The document provides a project update on the Açu Shipyard in Brazil. It discusses the shipyard's licensing process and outlines its site layout. Advantages of the Açu site over an alternative in Biguaçu are presented, including lower construction costs from larger steel plates and better weather. The capital expenditure budget is given along with details of OSX's current order book from OGX, including timelines and costs for 5 FPSOs and 2 WHPs. Construction progress updates are provided for the first FPSO.
The document provides a project update for Açu Shipyard in Brazil. It discusses the licensing process for the shipyard, the construction of an industrial district, and details on the shipyard's setup. Advantages of the site include welding and energy savings as well as optimal weather. The document outlines the projected capex and provides details on current orders, including progress on FPSO OSX 1 and systems for OSX 2-3. Finally, it notes the purchase of two VLCCs for conversion to FPSOs OSX 4-5.
The document provides a project update on the Açu Shipyard in Brazil. Key points include:
1) Construction is underway and licenses have been obtained. 2) An industrial district is being established to cluster heavy industry. 3) The shipyard setup includes areas for platform construction, modules, and administration buildings. 4) Advantages of the site include welding cost savings, optimal weather, soil conditions, and proximity to oil fields. 5) Current capital expenditures and order books for FPSOs and WHPs are outlined.
1) The document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in September 2011. It summarizes progress on the FPSO OSX-1, including its sail away ceremony in early October 2011 and journey to Brazil.
2) Details are given on the OSX-2/WHP-1 system timelines, with the FPSO OSX-2 under construction in Singapore and the WHP-1 to start construction in 4Q 2011 for load out in 2Q 2013.
3) Financing is committed for both projects through long term debt with major banks and contractors signed or under negotiation for engineering and construction.
The document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in September 2011. Key highlights include:
- FPSO OSX-1 is scheduled to arrive in Brazil in early October after its sail away ceremony. Financing is committed for FPSO OSX-2 and construction is underway.
- WHP-1 and WHP-2 construction will begin in 4Q 2011. Financing is being finalized for FPSO OSX-3, WHP-1 and WHP-2.
- The Itamarati Naval Technology Institute aims to qualify 3,100 personnel by end of 2012 to support the shipyard workforce, utilizing existing technical schools.
- Upcoming milestones include the
The document discusses the evolution and advanced designs of VVER reactors. It describes the current challenges facing nuclear power plants and how generation 3+ designs, such as the VVER-1200, aim to address these through extended lifetimes, reduced costs and construction times. Future innovative designs discussed include the VVER-600, VVER-SCP generation 4 supercritical water cooled reactor, and concepts using tight fuel assemblies for a closed nuclear fuel cycle. The VVER-1200 design for project AES-2006 forms the basis for the further developed MIR-1200 design being implemented in the Czech Republic.
Business opportunities in PHWR and technical preparedness from vendors Philip...ProSIM R & D Pvt. Ltd.
The document outlines NPCIL's plans to build nuclear reactors in India in a "fleet mode" whereby 10 reactors of 700MWe each will be constructed simultaneously over the next 10-12 years, presenting challenges for standardized engineering, establishing a robust supply chain, and developing adequate human resources for the nuclear industry to support the rapid expansion.
The document provides an overview and status update of the Thorntonbank offshore wind farm project in Belgium. It summarizes that the project involves building the wind farm in three phases to reach a total capacity of 325.7 MW. Phase 1 with 6 turbines is already operational. Contracts are being finalized for Phase 2 in 2011-2012 and Phase 3 in 2012-2013, which will each involve installing 24 larger 6 MW turbines. Financing is expected to close in Q3 2010 to allow construction to proceed.
TVSA-T fuel assembly for “Temelin” NPP. Main results of design and safety ana...myatom
The document summarizes the design and safety analyses of the TVSA-T fuel assembly developed for the Temelin NPP in the Czech Republic. Key points include:
1) TVSA-T is based on the proven TVSA design with additional modifications like combined spacer grids and a longer fuel column.
2) Extensive testing and analyses were conducted to validate the TVSA-T design including thermohydraulic tests, mechanical tests, and safety analyses.
3) The design was successfully licensed for use at Temelin NPP unit 1 and meets all safety criteria for normal operation and accident conditions.
The document provides a project update for Açu Shipyard in Brazil. It discusses the licensing process for the shipyard, the construction of an industrial district, and details on the shipyard's setup. Advantages of the site include welding and energy savings as well as optimal weather. The document outlines the projected capex and provides details on current orders, including progress on FPSO OSX 1 and systems for OSX 2-3. Finally, it notes the purchase of two VLCCs for conversion to FPSOs OSX 4-5.
The document provides a project update on the Açu Shipyard in Brazil. Key points include:
1) Construction is underway and licenses have been obtained. 2) An industrial district is being established to cluster heavy industry. 3) The shipyard setup includes areas for platform construction, modules, and administration buildings. 4) Advantages of the site include welding cost savings, optimal weather, soil conditions, and proximity to oil fields. 5) Current capital expenditures and order books for FPSOs and WHPs are outlined.
1) The document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in September 2011. It summarizes progress on the FPSO OSX-1, including its sail away ceremony in early October 2011 and journey to Brazil.
2) Details are given on the OSX-2/WHP-1 system timelines, with the FPSO OSX-2 under construction in Singapore and the WHP-1 to start construction in 4Q 2011 for load out in 2Q 2013.
3) Financing is committed for both projects through long term debt with major banks and contractors signed or under negotiation for engineering and construction.
The document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in September 2011. Key highlights include:
- FPSO OSX-1 is scheduled to arrive in Brazil in early October after its sail away ceremony. Financing is committed for FPSO OSX-2 and construction is underway.
- WHP-1 and WHP-2 construction will begin in 4Q 2011. Financing is being finalized for FPSO OSX-3, WHP-1 and WHP-2.
- The Itamarati Naval Technology Institute aims to qualify 3,100 personnel by end of 2012 to support the shipyard workforce, utilizing existing technical schools.
- Upcoming milestones include the
The document discusses the evolution and advanced designs of VVER reactors. It describes the current challenges facing nuclear power plants and how generation 3+ designs, such as the VVER-1200, aim to address these through extended lifetimes, reduced costs and construction times. Future innovative designs discussed include the VVER-600, VVER-SCP generation 4 supercritical water cooled reactor, and concepts using tight fuel assemblies for a closed nuclear fuel cycle. The VVER-1200 design for project AES-2006 forms the basis for the further developed MIR-1200 design being implemented in the Czech Republic.
