The document discusses various pathologies of the prostate, including: - Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate due to aging. Histologic features include glandular and stromal hyperplasia. - Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), which is considered a precursor lesion to prostate cancer. It is graded as low or high grade. - Prostate adenocarcinoma, which microscopically appears as small, simple glandular structures. The Gleason grading system is used to characterize prostate cancers. - Other rare pathologies that can involve the prostate such as lymphoma, small cell carcinoma,