This document provides an overview of professional nursing concepts and practice. It discusses several key concepts:
- Nursing aims to promote health and quality of life for individuals, families, and communities through caring for their physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Professional nursing practice is guided by ethical principles of respecting human dignity, maintaining patient confidentiality and autonomy, and more.
- Several theories are discussed that aim to understand different aspects of nursing, including Nightingale's environmental theory, Peplau's interpersonal relations theory, and models like the Health Belief Model.
- Overall the document outlines the core goals and philosophies of nursing as a patient-centered practice focused on providing holistic care.
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
gud evening guys
this is descrive you that this ppt is making very simple way and i hope this will help you to understand lightky about nursing theories
Professional Nursing Concept And Practic - Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject Foundation of Nursing and topic is Professional Nursing Concept And Practice. This slide is presented by Mohammed Haroon Rashid Basic B.Sc Nusing 4th Year In Florence College of Nursing
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
It would be very hard to find a nurse who saw only the physical aspect of care as that which defines nursing. We all know that when a person is hurting emotionally, all sorts of physical ailments crop up. On the other hand, physical conditions can affect the mind and spirit. The nursing profession has traditionally viewed the person as holistic, though the term itself was only introduced into the nursing literature in the 1980s by Rogers, Parse, Newman and others. Today we speak of a person as a Bio Psycho Social unit.
Restoring wholeness is a legitimate goal of nursing, and so the term 'holistic' from the Greek ‘ Holos ' meaning whole or complete, is a very appropriate way to describe what we aim to do. Yet we may not always stop to consider the full implications of that concept. Holism has been defined as "concerned with the interrelationship of body, mind and spirit in an ever changing environment". See Slide.1 The American Holistic Nurses Association define wellness (health) as “That state of harmony between body, mind and spirit". The essence of holistic care is to help a person attain or maintain wholeness in all dimensions of their being. Consequently nurses need to be prepared to provide care in each of these areas. In this Presentation I wish to consider the spiritual dimension - the nature of Spirituality (Sanctity), the needs of the spirit, and the role of the nurse in caring for the Spirit (Life force).
gud evening guys
this is descrive you that this ppt is making very simple way and i hope this will help you to understand lightky about nursing theories
Professional Nursing Concept And Practic - Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject Foundation of Nursing and topic is Professional Nursing Concept And Practice. This slide is presented by Mohammed Haroon Rashid Basic B.Sc Nusing 4th Year In Florence College of Nursing
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
It would be very hard to find a nurse who saw only the physical aspect of care as that which defines nursing. We all know that when a person is hurting emotionally, all sorts of physical ailments crop up. On the other hand, physical conditions can affect the mind and spirit. The nursing profession has traditionally viewed the person as holistic, though the term itself was only introduced into the nursing literature in the 1980s by Rogers, Parse, Newman and others. Today we speak of a person as a Bio Psycho Social unit.
Restoring wholeness is a legitimate goal of nursing, and so the term 'holistic' from the Greek ‘ Holos ' meaning whole or complete, is a very appropriate way to describe what we aim to do. Yet we may not always stop to consider the full implications of that concept. Holism has been defined as "concerned with the interrelationship of body, mind and spirit in an ever changing environment". See Slide.1 The American Holistic Nurses Association define wellness (health) as “That state of harmony between body, mind and spirit". The essence of holistic care is to help a person attain or maintain wholeness in all dimensions of their being. Consequently nurses need to be prepared to provide care in each of these areas. In this Presentation I wish to consider the spiritual dimension - the nature of Spirituality (Sanctity), the needs of the spirit, and the role of the nurse in caring for the Spirit (Life force).
Nursing as a profession
Philosophy, nursing practice
Aims and objectives
Characteristics of a professional nurse
Current trends and issues in Nursing.
Regulatory bodies; INC,SNC acts: constitution, functions
There are various theories proposed by nursing theorist. among those, Orem is one who gave self care deficit theory. She proposed three interrelated concepts viz. theory of self care, theory of self care deficit , and theory of nursing system.
Congenital anomalies of esophagus-Tracheoesophageal fistula, Esophageal atresia, esophageal stenosis, esophageal duplication cyst, esophageal webs or rings,, diverticulum of esophagus and congenital short esophagus
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Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
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According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
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One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
2. INTRODUCTION
Nursing is a intensive course and
designed to introduce care concept
related to Nursing.
Professional nursing concept is a
philosophy and conceptual
framework of the nursing.
3. INTRODUCTION
In making decisions about their
individual scope of practice; nurses
should keep to the fore the rights,
needs and overall benefit to the
patient and the importance of
promoting and maintaining the highest
standards of quality in the health
services.
4. INTRODUCTION
Nurses respect all people equally without
discriminating on the grounds of age,
gender, race, ethnicity, religion, civil status,
family status, sexual orientation, disability
(physical, mental or intellectual).
Fundamental to nursing practice is the
therapeutic relationship between the nurse
and the patient that is based on open
communication, trust, understanding,
compassion and kindness, and serves to
empower the patient to make life choices.
5. INTRODUCTION
Nursing practice must always be based on
the principles of professional conduct stated
in the latest edition of the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics for
Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives
(2014).