Business opportunities in PHWR and technical preparedness from vendors Philip...ProSIM R & D Pvt. Ltd.
The document outlines NPCIL's plans to build nuclear reactors in India in a "fleet mode" whereby 10 reactors of 700MWe each will be constructed simultaneously over the next 10-12 years, presenting challenges for standardized engineering, establishing a robust supply chain, and developing adequate human resources for the nuclear industry to support the rapid expansion.
The document provides an overview and status update of the Thorntonbank offshore wind farm project in Belgium. It summarizes that the project involves building the wind farm in three phases to reach a total capacity of 325.7 MW. Phase 1 with 6 turbines is already operational. Contracts are being finalized for Phase 2 in 2011-2012 and Phase 3 in 2012-2013, which will each involve installing 24 larger 6 MW turbines. Financing is expected to close in Q3 2010 to allow construction to proceed.
TVSA-T fuel assembly for “Temelin” NPP. Main results of design and safety ana...myatom
The document summarizes the design and safety analyses of the TVSA-T fuel assembly developed for the Temelin NPP in the Czech Republic. Key points include:
1) TVSA-T is based on the proven TVSA design with additional modifications like combined spacer grids and a longer fuel column.
2) Extensive testing and analyses were conducted to validate the TVSA-T design including thermohydraulic tests, mechanical tests, and safety analyses.
3) The design was successfully licensed for use at Temelin NPP unit 1 and meets all safety criteria for normal operation and accident conditions.
Key Features of MIR.1200 (AES-2006) design and current stage of Leningrad NP...myatom
The document discusses the key features and current construction status of the MIR.1200/AES-2006 nuclear power plant design and Leningrad NPP-2, which uses this design. The MIR.1200 design is an evolution of previous VVER reactor designs with improved safety features like a double containment structure and passive safety systems. Leningrad NPP-2 Units 1 and 2 are currently under construction in Russia using this design. The design provides enhanced safety, economics, and project attractiveness through an evolutionary approach and leveraging designs already implemented in other plants.
This document provides a project update on the Açu Industrial Complex shipbuilding unit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Key details include:
- Construction is underway on infrastructure like buildings, quays, and utilities, with partial deliveries expected starting in 2012.
- Financing of $1.9 billion is secured from the Merchant Marine Fund for the project.
- FPSO OSX-1 has begun operations for OGX, and schedules and financing plans are outlined for additional FPSOs and production units through 2014.
- Partnerships with Korean companies and training institutes are helping to develop the local workforce and supply chain for the offshore and shipbuilding industries in Brazil.
This document provides guidance on applying for single window clearance for an industrial project in Tamil Nadu, India. It outlines the application process and required documentation, which includes project details, land and water requirements, manufacturing process, employment, raw materials, energy consumption, and plans requiring approval from various bodies. Applicants must submit the completed application form along with supporting documents to obtain necessary pre-project clearances from multiple agencies through a single window process.
Revithousa island is storage for LNG- Liquefied natural gas.
During the visit our NGS supplies, had a meeting with the operational manager of the site and agreed about cooperation for the Israeli market in case that it will be decided to build LNG terminal in Israel.
This facility has been accomplished with the cooperation of many companies which NGS is representing:
The design and the engineering was made by a team of international companies under the management of Asprofos engineering.
A large amount of pipes were supplied by Corinth Pipeworks.
Many of the ball valves and other equipment ware supplied and built by Enimex.
In addition, Totgas supplied a lot of the necessary equipment during the constructions.
The construction of the LNG unit was built by a group of the international companies including Greek contractors such as J&P Avax, Elter and others.
March 2012 - Michigan Energy Forum - Carmen BenderAnnArborSPARK
Wind farms are growing in many parts of Michigan as the price to generate electricity by turbines drops. Once the decision is made to move forward with wind, what happens next?
Join us as we discuss answers to the questions below:
· What are the steps followed to site a wind farm?
· How are the locations determined?
· How are the turbines selected?
· Who does the construction?
· How is financing handled?
· What are the long term maintenance issues?
Vestas de-icing development Morten Sloth, VestasWinterwind
Vestas is developing a new de-icing solution for its wind turbines as ice buildup poses health, safety, and economic risks. It has tested various active and passive de-icing technologies through lab and field experiments. Based on the results, an integrated heating panel solution emerged as the best approach due to its higher annual energy production and lower lifetime costs compared to other options like leading edge heating panels. Vestas' project plan entails further developing this solution for several turbine models with the goal of commercial availability in 2014.
ESS Bilbao Initiative Workshop Talk. Javier BermejoESS BILBAO
This document outlines a proposed superconducting proton linac design for the ESS-Bilbao accelerator. Key points include:
- The design proposes using existing superconducting spoke and elliptical cavities to accelerate a proton beam to 1400 MeV, requiring fewer sections and frequency jumps than the baseline ESS design.
- The superconducting section would extend down to 30 MeV, taking advantage of mature superconducting technology.
- Design goals include minimizing length and cost while achieving high accelerating gradients up to 30 MV/m.
- Key research and development issues include controlling higher-order modes and wakefield effects at high beam currents up to 150 mA.
- Collaboration
Ice profile classification - Matthew Wadham-GagnonWinterwind
This document summarizes an ice profile classification system based on ISO 12494 that was presented by Matthew Wadham-Gagnon. It describes how TCE measures ice load on its research wind turbines and infrastructure in Quebec, Canada during icing events to classify the ice profile using ISO standards. Metrics like ice thickness, shape, and weight are used to assign ice classes from 1 to 10 for rime ice and 1 to 6 for glaze ice. An example icing event from April 2012 that resulted in ice class 3 to 5 is analyzed using meteorological data and its impact on turbine production. Over
Capacity building 2010 day 1 wind energy in moroccoRCREEE
The document discusses wind energy potential and development in Morocco. It notes that Morocco has excellent wind resources along its northern and southern coasts, with average wind speeds between 7.5-11 m/s. Key points include Morocco's large wind energy potential of 7936 TWh/year, the development of wind atlases and measurement stations to assess this, and feasibility studies being conducted for wind farm projects. Existing wind farms discussed include the 50 MW El Koudia El Baida farm and the 60 MW Cap Sim farm near Essaouira.
