology, classification, etiology, clinical presentations, pathophysiology, investigations, differential diagnosis, and tools to confirm the diagnosis of epilepsy. The main points are that epilepsy is a clinical condition involving recurrent seizures that can have many causes, presentations involve different seizure types, investigations aim to identify underlying causes or confirm the diagnosis, and tools like EEG and brain imaging are important for diagnosis.
CONVERSION AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
The document defines conversion disorder and dissociative disorders. Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained medically and are thought to be related to psychological factors like stress. Dissociative disorders involve disturbances in identity, memory or consciousness, often developing as a way to cope with trauma. The types of conversion disorder include motor disorders, convulsions, and sensory losses. Dissociative disorders include amnesia, fugue, stupor, Ganser's syndrome, and identity disorder. Treatment involves psychotherapy and addressing underlying psychological conflicts.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Psychiatry
PSYCHLOGICAL DISORDERS PRESENTATION.pptx
Psychological disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often causing distress and impairment in daily functioning. From anxiety disorders to mood disorders and beyond, these conditions vary in severity and presentation. Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with everyday life. Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, involve disruptions in mood regulation, leading to persistent sadness or extreme mood swings.
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disturbances in perception, thinking, and behavior, often accompanied by hallucinations or delusions. Eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve unhealthy patterns of eating behavior and distorted body image. Substance use disorders, including alcoholism and drug addiction, are characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment. Neurodevelopmental disorders, like autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), typically manifest early in life and involve impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Each psychological disorder has its own unique set of symptoms, causes, and treatments, but they all share the common thread of impacting an individual's mental health and well-being. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or medication, can often alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by these disorders. Additionally, raising awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting understanding are essential steps in supporting individuals living with psychological disorders and fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society
Psychiatric disorders
This document summarizes psychiatric disorders and their pharmacotherapy. It discusses anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, and mania. For each disorder, it covers definitions, types, biological mechanisms, and common drug treatments. The key drugs discussed are benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antipsychotics for anxiety, OCD, and mood disorders.
Psychology notes ch. 17 - therapy - short
This document provides an overview of different approaches to psychotherapy and therapy, including psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, cognitive therapies, behavior therapies, and biological approaches. It discusses key concepts for different therapeutic approaches such as transference, dream analysis, cognitive restructuring, systematic desensitization, and drug therapies. It also examines what makes an effective therapist and different types of therapies such as group therapy.
The scope of psychology
Research psychology covers areas like abnormal, biological, cognitive, comparative, developmental, personality, quantitative, and social psychology. Applied psychology includes clinical, counseling, educational, forensic, health, human factors, industrial/organizational, and school psychology. Clinical psychology applies psychological science to understanding and treating mental health problems using therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy. Counseling psychology focuses on normal development and stress rather than psychopathology.
Assignment on psychotherapy
psychotherapy-definition- objectives and types of psychotherapies used in psychiatry to treat or to help the client with their problems.
Psychotic do
psychotic disorder alter a person's ability to think clearly, make good judgments, respond emotionally, communicate effectively, understand reality and behave appropriately.
Depressive disorders
Depressive disorders are mood disorders characterized by disturbances in feelings, thinking, and behavior ranging from sadness to mania. Depression affects one's view of the future and alters attitudes about oneself. Treatment depends on severity and may include inpatient or outpatient care with psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy like antidepressants, ECT, light therapy, or complementary therapies. Psychotherapies target unconscious feelings, cognitive distortions, and family dynamics contributing to depression.
Psychosis (Psychotic disorder )
This document provides an overview of psychosis (psychotic disorder). It defines psychosis as an abnormal condition of the mind involving a loss of contact with reality. Some key signs and symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, emotional changes, and personality changes. Psychosis can be caused by factors such as genetics, trauma, other psychiatric disorders, medical conditions, drugs, and medications. The main types of psychotic disorders discussed are schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, and schizoaffective disorder. Diagnosis involves interviews and exams to evaluate symptoms, while treatment primarily uses antipsychotic medications along with psychotherapy.
Choosing a subspecialty region in psychiatry
A few psychiatrists concentrate on a particular region, as an example here. Specialists and clinicians of psychiatry pharmaceutical companies frequently work closely to treat emotional wellbeing conditions.
Sensation:Perception:Transduction:Adoptation And List of Psychological Disorder
Sensation and perception are discussed. Sensation is the meaningless response of sensory organs to environmental stimuli like light and sound waves. Perception involves combining sensations to form meaningful sensory experiences like seeing a chair or hearing a guitar. Transduction is the process where sensory organs change stimuli into electrical signals in the brain. Adaptation is the decreasing response of senses with continuous stimulation like clothes on skin. Psychopathology studies mental illness and distress. Common psychological disorders include neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed in childhood, anxiety disorders involving excessive fear and worry, dissociative disorders interrupting consciousness, depressive disorders with sad moods, and schizophrenia affecting thinking, feelings, and behavior.
Goldberg Chapter 10
This document discusses psychotherapeutic drugs used to treat mental illnesses. It defines mental illnesses and describes common conditions like depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. It explains how mental illnesses were treated before modern drugs, then summarizes different classes of psychotherapeutic drugs like antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and their uses, mechanisms of action, effectiveness, and potential side effects. It also briefly discusses substance abuse related to psychotherapeutic drugs.
psychotherapypsychotherapy
This document discusses psychotherapy, including its definition, goals, types, techniques, and latest treatment methods. It defines psychotherapy as a type of therapy that uses psychological methods to treat patients' emotional or behavioral problems and disorders. The main types discussed are psychoanalytic, supportive, persuasive, and expressive therapies. Behavioral and cognitive therapies are emphasized as well. The goals of psychotherapy are to improve mental health, relationships, and coping skills. Assessment methods, important drugs used, and ethics are also mentioned.
