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Propaganda and Censorship 
Learning Objectives: 
• Explain what the purpose of propaganda is 
• Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by 
the Nazis 
• Explain why propaganda was so important in maintaining control 
• Evaluate the different forms – how effective were they?
Propaganda 
STARTER: Can you 
work out what this 
famous quote of 
Hitler’s is from the 
text? 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is 
8-44-33 / 
4-777-33-2-8-33-7777-8 / 
555-444-2-777-7777 / 
2-777-33 / 
8-44-33 / 
4-777-33-2-8-33-7777-8 / 
6-2-4-444-222-444-2-66-7777
Propaganda 
STARTER: Can you 
work out what this 
famous quote of 
Hitler’s is from the 
text? 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is 
The greatest 
liars are the 
greatest 
magicians
Propaganda 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is 
“The powers of ordinary 
people to understand are 
weak. And they quickly 
forget. So good propaganda 
has to be limited to a few 
good points. These must be 
as simple as possible and the 
slogans must be repeated 
until everybody has come to 
grasp the idea.”
Propaganda 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is 
Josef Goebbels 
Reich Minister of Public 
Enlightenment and 
Propaganda 
Excellent public speaker 
Oversaw Nazi propoganda 
From 1928
Propaganda 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is 
March 1934 
• Josef Goebbels set up the Ministry 
for Popular Enlightenment and 
Propaganda to control the 
thought, beliefs and opinions of 
the German people 
• It was important for the long term 
future of the “Third Reich” that the 
majority of Germans believed in 
Nazi ideals 
• All aspects of the media were 
controlled and censored by 
Goebbels
Propaganda 
Posters 
LO: Explain 
what the 
purpose of 
propaganda is
What does this 
poster tell us 
about: 
Nazi beliefs 
regarding the 
family and 
family life? 
Nazi attitudes 
regarding the 
role of women? 
For every Nazi 
idea, aim or 
policy there 
would be 
accompanying 
propaganda 
The Eagle 
(The State) 
protecting the 
family 
The father 
above the 
family 
The mother 
caring for the 
baby – scarf on 
her head 
representing 
domestic work 
Happy, healthy 
children
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
Dr. Joesf 
Geobbels has 
a problem – 
what might 
the solution 
be?
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
Each group will be given information about 
one type of propaganda that was 
controlled and censored by Goebbels 
You will have 8 minutes 
to create a teaching aid 
which will tell others 
about this type of Nazi 
propaganda 
Use Pgs. 112-115
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
Area Name Name Name 
Print Calvin Amelia Venus 
Audio Shania Anna Ammar 
Film Olivia Anson Imogen 
Rallies Karen Wing Kiu Rahel 
Culture Gabriel Lindie Ethan
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
Each group should now choose an informer 
• The informer’s job is to visit other groups and gain 
information from them about other types of propaganda 
• The informer must also tell the groups that they visit about 
what their group has done 
• The informer and the group members should try to fill in their 
grids as they gain the information 
• Informer’s will have 4 minutes at each station to gain and 
give information 
DON’T FORGET EVERYBODY SHOULD BE FILLING IN THE GRIDS AS 
THE ACTIVITY PROGRESSES 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis
Other forms of 
Propaganda 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
When the informer returns to their original group 
• The informer and the group 
should take it in turns to 
share and compare the 
information that they have 
gained 
• You should add any extra 
information that your 
group/the informer has to 
your own grid. 
• You have 5 minutes
Hitler's Masterpiece 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis
Role of the 
Newspapers 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
• All anti – Nazi papers 
were shut down. 
• Jews were banned from 
owning or working for 
newspapers. 
• Daily instructions sent out 
to newspapers telling 
them what to print, what 
pictures to show and 
what stance they should 
take. 
• Newspapers were posted 
on display boards in order 
for all to be able to read.
Role of Rallies 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
• Control and order was a 
very important image that 
the Nazis wanted to portray. 
• Rallies helped them to 
present this image. 
• A huge stadium in 
Nuremberg was built for this 
purpose. 
• Goebbels stage managed 
these rallies to give a 
dramatic impression of 
overwhelming power and 
unity.
Role of Books 
• All books had to be 
censored by the Nazis. 
• The Nazis were worried 
about independent 
thinking. 
• Official book – burnings 
were common place to 
rid Germany of books 
published by... 
– Communist and Socialist 
– Jews 
– Anyone they disapproved of 
– Or containing ideas they 
disapproved of. 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis
• Goebbels was placed in charge of 
all radio broadcasts. 
• There was a block on all foreign 
programmes. 
• Radio programmes would include 
Hitler’s speeches, German history 
and music. 
• Cheap radios were made to enable 
as many Germans as possible to 
listen to the propaganda. 
• By 1939 70% of Germans owned a 
radio. 
• Loud speakers were set up in public 
squares. 
Role of Radio 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis
Role of Films 
LO: Identify and 
describe the 
different forms of 
propaganda 
used by the 
Nazis 
• Goebbels controlled all 
the films made in 
Germany. 
• Newsreels were made by 
Goebbels film makers 
and shown before every 
film. 
• Goebbels ordered some 
openly pro-Nazi films to 
be made where he had 
strict control over the 
scripts, E.g The Eternal 
Jew (poster above)
Effectiveness of Nazi 
Methods 
LO: Evaluate 
the different 
forms – how 
effective were 
they? 
Which form of propaganda would be the most 
effective and why? 
Structure: 
Intro – Why Hitler and Nazis needed to keep control 
and two broad ways (categories) 
Explain each method 
1 paragraph explaining terror tactics, 
1 paragraph explaining propaganda tactics. 
Conclusion – your judgment – 
why is your chosen method more effective?