The Status of Sovereignty, Mining and Extraction Rights of the Rim Nations of...IPPAI
The document discusses sovereignty disputes over islands and waters in the South China Sea between China, Taiwan, and ASEAN countries. It notes the area contains potentially significant oil, gas, and mineral resources, but current proven reserves are unknown. The document outlines how establishing ownership of resources could be more economically important for countries like Vietnam and the Philippines than for China. Low-level naval confrontations have occurred between countries disputing sovereignty claims and rights to potential energy resources in the region.
Surviving your Capital Improvement Plan - Kevin McKinnon, Anchorage Water and...marcus evans Network
Kevin McKinnon, Anchorage Water and Wastewater Utility - Speaker at the marcus evans Water & Wastewater Management Summit 2012 held in Summerlin, NV, May 3-4, 2012, delivered his presentation entitled Surviving your Capital Improvement Plan
Facility layout planning determines the optimal physical arrangement of resources within a facility. There are three main types of layouts: process layouts which group similar processes together, product layouts which are designed to efficiently produce specific products, and hybrid layouts which combine aspects of both. Process layouts are used for batch manufacturing while product layouts are used for continuous production lines. The objectives in designing layouts are to reduce costs, improve productivity and efficiency, and facilitate communication and workflow.
The document provides background information on OSX Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries. Key points include:
1) OSX plans to build a shipyard along the new Campos-Açu Channel in the Açu Superport Industrial Complex region of Rio de Janeiro, which was approved in the state's Macro-Drainage Plan.
2) The shipyard is expected to create thousands of jobs and have an initial annual production capacity of 180,000 tons of steel plates and 220,000 tons of integration.
3) OSX has begun the environmental licensing process and expects to receive the installation license for the shipyard by April 2011. The investment is estimated at $1
TAISUN, the largest, strongest crane in the world and dual heavy lift world record holder is seen here installing the 12,000 metric ton deck box of Schahin's semi-submersible drilling unit "SS Amazonia". These pictures were taken during March 2010 in Yantai, China at Yantai Raffles Shipyard.
- The document provides an update on several shipbuilding and offshore oil projects taking place at the Açu Shipyard in Brazil in September 2011.
- Key projects include the construction of FPSOs OSX-1 through OSX-5 to be deployed for OGX Petróleo e Gás natural fields, as well as production systems WHP-1 and WHP-2.
- Milestones achieved include the sail away of nearly complete FPSO OSX-1 and acquisition of vessels for upcoming FPSOs, while financing and engineering are advancing for subsequent projects.
The presentation provides an overview of Dung Quat Shipyard in Vietnam. It describes the shipyard's facilities and capabilities for building ships up to 100,000 DWT as well as repairing various vessels. It highlights current projects including oil tankers, tugboats, and offshore rigs. The presentation also discusses the shipyard's workforce and seeks potential partners for expansion.
This document provides an overview of Cochin Shipyard Limited, India's largest public sector shipbuilding and repair company. It discusses Cochin Shipyard's history and facilities, areas of operation including shipbuilding, ship repair, offshore work, and engineering capabilities. It also outlines the shipyard's order book, quality management systems, key clients and partnerships with Norwegian firms. Cochin Shipyard is a leading shipbuilder and repairer in India with the capabilities and experience to handle a wide range of vessel types and offshore projects.
Established in the year 1905, Loksa Shipyard Ltd. is located on the northern coast of Estonia, in the township of Loksa, just about 65 kilometres from Tallinn.
The Company is specialized in fabrication and painting different large-sized non-standard steel structures.
The document provides an overview of the key facilities and processes involved in ship construction. It discusses the various pre-production activities, facilities needed for steel storage and treatment, plate and profile cutting/forming, assembly processes, outfitting workshops, and ship construction areas. Various methods for transferring completed ships into water are also summarized, including slipways, graving docks, and ship lifts.
The document provides information on using groups to better understand local and competitor data to improve marketing strategies. It discusses how to create groups to compare campaigns, products, features, audiences, locations, and competitors. Creating relevant groups allows marketers to discover new keywords, find content gaps, understand search behavior by location, and identify new competitors. The document outlines how to set up groups with content and keywords, add locations and competitors, and use the groups to learn more about performance and opportunities.
ASL Shipyard is a subsidiary of ASL Marine Holdings Ltd, a marine company headquartered in Singapore that owns and operates three shipyards in Singapore, Indonesia, and China. ASL Shipyard provides shipbuilding, ship repair, and marine engineering services. It has successfully navigated economic cycles through steady growth and profitability by integrating shipbuilding and repair capabilities. Going forward, ASL Shipyard aims to expand its service range and improve capabilities to continue serving customers from different industries and regions.
Key Features of MIR.1200 (AES-2006) design and current stage of Leningrad NP...myatom
The document discusses the key features and current construction status of the MIR.1200/AES-2006 nuclear power plant design and Leningrad NPP-2, which uses this design. The MIR.1200 design is an evolution of previous VVER reactor designs with improved safety features like a double containment structure and passive safety systems. Leningrad NPP-2 Units 1 and 2 are currently under construction in Russia using this design. The design provides enhanced safety, economics, and project attractiveness through an evolutionary approach and leveraging designs already implemented in other plants.
This document provides a project update on the Açu Industrial Complex shipbuilding unit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Key details include:
- Construction is underway on infrastructure like buildings, quays, and utilities, with partial deliveries expected starting in 2012.
- Financing of $1.9 billion is secured from the Merchant Marine Fund for the project.
- FPSO OSX-1 has begun operations for OGX, and schedules and financing plans are outlined for additional FPSOs and production units through 2014.
- Partnerships with Korean companies and training institutes are helping to develop the local workforce and supply chain for the offshore and shipbuilding industries in Brazil.
This document provides guidance on applying for single window clearance for an industrial project in Tamil Nadu, India. It outlines the application process and required documentation, which includes project details, land and water requirements, manufacturing process, employment, raw materials, energy consumption, and plans requiring approval from various bodies. Applicants must submit the completed application form along with supporting documents to obtain necessary pre-project clearances from multiple agencies through a single window process.
Revithousa island is storage for LNG- Liquefied natural gas.