Psychological Treatments
The document discusses various psychological treatments for mental disorders. It covers different types of psychotherapy like psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy. It also discusses biological therapies using psychotropic medications, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Specific treatments are most effective for certain disorders: cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety/OCD, many options for depression, lithium/antipsychotics for bipolar disorder, and antipsychotics for schizophrenia.
Mental Health.pptx
1. A mentally healthy person feels comfortable with themselves, respects others, and is able to meet life's demands without being overwhelmed by emotions.
2. Mental illness is characterized by disturbances in thinking, mood, or behavior that cause distress or impair functioning. Symptoms can be physical, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, or perceptual.
3. Mental disorders include psychotic disorders like schizophrenia which involve a loss of contact with reality, and non-psychotic disorders like depression, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders.
Hypnotism
Hypnotism has been used since the 1840s and can take several forms including traditional hypnosis, hypnotherapy, self-hypnosis, and NLP hypnosis. Hypnotherapy uses hypnosis to promote healing and can help with issues like addictions, emotions, pain, and more. Self-hypnosis allows one to hypnotize themselves for relaxation. While hypnosis has advantages like stress reduction and helping to change unhealthy behaviors, it also has disadvantages like not being recommended for serious psychological disorders and potential disappointment if used expecting miracles. Modern hypnotherapists use it to treat various conditions from phobias and smoking cessation to confidence issues and exam stress.
Hypomania and mania_tenille_2011 (3)
Hypomania is a milder form of mania characterized by less severe symptoms that do not significantly impair functioning or require hospitalization. Symptoms include inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, distractibility, increased goal-directed activities and involvement in pleasurable activities with high risk of negative consequences. Mania is characterized by persistent elevated or irritable mood, increased activity, and poor judgment. Pharmacological treatment involves mood stabilizers like lithium to reduce elevated mood along with antipsychotics or benzodiazepines to calm symptoms until the mood stabilizer takes effect. Psychological treatments and monitoring medication adherence are also important to prevent relapse and support functioning.
Areas of psychology presented by rustam
The document provides an overview of the major areas of psychology. It discusses 18 areas including clinical psychology, behavioral psychology, biopsychology, cognitive psychology, abnormal psychology, counseling psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial-organizational psychology, cross-cultural psychology, social psychology, environmental psychology, gender psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, and Islamic psychology. For each area, it provides a brief 1-2 sentence description of the focus and topics studied within that specialty.
Nuevo presentación de microsoft office power point (3)
This document defines and describes different types of behavior disorders. It notes that behavior disorders are related to underlying mental health problems that cause disruptive behavior and emotional/social issues. It provides details on depression, including that it is characterized by persistent low mood and loss of interest, and is treated with pharmacological therapy and psychological support. It also describes schizophrenia as a mental disorder involving breakdown of thought and impaired emotions, treated with antipsychotic medication and psychosocial interventions. Finally, it lists some other examples of behavior disorders like hyperactivity and anxiety.
The art of therapy & Rapport building free workshop (2).pptx
This document discusses psychotherapy and building rapport between therapists and patients. It explains that psychotherapy involves a trained person establishing a relationship with one or more patients to modify or remove symptoms and promote personal growth. It then lists common areas where psychotherapy is highly applicable, such as anxiety, mood, personality, and eating disorders. The document also discusses areas where psychotherapy has moderate or limited application, depending on factors like a patient's insight and receptivity, as well as severity of conditions like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Finally, it outlines important aspects of therapy like identifying stressors, setting goals and boundaries, and providing no guarantees of outcomes.
Understanding psychosis
This document provides an overview of psychosis, including what it is, common symptoms, potential causes, and treatment options. It defines psychosis as a change in mental state involving hallucinations and delusions. Main symptoms are identified as hallucinations, delusions, thought disturbances, and lack of insight. Potential causes discussed include physical, substance-induced, medication-related, inherited vulnerability, traumatic experiences, and imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. First episode psychosis and first aid approaches are also summarized.
Similar to Psychiatry (20)
Sensation:Perception:Transduction:Adoptation And List of Psychological Disorder
Sensation:Perception:Transduction:Adoptation And List of Psychological Disorder
Nuevo presentación de microsoft office power point (3)
Nuevo presentación de microsoft office power point (3)
The art of therapy & Rapport building free workshop (2).pptx
The art of therapy & Rapport building free workshop (2).pptx
Recently uploaded
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
vonoprazan A novel drug for GERD presentation
Vonoprazan, a new potassium acid channel blocker used in the conditions of GERD and gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer ....
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ketone bodies and metabolism-biochemistry
This slide consists of all the topics of ketone . This can be used for exam purpose for writing about Diabetic keto acidosis etc . Thank you
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
Recently uploaded (20)
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Psychiatry
- 1. Psychiatry
- 2. • Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the study and treatment of mental disorders. • These mental disorders include various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities.
- 3. Psychiatric Disorders • Anxiety disorder. • Phobias. • Generalized anxiety disorder. • Social anxiety disorder. • Panic disorder. • Obsessive-compulsive disorder. • Post-traumatic stress disorder etc.
- 4. Treatment • A major option for many mental disorders is psychotherapy. • Cognitive behavioral therapy. • Psychiatric medication.
- 5. Medication • Antidepressants are used for the treatment of clinical depression. • Anxiolytics are used for anxiety disorders. • Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder. • Antipsychotics are mainly used for psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia. • Stimulants are used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
- 6. Thank You...
- 7. Thank You...