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Nazi Propaganda Methods Guide

  • 1. Propaganda and Censorship Learning Objectives: • Explain what the purpose of propaganda is • Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis • Explain why propaganda was so important in maintaining control • Evaluate the different forms – how effective were they?
  • 2. Propaganda STARTER: Can you work out what this famous quote of Hitler’s is from the text? LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is 8-44-33 / 4-777-33-2-8-33-7777-8 / 555-444-2-777-7777 / 2-777-33 / 8-44-33 / 4-777-33-2-8-33-7777-8 / 6-2-4-444-222-444-2-66-7777
  • 3. Propaganda STARTER: Can you work out what this famous quote of Hitler’s is from the text? LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is The greatest liars are the greatest magicians
  • 4. Propaganda LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is “The powers of ordinary people to understand are weak. And they quickly forget. So good propaganda has to be limited to a few good points. These must be as simple as possible and the slogans must be repeated until everybody has come to grasp the idea.”
  • 5. Propaganda LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is Josef Goebbels Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Excellent public speaker Oversaw Nazi propoganda From 1928
  • 6. Propaganda LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is March 1934 • Josef Goebbels set up the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda to control the thought, beliefs and opinions of the German people • It was important for the long term future of the “Third Reich” that the majority of Germans believed in Nazi ideals • All aspects of the media were controlled and censored by Goebbels
  • 7. Propaganda Posters LO: Explain what the purpose of propaganda is
  • 8. What does this poster tell us about: Nazi beliefs regarding the family and family life? Nazi attitudes regarding the role of women? For every Nazi idea, aim or policy there would be accompanying propaganda The Eagle (The State) protecting the family The father above the family The mother caring for the baby – scarf on her head representing domestic work Happy, healthy children
  • 9. Other forms of Propaganda LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis
  • 10. Other forms of Propaganda LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis Dr. Joesf Geobbels has a problem – what might the solution be?
  • 11. Other forms of Propaganda LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis Each group will be given information about one type of propaganda that was controlled and censored by Goebbels You will have 8 minutes to create a teaching aid which will tell others about this type of Nazi propaganda Use Pgs. 112-115
  • 12. Other forms of Propaganda LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis Area Name Name Name Print Calvin Amelia Venus Audio Shania Anna Ammar Film Olivia Anson Imogen Rallies Karen Wing Kiu Rahel Culture Gabriel Lindie Ethan
  • 13. Other forms of Propaganda Each group should now choose an informer • The informer’s job is to visit other groups and gain information from them about other types of propaganda • The informer must also tell the groups that they visit about what their group has done • The informer and the group members should try to fill in their grids as they gain the information • Informer’s will have 4 minutes at each station to gain and give information DON’T FORGET EVERYBODY SHOULD BE FILLING IN THE GRIDS AS THE ACTIVITY PROGRESSES LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis
  • 14. Other forms of Propaganda LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis When the informer returns to their original group • The informer and the group should take it in turns to share and compare the information that they have gained • You should add any extra information that your group/the informer has to your own grid. • You have 5 minutes
  • 15. Hitler's Masterpiece LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis
  • 16. Role of the Newspapers LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis • All anti – Nazi papers were shut down. • Jews were banned from owning or working for newspapers. • Daily instructions sent out to newspapers telling them what to print, what pictures to show and what stance they should take. • Newspapers were posted on display boards in order for all to be able to read.
  • 17. Role of Rallies LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis • Control and order was a very important image that the Nazis wanted to portray. • Rallies helped them to present this image. • A huge stadium in Nuremberg was built for this purpose. • Goebbels stage managed these rallies to give a dramatic impression of overwhelming power and unity.
  • 18. Role of Books • All books had to be censored by the Nazis. • The Nazis were worried about independent thinking. • Official book – burnings were common place to rid Germany of books published by... – Communist and Socialist – Jews – Anyone they disapproved of – Or containing ideas they disapproved of. LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis
  • 19. • Goebbels was placed in charge of all radio broadcasts. • There was a block on all foreign programmes. • Radio programmes would include Hitler’s speeches, German history and music. • Cheap radios were made to enable as many Germans as possible to listen to the propaganda. • By 1939 70% of Germans owned a radio. • Loud speakers were set up in public squares. Role of Radio LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis
  • 20. Role of Films LO: Identify and describe the different forms of propaganda used by the Nazis • Goebbels controlled all the films made in Germany. • Newsreels were made by Goebbels film makers and shown before every film. • Goebbels ordered some openly pro-Nazi films to be made where he had strict control over the scripts, E.g The Eternal Jew (poster above)
  • 21. Effectiveness of Nazi Methods LO: Evaluate the different forms – how effective were they? Which form of propaganda would be the most effective and why? Structure: Intro – Why Hitler and Nazis needed to keep control and two broad ways (categories) Explain each method 1 paragraph explaining terror tactics, 1 paragraph explaining propaganda tactics. Conclusion – your judgment – why is your chosen method more effective?

Editor's Notes

  1. Simple slogans, can be put up everywhre, relatively cheap to produce compared to radio broadcasts and film, do not require people to own radio or pay to go to cinema, string images get messages across easily and quickly (do not need to read lengthy articles etc), easily accessible by all (young, old, literate and non)