During the visit our NGS supplies, had a meeting with the operational manager of the site and agreed about cooperation for the Israeli market in case that it will be decided to build LNG terminal in Israel.
This facility has been accomplished with the cooperation of many companies which NGS is representing:
The design and the engineering was made by a team of international companies under the management of Asprofos engineering.
A large amount of pipes were supplied by Corinth Pipeworks.
Many of the ball valves and other equipment ware supplied and built by Enimex.
In addition, Totgas supplied a lot of the necessary equipment during the constructions.
The construction of the LNG unit was built by a group of the international companies including Greek contractors such as J&P Avax, Elter and others.
March 2012 - Michigan Energy Forum - Carmen BenderAnnArborSPARK
Wind farms are growing in many parts of Michigan as the price to generate electricity by turbines drops. Once the decision is made to move forward with wind, what happens next?
Join us as we discuss answers to the questions below:
· What are the steps followed to site a wind farm?
· How are the locations determined?
· How are the turbines selected?
· Who does the construction?
· How is financing handled?
· What are the long term maintenance issues?
Vestas de-icing development Morten Sloth, VestasWinterwind
Vestas is developing a new de-icing solution for its wind turbines as ice buildup poses health, safety, and economic risks. It has tested various active and passive de-icing technologies through lab and field experiments. Based on the results, an integrated heating panel solution emerged as the best approach due to its higher annual energy production and lower lifetime costs compared to other options like leading edge heating panels. Vestas' project plan entails further developing this solution for several turbine models with the goal of commercial availability in 2014.
ESS Bilbao Initiative Workshop Talk. Javier BermejoESS BILBAO
This document outlines a proposed superconducting proton linac design for the ESS-Bilbao accelerator. Key points include:
- The design proposes using existing superconducting spoke and elliptical cavities to accelerate a proton beam to 1400 MeV, requiring fewer sections and frequency jumps than the baseline ESS design.
- The superconducting section would extend down to 30 MeV, taking advantage of mature superconducting technology.
- Design goals include minimizing length and cost while achieving high accelerating gradients up to 30 MV/m.
- Key research and development issues include controlling higher-order modes and wakefield effects at high beam currents up to 150 mA.
- Collaboration
Ice profile classification - Matthew Wadham-GagnonWinterwind
This document summarizes an ice profile classification system based on ISO 12494 that was presented by Matthew Wadham-Gagnon. It describes how TCE measures ice load on its research wind turbines and infrastructure in Quebec, Canada during icing events to classify the ice profile using ISO standards. Metrics like ice thickness, shape, and weight are used to assign ice classes from 1 to 10 for rime ice and 1 to 6 for glaze ice. An example icing event from April 2012 that resulted in ice class 3 to 5 is analyzed using meteorological data and its impact on turbine production. Over
Capacity building 2010 day 1 wind energy in moroccoRCREEE
The document discusses wind energy potential and development in Morocco. It notes that Morocco has excellent wind resources along its northern and southern coasts, with average wind speeds between 7.5-11 m/s. Key points include Morocco's large wind energy potential of 7936 TWh/year, the development of wind atlases and measurement stations to assess this, and feasibility studies being conducted for wind farm projects. Existing wind farms discussed include the 50 MW El Koudia El Baida farm and the 60 MW Cap Sim farm near Essaouira.
The Status of Sovereignty, Mining and Extraction Rights of the Rim Nations of...IPPAI
The document discusses sovereignty disputes over islands and waters in the South China Sea between China, Taiwan, and ASEAN countries. It notes the area contains potentially significant oil, gas, and mineral resources, but current proven reserves are unknown. The document outlines how establishing ownership of resources could be more economically important for countries like Vietnam and the Philippines than for China. Low-level naval confrontations have occurred between countries disputing sovereignty claims and rights to potential energy resources in the region.
Surviving your Capital Improvement Plan - Kevin McKinnon, Anchorage Water and...marcus evans Network
Kevin McKinnon, Anchorage Water and Wastewater Utility - Speaker at the marcus evans Water & Wastewater Management Summit 2012 held in Summerlin, NV, May 3-4, 2012, delivered his presentation entitled Surviving your Capital Improvement Plan
Facility layout planning determines the optimal physical arrangement of resources within a facility. There are three main types of layouts: process layouts which group similar processes together, product layouts which are designed to efficiently produce specific products, and hybrid layouts which combine aspects of both. Process layouts are used for batch manufacturing while product layouts are used for continuous production lines. The objectives in designing layouts are to reduce costs, improve productivity and efficiency, and facilitate communication and workflow.
The document provides background information on OSX Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries. Key points include:
1) OSX plans to build a shipyard along the new Campos-Açu Channel in the Açu Superport Industrial Complex region of Rio de Janeiro, which was approved in the state's Macro-Drainage Plan.
2) The shipyard is expected to create thousands of jobs and have an initial annual production capacity of 180,000 tons of steel plates and 220,000 tons of integration.
3) OSX has begun the environmental licensing process and expects to receive the installation license for the shipyard by April 2011. The investment is estimated at $1
TAISUN, the largest, strongest crane in the world and dual heavy lift world record holder is seen here installing the 12,000 metric ton deck box of Schahin's semi-submersible drilling unit "SS Amazonia". These pictures were taken during March 2010 in Yantai, China at Yantai Raffles Shipyard.
- The document provides an update on several shipbuilding and offshore oil projects taking place at the Açu Shipyard in Brazil in September 2011.
- Key projects include the construction of FPSOs OSX-1 through OSX-5 to be deployed for OGX Petróleo e Gás natural fields, as well as production systems WHP-1 and WHP-2.
- Milestones achieved include the sail away of nearly complete FPSO OSX-1 and acquisition of vessels for upcoming FPSOs, while financing and engineering are advancing for subsequent projects.
The presentation provides an overview of Dung Quat Shipyard in Vietnam. It describes the shipyard's facilities and capabilities for building ships up to 100,000 DWT as well as repairing various vessels. It highlights current projects including oil tankers, tugboats, and offshore rigs. The presentation also discusses the shipyard's workforce and seeks potential partners for expansion.
