The document discusses pronoun rules and pronoun-antecedent agreement. It outlines 5 rules for using pronouns: 1) use subject pronouns as subjects, 2) use object pronouns as objects, 3) use object pronouns after prepositions, 4) use possessive pronouns to show possession, and 5) use possessive pronouns as adjectives followed by the possessed noun. It also discusses agreeing pronouns with their antecedents and cases where indefinite pronouns and collective nouns can be singular or plural depending on whether they refer to a single unit or collection of individuals. Examples are provided to illustrate each rule.

1. Pronouns

3. Pronoun Rules
Subjects
Rule #1
Use a subject pronoun when it is the subject of a
sentence or clause.
Example:
• I
• You signed up for a marathon.
• He
• She
• It
• We
• They

4. Pronoun Rules
Object Pronouns
Rule #2
When the pronoun takes the
place of a noun in the object
position, use an object
pronoun.
Common mistake: Janice
invited Jamal and I to the
party.
Correct: Janice invited Jamal
and me to the party.
The party surprised_______.
Singular
• me
• you
• him, her, it
Plural
• us
• you
• them

5. Object Pronouns
When the pronoun takes the
place of a noun in the object
position, use an object
pronoun:
• me
• you
• him
• her
• it
• us
• them
Example:
Jazmine’s cat, Cutie, likes to
play with her when she gets
home from work.
Instead of repeating the
name Jazmine, we replace
the noun with the object
pronouns her and she.

6. Pronoun Rules Object Pronouns
Rule #3
Use the object pronoun when it is the object of a
preposition.
• The party was for_______.
Singular
• me
• you
• him, her, it
Plural
• us
• you
• them

7. Possessive Pronouns
Rule #4 A possessive pronoun takes the place of
a noun and tells us who the noun belongs to.
• The sundae is______.
Singular Plural
my, mine our, ours
your, yours your, yours
his, her, hers their, theirs
* Never use an apostrophe with a possessive
pronoun.

8. Pronouns as Possessive
Adjectives
Rule #5 A possessive pronoun adjective tells us who
something belongs to, but it must be immediately
followed by the noun that it is describing.
• That is________ cake.
Singular
» my
» your
» his, her, its
Plural
» our
» your
» their

9. Pronoun –Antecedent
Agreement
Rule #6 The antecedent is the noun that a
pronoun has taken the place of.
Juana told Jose that she was tired of his attitude.

10. Practice
1. A student can receive feedback on (his or her, their)
papers in the online writing lab.
– The singular antecedent student must agree with the
singular pronoun his or her.
2. When people train for a marathon, (you, they)
should not run every day.
– The plural antecedent people must agree with the plural
pronoun they.

11. Tricky Antecedents: Indefinite pronouns
everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody
These are singularand all pronouns that refer to these indefinite pronouns must be singular.
Everyone in the movie theatre was wearing glasses.
TIP!! If you look at the second syllable in the indefinite pronoun, you
will see why they are singular.
*everyONE
*everyBODY
*someONE
*someBODY
*anyONE
*anyBODY

12. Tricky Antecedents: Collective nouns
family, class, government, team, group, couple, crowd, faculty, staff, public
When a collective noun refers to a single unit, it is singular and neutral.
• The class is large. It consists of twenty-nine students.
When a collective noun refers to a collection of individuals, it is plural.
• The class presented their projects today. (Each member of the class presented his or her
project.