Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale, manipulating atoms and molecules that are 80,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. It has applications in everyday materials and processes, electronics, sustainable energy, environmental remediation, medicine, health, transportation, and cosmetics. In cosmetics, nanotechnology is used in mineral UV filters, nanocapsules, nanosilver and nanogold for antibacterial properties, and buckyballs for free radical scavenging in expensive face creams. Nanoparticles can also detect and help clean environmental contaminants and purify water.