This document provides an overview of Cochin Shipyard Limited, India's largest public sector shipbuilding and repair company. It discusses Cochin Shipyard's history and facilities, areas of operation including shipbuilding, ship repair, offshore work, and engineering capabilities. It also outlines the shipyard's order book, quality management systems, key clients and partnerships with Norwegian firms. Cochin Shipyard is a leading shipbuilder and repairer in India with the capabilities and experience to handle a wide range of vessel types and offshore projects.
Established in the year 1905, Loksa Shipyard Ltd. is located on the northern coast of Estonia, in the township of Loksa, just about 65 kilometres from Tallinn.
The Company is specialized in fabrication and painting different large-sized non-standard steel structures.
The document provides an overview of the key facilities and processes involved in ship construction. It discusses the various pre-production activities, facilities needed for steel storage and treatment, plate and profile cutting/forming, assembly processes, outfitting workshops, and ship construction areas. Various methods for transferring completed ships into water are also summarized, including slipways, graving docks, and ship lifts.
The document provides information on using groups to better understand local and competitor data to improve marketing strategies. It discusses how to create groups to compare campaigns, products, features, audiences, locations, and competitors. Creating relevant groups allows marketers to discover new keywords, find content gaps, understand search behavior by location, and identify new competitors. The document outlines how to set up groups with content and keywords, add locations and competitors, and use the groups to learn more about performance and opportunities.
ASL Shipyard is a subsidiary of ASL Marine Holdings Ltd, a marine company headquartered in Singapore that owns and operates three shipyards in Singapore, Indonesia, and China. ASL Shipyard provides shipbuilding, ship repair, and marine engineering services. It has successfully navigated economic cycles through steady growth and profitability by integrating shipbuilding and repair capabilities. Going forward, ASL Shipyard aims to expand its service range and improve capabilities to continue serving customers from different industries and regions.
Shipyard project management need to be improved as ship's technology are improving every day. This presentation will give you an idea of the recognized project management standards that can be used on Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Projects.
The document provides a project update on the Açu Shipyard and FPSO OSX-1. Key points include:
1) Construction began in July at the Açu Shipyard, which will allow for simultaneous integration of multiple FPSOs and WHPs.
2) FPSO OSX-1 is nearing completion, with mechanical works finished and commissioning underway. Delivery to Brazil is expected in 3Q 2011.
3) The document outlines timelines and progress for the construction of future projects like FPSO OSX-2, WHP-1, and others, establishing Açu Shipyard as a hub for offshore oil and gas development.
This document provides a project update for an offshore shipbuilding complex in Brazil. It includes details on licensing and construction schedules, estimated partial deliveries from 2012-2014, financing from the Merchant Marine Fund, and current order books for FPSOs and wellhead platforms. Pictures show progress on constructing the industrial complex, canals, breakwaters and terrain work. Ship specifications and crew details are given for the FPSO OSX-1, and systems are outlined for the OSX-2/WHP-1 project and planned OSX-3/WHP-2 project.
1) The document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in September 2011, including progress on the FPSO OSX-1 project. FPSO OSX-1 has achieved milestones like sail away and receiving its preliminary license.
2) Details are given on the construction timeline and financing for the Açu Shipyard in Brazil, with over $1.9 billion being spent on dredging, buildings, and infrastructure.
3) Upcoming projects discussed include the FPSO OSX-2 and WHP-1 system for OGX's offshore fields, with construction of both underway.
The document provides updates on several projects at OSX shipbuilding. It summarizes that:
1) FPSO OSX-1 has achieved sail away and is scheduled to arrive in Brazil in early October. OSX-2/WHP-1 engineering is underway with construction starting in late 2011.
2) OSX-3/WHP-2 timelines have VLCC acquisition and engineering beginning in 2012.
3) Standardization efforts and the OSXflex engineering concept aim to accelerate future FPSO delivery timelines starting with OSX-4 and OSX-5.
4) ITN phase 1 will provide workforce training with enrollment through late 2011 and classes starting in early 2012
This document provides a project update for November 2011 on several OSX shipbuilding initiatives. Key details include:
- Construction is underway at the 90km2 Açu Industrial Complex in Brazil, with licensing obtained and construction of various areas and infrastructure progressing.
- The order book includes FPSOs OSX-1 through OSX-5 along with WHP-1 and WHP-2, with delivery timelines ranging from late 2011 through 2014.
- Progress is outlined on the individual FPSO and WHP units, including customization work, integration timelines at the Açu facility, and financing arrangements.
- Plans are discussed to accelerate future projects through standardization, engineering innovations
This document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding's Açu Industrial Complex in November 2011. Key details include:
- Construction is underway on infrastructure and buildings at the complex, including quays, dry docks, industrial buildings, and administrative facilities.
- Licensing and permitting is on schedule, with preliminary licenses issued and installation licenses expected in mid-2011.
- The shipbuilding unit is on track to deliver areas for jacket and module assembly starting in late 2012 through 2014.
- Financing is in place through the Merchant Marine Fund to cover 80% of the project's capital expenditures.
- FPSO OSX-1 is undergoing customization work and is scheduled to arrive at
The document provides a project update on the Açu Industrial Complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Construction is underway on infrastructure including quays, buildings, and dredging canals. Delivery of key areas and equipment is expected between 2012-2014. The FPSO OSX-1 arrived in December 2011 and began production in January 2012. Long term financing of $1.9 billion was secured for construction through government funds and private banks. Additional FPSOs and production platforms are on order to develop fields for oil company OGX according to milestones in 2012-2013.
This project update provides information on the development of the Açu Industrial Complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The complex will cover 90 square kilometers and include areas for platform construction, module construction, dry dock facilities, and administrative buildings. Licensing and construction are underway, with initial areas and quays expected to be completed in 2012-2014. The complex will support the construction and integration of FPSO vessels and related offshore oil and gas infrastructure for projects with OGX Petroleo e Gas Participacoes S.A.
This project update provides information on the Açu Industrial Complex located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Key points include:
- The 90km2 industrial complex will include areas for platform construction, module construction, dry dock facilities, and administrative buildings.
- Construction is underway, with licensing obtained in early 2011 and initial construction starting in late 2011.
- OSX is constructing several FPSO and production units for the OGX fields through 2014. The first FPSO, OSX-1, will be delivered in 3Q 2011.