Nursing is a profession within the health care
sector focused on the care of individuals,
families, and communities so they may attain,
maintain, or recover optimal health and
quality of life.
6. INTRODUCTION
Nurses develop a plan of care, working
collaboratively with physicians,
therapists, the patient, the patient's
family and other team members, that
focuses on treating illness to improve
quality of life
7. DEFINITION
Professional Nursing concept is a Nursing
encompasses autonomous and collaborative
care of individuals of all ages, families, groups
and communities, sick or well and in all settings.
Nursing includes the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled
and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a
safe environment, research, participation in
shaping health policy and in patient and health
systems management, and education are also
key nursing roles.
-Parul Datta
8. DEFINITION
The professional nursing practice is a
nursing, as an integral part of the health
care system, encompasses the promotion of
health, prevention of illness, and care of
physically ill, mentally ill, and disabled
people of all ages, in all heath care and
other community setting.
-K.P. Neerja
9. DEFINITION – NURSING
CONCEPT
Health as a fundamental nursing concept
involves both mental and physiological well
being, and it changes over a patient's lifetime.
Nurses work in health care to promote and
protect health by instructing patients about
self-care, and about how lifestyle and behavior
affects their health.
10. DEFINITION- NURSING
PRACTICE
The scope of nursing practice is the range of
roles, functions, responsibilities and activities
which a registerednurse is educated,
competent and has authority to
perform.Nursing practice is underpinned by
values that guide the way in which nursing
care is provided.
27. PERSON
1. Need
Nursing is a profession
within the health care
sector focused on the
care of individuals,
families and communities
so they may attain,
maintain, or recover
optimal health and quality
of life.
28. PERSON
2. Culture
Culture is a word for
the ‘way of life’ of
groups of people,
meaning the way they
do things. Different
groups may have
different cultures.
29. PERSON
3. Development
Development is a
process that creates
growth, progress,
positive change or the
addition of physical,
economic,
environmental, social
and demographic
components.
30. PERSON
4. Behaviour
Behaviourism, also known
as behavioural psychology,
is a theory of learning
based on the idea that all
behaviours are acquired
through conditioning.
Conditioning occurs
through interaction with
the environment.
31. HEALTH
1. Healing
Healing is the process of
the restoration of health
from an unbalanced,
diseased or damaged
organism. The result of
healing can be a cure to a
health challenge, but one
can heal without being
cured.
32. HEALTH
2. Self care
In health care, self
care is any necessary
human regulatory
function which is
under individual
control, deliberate and
self initiated.
33. HEALTH
3. Wellness
Wellness is an active
process of becoming
aware of and making
choices toward a healthy
and fulfilling life. Wellness
is more than being free
from illness, it is a dynamic
process of change and
growth.
41. HOLISTICMODEL
• The holistic treatment of the body’s expression
of symptoms is done through natural and
preventative approaches.
• The individual is looked at as a person- not as
the disease they have or ailments they exhibit.
• With holistic health, one’s health is measured
not just with the absence of symptoms and
disease, but an overall positive state of being.
42. HOLISTIC HEALTH
• Therefore, individuals also have a
responsibility for their own total health
and have to be an active participant in
their approaches towards day-to-day
wellness and healing to keep the body in
balance.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48. HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of
the most widely used conceptual
frameworks for understanding health
behaviour.
Developed in the early 1950s, the model
has been used with great success for
almost half a century to promote greater
condom use, seat belt use, medical
compliance, and health screening use, to
name a few behaviors.
49. HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
• The HBM is based on the understanding that a
person will take a health-related action (i.e.,
use condoms) if that person: feels that a
negative health condition (i.e., HIV) can be
avoided,
• has a positive expectation that by taking a
recommended action, he/she will avoid a
negative health condition (i.e., using condoms
will be effective at preventing HIV), and
• believes that he/she can successfully take a
recommended health action (i.e., he/she can
use condoms comfortably and with
confidence).
58. FLORENCE
NIGHTINGALE THEORY
Often considered the first
nurse theorist
Defined nursing as “the act
of utilizing the environment
of the patient to assist him in
his recovery”
Nightingale’s theory remains
an integral part of nursing
and healthcare today
59. CONTD...
5 factors of healthy environment
Pure or fresh air
Pure water
Efficient drainage
Cleanliness
Light, especially directs sunlight
61. PEPLAU’STHEORY
in ReadingTheorist -Hildegard. E. Peplau Born
Pennsylvania [1909], USA
The theory explains the purpose of nursing is to
help others identify their felt difficulties.
Nurses should apply principles of human
relations to the problems that arise at all levels
of experience.
Peplau's theory explains the phases of
interpersonal process, roles in nursing
situations and methods for studying nursing as
an interpersonal process.
62. PEPLAU’STHEORY
Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art,
assisting an individual who is sick or in need of
health care.
Nursing is an interpersonal process because it
involves interaction between two or more
individuals with a common goal.
The attainment of goal is achieved through the
use of a series of steps following a series of
pattern.
The nurse and patient work together so both
become mature and knowledgeable in the
process.
88. APPLICATION
Best applied in the performance of the Nursing
Process which is cyclical in nature.
The Assessment component is the Stimuli or
Input The Planning & Implementation are the
Through put process.
The Evaluation which provides necessary
feedback to the Goal of care is the Output