- Infrastructure at the Açu complex like quays, buildings and utilities will be delivered in phases through 2014 to support integration and operation of the FPSO
This document provides a project update for OSX Shipbuilding in November 2011. It discusses the construction progress of the UCN Açu industrial district, including licensing schedules and estimated delivery dates for construction areas and sections. It also provides details on the current order book status for OGX, including specifications and estimated delivery dates for FPSOs and wellhead platforms. Construction updates are given for FPSO OSX-1, the OSX-2/WHP-1 system, and the planned OSX-3/WHP-2 system.
This document provides a project update for November 2011. It summarizes progress on several fronts:
1) Construction is underway at the UCN Açu shipbuilding facility, with key areas and infrastructure under development. Licensing was obtained and construction began in July 2011.
2) Several FPSOs and production units are under construction or nearing completion. FPSO OSX-1 will achieve first oil for OGX in December 2011. OSX-2, OSX-3, and related production units are progressing on schedule.
3) Plans are outlined for qualifying thousands of personnel for heavy industry jobs through the ITN training program by end of 2012, using facilities in Campos and other cities.
The document provides a project update for November 2011 regarding OSX's shipbuilding operations. Key details include:
- Construction is underway at the UCN Açu industrial district site for modules, quays, buildings and other infrastructure to support FPSO integration.
- The FPSO OSX-1 is scheduled to arrive in Rio de Janeiro in October 2011 and achieve first oil for OGX in December 2011.
- Other FPSOs and production units are in various stages of procurement, conversion, and scheduled delivery between 2012-2014 to support OGX's production plans.
- Project accelerators like standardizing equipment and using flexible engineering are aimed to reduce costs and timelines for future FPS
The document provides a project update on the Açu Industrial Complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Key points include:
1) Construction is underway on the 90km2 industrial complex which will include areas for platform construction, module construction, dry docks, and more.
2) Several milestones have been achieved including licensing, mobilization, and beginning of construction. Delivery of the first FPSO (OSX-1) to OGX is scheduled for 3Q 2011.
3) Future plans include continued construction of infrastructure and delivery of additional FPSOs and production units to support oil production for OGX through 2014.
The document provides an overview of SISCO, an ISO-certified Saudi construction company established in 1990, outlining their areas of business in oil, gas, and industrial construction, maintenance, and piping projects. It details SISCO's resources including 2000 employees, 700 vehicles and equipment, facilities, and past clients such as Saudi Aramco, SABIC, and Sadara. The document also includes sections on health, safety and environmental records, credentials, contract features, project organization, and a mobilization plan.
The document provides safety instructions and information for a ship visit. It outlines what to do in case of emergencies, safety gear requirements, smoking areas, and includes a brief ship history. A tour of the vessel will be given and closed toe shoes are required. The muster point in case of an emergency in the poop deck area is now at the lifeboats on Deck D, port side.
This document provides an overview of SISCO, a Saudi-owned construction company. It details SISCO's areas of business in oil, gas, and industrial construction projects. The company has 2000 employees, 700 pieces of equipment, and facilities in major Saudi cities. Notable past clients include Saudi Aramco, SABIC, and other major Saudi industrial firms. The document outlines SISCO's resources and capabilities, highlights past project experience, describes contract features for a SABIC general construction services agreement, shows an organizational chart and work flow diagram, and provides a mobilization plan for additional resources. It concludes by requesting feedback from the client.
Offshore Engineering has 10 years of experience providing engineering design and quality validation services for offshore oil and gas projects. They have expertise in FPSO and topside design, and have worked on numerous projects in various countries, including designing modules for FPSOs with oil processing, water injection, gas compression, and flare systems. Offshore Engineering partners with Kavin Engineering to leverage their combined expertise in executing FPSO projects.
The document summarizes the Amplus Versatile Production Unit (VPU), a dynamically positioned floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel. Key features of the VPU include its modular design allowing flexibility, a processing system designed by National Oilwell Varco to treat up to 30,000 barrels per day of oil, and a disconnectable turret buoy allowing for flexible disconnection. The VPU is designed for superior safety and efficiency of operations through use of proven technologies and redundancy of critical systems.
The document summarizes a project funded by ACARP to develop a wall-flow diesel particulate filter system that can meet the stringent temperature and emissions requirements for use in underground coal mines, with testing showing the system is capable of reducing particulate emissions by over 95%; next steps include further engineering of the system and field testing.
OSX's order book includes contracts to build and lease several FPSOs and WHPs to OGX, as well as a PLSV to Sapura and two FPSOs to Petrobras. The current orders are estimated at over $9 billion and will help utilize the new shipbuilding facility in Açu, Brazil, which began operations in early 2013. Delivery of the units is scheduled between 2013-2017. OSX also awaits specifications from OGX for additional potential orders.
A OSX tem como objetivo construir e operar FPSOs no Brasil para atender a demanda da OGX. A empresa já construiu o FPSO OSX-1 e está construindo os FPSOs OSX-2 e OSX-3 na Ásia, com entrega prevista para 2013. A OSX planeja construir futuros FPSOs em seu estaleiro no Açu.
The document provides an overview of OSX's organizational structure, shipbuilding unit, and current order book. OSX has a controlling shareholder and strategic partnership with Hyundai for its shipbuilding operations. Its shipyard in Açu, Brazil will be the largest in the Americas once completed and has an order book including FPSOs, WHPs, and other vessels for clients like OGX and Sapura totaling billions in value.
1) A apresentação descreve a estrutura organizacional da OSX, uma empresa brasileira que fornece equipamentos e serviços para a indústria de petróleo e gás.
2) A OSX tem como pilares a demanda da OGX, suas condições de mercado atraentes no Brasil, o requerimento de conteúdo local e sua parceria estratégica com a Hyundai.
3) A empresa tem uma equipe experiente de mais de 1.080 funcionários com foco em construção naval, operações, engenharia e outros serviços para
Osx corporate presentation english_february [modo de compatibilidade]osxri
This document provides an overview of OSX's organizational structure and strategy. OSX is a Brazilian company that is 77.5% owned by EBX Group and 22.5% owned as free float. It aims to become an integrated offshore oil and gas equipment and services provider. OSX sees opportunities in Brazil's growing offshore oil and gas sector given local content requirements and underdeveloped local shipbuilding capacity. It has partnered with Hyundai to build South America's largest shipyard to produce offshore equipment and create over 3,000 technical jobs by 2013.
Osx apresentação corporativa português_fevereiro [modo de compatibilidade]osxri
O documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional da OSX, com ênfase na construção naval no Complexo Industrial do Açu, Rio de Janeiro. A OSX planeja iniciar as operações da Unidade de Construção Naval no Açu no primeiro trimestre de 2013, com a construção de um navio para a Sapura. A carteira de pedidos da OSX inclui 5 FPSOs encomendados pela OGX.
This document provides an overview of OSX's organizational structure and strategy. OSX is a holding company with subsidiaries in shipbuilding, leasing, and services. It has a strategic partnership with Hyundai, the largest shipbuilder, to build ships in Brazil. OSX aims to serve the growing offshore oil and gas industry in Brazil by meeting local content requirements and training Brazilian technicians. However, existing Brazilian shipyards lack capacity and technology to meet the expected demand, presenting an opportunity for OSX's new shipyard.
Este documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os principais pilares da OSX, uma empresa brasileira de construção naval e serviços para a indústria de petróleo e gás. A OSX tem parceria com a Hyundai para construir o maior estaleiro das Américas no Complexo Industrial do Açu, com capacidade para construir simultaneamente 11 FPSOs e 8 plataformas. A OSX também fornece serviços de engenharia, construção, integração e operação de unidades marítimas.
OSX provides an overview of its organizational structure and shipbuilding operations. It owns shipbuilding and leasing subsidiaries and has Hyundai as a strategic partner. Construction is underway on its shipyard in the Açu Superport industrial complex, which will be the largest in the Americas. The current order book includes FPSOs, WHPs, and other units for clients like OGX and Sapura with delivery dates through 2017.
Este documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da OSX, empresa brasileira de construção naval e serviços para a indústria de petróleo e gás. A OSX possui parceria estratégica com a Hyundai e planeja construir o maior estaleiro das Américas no Complexo Industrial do Açu. Atualmente, a carteira de pedidos da OSX inclui vários FPSOs e plataformas de produção para a OGX.
The document provides an overview of OSX, an integrated offshore equipment and services provider in Brazil. It details OSX's organizational structure, with Hyundai as its strategic partner. It outlines OSX's shipbuilding unit and order book, including FPSOs, WHPs, and other vessels being constructed for clients like OGX and Petrobras. The largest shipyard in the Americas is being built by OSX in the Açu Superport industrial complex in Brazil.
O documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da empresa OSX. A OSX possui uma carteira de pedidos significativa da OGX que inclui FPSOs e plataformas para produção e armazenamento de petróleo e gás. A OSX construiu um estaleiro no Complexo Industrial do Açu para atender a demanda crescente do setor de petróleo e gás no Brasil.
O documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da empresa OSX, incluindo sua parceria estratégica com a Hyundai para a construção do maior estaleiro das Américas no Distrito Industrial do Superporto do Açu. A OSX tem uma carteira de pedidos atual com 4 FPSOs para a OGX, sendo o primeiro construído na Coreia e os demais em estaleiros de Cingapura, com o quarto potencialmente construído no novo estaleiro da OSX no Brasil.
Here is a 3 sentence summary of the key points from the document:
[SUMMARY] The document outlines OSX's organizational structure and shipbuilding projects. It details the construction of its shipyard in Açu, Brazil, which will be the largest in the Americas, and provides an update on the construction and delivery timelines of various floating production, storage and offloading units (FPSOs) and wellhead platforms (WHPs) under contract for OGX and other clients. It also notes a contract with Petrobras to build 2 FPSO replicas.
The document provides information on OSX's organizational structure and shipbuilding operations. It outlines that OSX has a 76.64% controlling shareholder in EBX and plans to be the largest shipyard in the Americas through its partnership with Hyundai. It also details OSX's order book, which includes contracts to build FPSOs, WHPs, and other vessels for OGX and others, with delivery dates ranging from 2013 to 2017.
Este documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da empresa OSX, incluindo sua parceria estratégica com a Hyundai para a construção do maior estaleiro das Américas no Distrito Industrial do Superporto do Açu. A OSX tem uma equipe experiente e uma carteira de pedidos atual que inclui vários FPSOs para a OGX.
This document provides an overview of OSX's organizational structure and strategy. OSX is a Brazilian offshore oil and gas services company that is 76.64% owned by EBX Group and 23.36% owned by free float. It has strategic partnerships with Hyundai for shipbuilding and technical training. OSX aims to serve the growing offshore oil and gas market in Brazil through its integrated services and by meeting high local content requirements. However, existing Brazilian shipyards currently lack the capacity and technology to meet the country's offshore equipment demand.
Este documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da empresa OSX, incluindo sua parceria estratégica com a Hyundai para a construção do maior estaleiro das Américas no Distrito Industrial do Superporto do Açu. A OSX tem uma equipe experiente e uma carteira de pedidos atual que inclui vários FPSOs para a OGX.
1) O documento apresenta a estrutura organizacional e os pilares da empresa OSX, incluindo sua parceria com a Hyundai para a construção naval no estaleiro do Açu.
2) A OSX tem uma carteira de pedidos atual que inclui dois FPSOs (unidade flutuante de produção) para a OGX no valor de US$ 1,4 bilhão.
3) O estaleiro no Açu, o maior das Américas, tem capacidade para integrar simultaneamente 11 FPSOs e 8 plataformas e tem entregas par
OSX's order book includes 5 FPSOs and 4 WHPs for OGX with estimated total prices of over $5 billion and delivery between 2013-2017. OSX also has contracts for 2 FPSOs from Petrobras for over $900 million each with delivery in 2016-2017 and will construct the units at its shipyard in Brazil. Additionally, OSX has an order from Sapura for an unspecified PLSV to be delivered in 2014.
2. Açu Shipyard – Licensing
• Reference Term
• EIA filling
• Public Hearing
• Preliminary License
• Next steps:
• Installation License
• Beginning of Construction
1
3. Açu Shipyard – Industrial District
A new cluster for Heavy Industry
2
4. Açu Shipyard – Setup
Platforms Platforms construction
assembling areas
area
Modules
Drydock and construction area
effluent station
treatment
Green curtain
Effluent treatment station
Water treatment station
FPSO Industrial Unit Administrative
buildings
Quay
Administrative
Electric Substation 345 kV – 13.8 kV buildings with Leed -
US Green Building
A new cluster for Heavy Industry
3
5. Açu Shipyard – Advantages
1. Welding Savings with 18m steel plate: 56% less welding
• US$ 3.5 million cost saving and 28 days reduction in construction / FPSO
• US$ 1.9 million and 24 days reduction in construction / WHP
Biguaçu Açu
20M 20M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9M
18M 18M 1 2 3 4 5
9M
2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 2.4M 4M 4M 4M 4M 4M
WELDING LENGTH: (18M 8point) + 20m 20M = 182 M
Welding length: (18m x * 9POINT) + = 164m Welding lenght: (18m x 4point) =72m
2. Energy Savings : 30% reduction
4
6. Açu Shipyard – Advantages
3. Weather conditions: 25% more sunny days with 5% efficiency increase per
month at Açu
Site Rain/month Rain/year
Biguaçu 12 days 140 days
Açu 9 days 108 days
4. Soil Advantages : less foundation required
At Biguaçu we would invest US$ 371 million in order to upgrade the soil
At Açu we will invest US$ 142 million to upgrade the soil
The remaining US$ 229 million will be invested in the rock walls and channel
construction, and the rest of the channel construction will be invested by LLX (US$
219 million)
5
7. Açu Shipyard – Advantages
5. Integration Slots : Up to 3,525m quay
Expansion + Dry Dock
Site FPSO JACKET
Biguaçu 6 6
Açu 8* 8
Increase 33% 33%
* If considering expanded layout with 3,525 m: 11 slots
6. Proximity to Campos Basin ( ≈ 150Km)
FPSO / WHP traveling days to Campos Basin
Biguaçu: 4,5 days
Açu: 0,5 day 6
8. Açu Shipyard – Capex
Preliminary Budget - USD (MM) Total LLX OSX
Common Infrastructure 448 219 229
Investigation and Engineering 31 15 16
Civil Works 416 204 212
Offshore Dredging (854k m3) 111 55 56
Onshore Dredging (13,000k m3) 41 20 21
Break Water (2,300k m3) 264 129 135
Pre eng. costs + environmental 74 - 74
Civil works 447 - 447
Onshore Dredging (10,500k m3) 90 - 90
Quay (2,270 m) 262 - 262
Back area embankment (6,000k m3) 21 - 21
Site camp facility and management 74 - 74
Shipyard structure 544 - 544
Buildings 265 - 265
Dry Dock 133 - 133
Roads and Paving 146 - 146
Equipment and others 420 - 420
Total 1,933 219 1,714
7
9. Current Order Book - OGX
ESTIMATED CAPEX
EQUIPMENT CAPACITY FIRST OIL
US$ MM
FPSO OSX1 80K bopd 610 3Q 2011
FPSO OSX2 100K bopd 775 3Q 2013
FPSO OSX3 100K bopd 800-850 3Q 2013
FPSO OSX4 100K bopd 850-900 3Q 2014
FPSO OSX5 100K bopd 850-900 1Q 2015
WHP1 *30 wells 400-450 3Q 2013
WHP2 *30 wells 400-450 3Q 2013
Total 4,685 - 4,935
*18 wells for production,10 wells for water injection and 2 wells for gas injection
8
11. FPSO OSX 1 – Customization
MODIFICATION WORK
M380 New
NEW INSTALLATION
M230 New
M350 New
M320 Mod.
M200 New
M260 Mod.
M290 Mod.
N160 Mod.
N130 Mod.
Hull / Engine Room Mod. F110 Mod.
Central Pipe Rack Mod.
M430 Mod.
M400 Mod.
M310 New
M280 Mod.
M250 New M220 Mod.
W140 Mod.
10
12. FPSO OSX 1 – Customization
OSX 1 FPSO First Steel Cutting Ceremony Safety Briefing and Fire Drill Exercise
Module M380 Fabrication
11
13. FPSO OSX 1 – Customization
Dimension Checks Staging for Painting Works for Fire Fighting System
Staging in Engine Room Staging for Painting Works for Fire Fighting System
12
15. FPSO OSX 1 – Customization
Evolution of the Works
FPSO OSX 1
100%
95%
90%
Purchase
85%
80%
First Oil
75%
Delivery in
70% Singapore
65%
60%
Planned Actual
DEC/10 JAN/11 FEB/11 MAR/11
PLANNED 78.88% 79.68% 83.38% 88.11%
ACTUAL 76.92% 79.06% 80.88% 84.47%
14
16. FPSO OSX 1 – Operations Start Up
Personnel Admission
No. of employees DEC/10 JAN/10 FEB/11 MAR/11
PLANNED 37 49 50 58
ACTUAL 37 44 46 61
15
17. FPSO OSX 1 – Operations Start Up
Age Experience time
8% 6%
20 to 30 years
27%
30 to 40 years Less than 20 years
24%
43%
27%
40 to 50 years 20 to 30 years
50 to 60 years Greater than or equal to
30 years
Greater than or equal to
30%
60 years
35%
16
19. FPSO OSX 2
Expected Timeline Status
GTD
RFP
First oil 3Q 2013
Construction Contract
• EPCIC ( Engineering, Procurement,
Construction, Installation and
Commissioning) contract executed
with SBM Offshore
Long term debt commitment
• Proposals with 100% underwriting
• Mandated and with negotiated term sheet
• Debt/Equity Structure – 80/20
18
21. FPSO’s OSX 3, OSX 4 and OSX 5
Gemini Star Suhail Star
• Two sister VLCC´s (Very Large Crude Oil Carriers)
purchased on November, 2010
• Purchase price: USD 27 million / each
•VLCC Gemini Star received in January 13th, 2011 and
VLCC Suhail Star received in February 22nd, 2011
• Purchased from Vela International Marine Limited
(subsidiary of Saudi Aramco)
• OSX and OGX are studying the possibility of building
OSX3 abroad , using the vessels for OSX4 and OSX5
20
23. WHP 1 and WHP 2
Expected Timeline Status
GTD
RFP
Platforms construction contract* ongoing
Construction and assembling of jackets*
• Letter of Intent executed with Techint
Drilling Package**
• Ongoing tender
• Proposals received on December 8th
from AKER, NOV, TTS e SEAWELL
22