1/12/2012




Ramzy Ajem and
Nadeem Memon
January 13, 2012




                          1
1/12/2012




WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES
 Conceptualize Identity and Engagement

 Understand why a focus on pedagogy is
 needed

 Gain a framework of Islamic Pedagogy

 Apply Principles of Islamic Pedagogy to create
 engaging classrooms




                                                          2
1/12/2012




AGENDA
What is Engagement and Identity?          8:30 – 8:45
Why Pedagogy?                             8:45 – 9:00
What is the Islamic Pedagogy              9:00 – 9:30
Principles of Islamic Pedagogy            9:30 – 10:00
Break                                     10:00 – 10:15
Influencing Identity through Engagement   10:15 – 10:30
Applying Principles to Practice           10:30 – 11:00
Jig-Saw: Expert Groups                    11:00 – 12:00
Final Thoughts: Key Ideas to take back    12:00 – 12:30
  to your classroom




                                                                 3
1/12/2012




Brainstorming

WHAT DOES “STUDENT ENGAGEMENT”
MEAN?
8:30 – 8:45 am




                                        4
1/12/2012




HOW DID WE LOSE SIGHT OF
INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICE?
 Overemphasis on curriculum – with limited
  success

 Pedagogy is rooted in educational principles

 Instructional practice cannot be left to “teach as
  you were taught”

 To “engage” instructional practice must reflect
  educational values




                                                              5
1/12/2012




Understanding Islamic Pedagogy

WHY PEDAGOGY?



8:45 – 9:15 am




                                        6
1/12/2012




WHAT IS PEDAGOGY?
 Pedagogy:
   the method and practice of teaching


 Origin
   Latin from Greek paidagōgos
    pais (boy) + agōgos (guide)
   a conductor charged with the oversight and
    company of a child




                                                        7
1/12/2012




PEDAGOGY DEFINED
 Method:
   theoretical procedure for accomplishing or
    approaching something


 Practice:
   the actual application or use of an idea, belief,
    or method




                                                               8
1/12/2012




Understanding Islamic Pedagogy

WHAT IS THE ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY



9:00 – 9:30 am




                                        9
1/12/2012




DO W E HAVE A PEDAGOGY?
 Every teacher has an unspoken pedagogy (i.e. a
  teaching approach or theory)


 It can be derived from analyzing the practice of a
  teacher


 If articulated, substantiated, documented and
  developed it becomes a ‘Pedagogy’ in the fullest
  sense of the word




                                                             10
1/12/2012




SCOPE:
PEDAGOGY OF THE PROPHET 
o As also We have sent in the midst of you,
a Messenger from among yourselves ,            ‫ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻤ‬o
                                                 ‫ﻜ ﺳ ﻜ‬
o To recite Our signs to you
                                                                 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﺗ‬‫ ﺁَﻳ‬‫ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﹸﻮ ﻋ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬o
                                                                              ‫ﻠ ﻜ‬
o And to purify you,
                                                                            ‫ ﱢﻴ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﺰ‬َ‫ ﻭ‬o
                                                                              ‫ﻳ ﻛﻜ‬
o And to teach you the Book and the
Wisdom,                                           ‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﱢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬o
                                                                           ‫ﻳ ﻠﻤﻜﻢ‬

o And to teach you what you knew not.         ‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺗ‬‫ ﹸﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ ﱢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬o
                                                 ‫ﻤ‬          ‫ﻜﻧ‬                ‫ﻳ ﻠﻤﻜ‬

Quran 2:151                                                                  151 :    ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬




                                                                                                         11
1/12/2012




WHY IS HE  OUR EXAMPLE?
1.       Archetypal Teacher:

      “I was sent as a teacher” (Muslim)

2.       Al-Fatana:
      Intellectually capable of demonstrating message and
       teachings with the utmost effectiveness

3.       Spiritual baraka:

          His deed and speech is inspired by God

4.       Abundance of preserved reports and accounts:

          Unique access to sources




                                                                   12
1/12/2012




WHAT MAKES YOUR PEDAGOGY ‘ISLAMIC’
 A pedagogy is ‘Islamic’ when your method and practice of
  teaching:

1. Meets the aims, objectives and ethics of revelation (Quran)

2. Represents an Islamic ethos and worldview in a
   contemporary context

3. Reflects the approach of the Prophet  & teachings

4. Proves effective in developing student in every respect


        Teachers need a structured solution




                                                                       13
1/12/2012




Understanding Islamic Pedagogy

PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY (PIP)



9:30 – 10:00 am




                                             14
1/12/2012




DEVELOPING PRINCIPLES TO HELP YOU
                        SOURCES
     Quran      Sunna            Inheritors     Works




                     PRINCIPLES
Comprehensive     Authentic   Pedagogical      Foundation




                    APPLICATIONS
   Specific     Relevant       Practical      Guidelines




                                                                  15
1/12/2012




WHAT IS A PRINCIPLE OF PEDAGOGY?
 Principle:
   “a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as
    the foundation for a system of belief/behavior or for
    a chain of reasoning.”
 Principles of Pedagogy:
   the propositions that serve as foundations for a
    system of instruction


      We need principles to ensure that
     our system of instruction is Islamic




                                                                  16
1/12/2012




7 PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY (PIP)
1. Conviction of the primal purpose and universal trust assigned to mankind.


2. The primacy of knowledge and of seeking it.



3. The learning environment is sacred, disciplined, caring, and functional.


4. The responsibility to act upon what one learns and teaches.


5. The religious responsibility for self-assessment and accountability.


6. Instruction is in accordance with students’ aptitude, pace and learning style.


7. Formal instruction is occasional, nurtures reflection, and evokes a sense of
awe and wonder.




                                                                                          17
1/12/2012




OVERVIEW:
PIP-CULTURE FOR TEACHERS

                                    INTEND



               INTRIGUE                           CHAMPION




                              PRINCIPLES OF
                                   ISLAMIC
                               PEDAGOGY
            CONNECT                                    CARE




                          ASSESS             EMBODY




                                                                    18
1/12/2012




3 CHARACTERISTICS OF PIP
 Each principle:
  1. Is comprehensive to govern the specifics of an
     entire system of pedagogy


  2. Gives rise to relevant and authentic implications for
     teachers, classrooms and schools


  3. Accurately articulates genuine understandings that
     guide teacher instruction

      PIP: The basis of a school philosophy
      Shapes teacher & classroom culture




                                                                   19
1/12/2012




       BREAK
10:00 AM TO 10:15 AM




                             20
1/12/2012




Understanding our context:

INFLUENCING IDENTITY THROUGH ENGAGEMENT



10:15 – 10:30 am




                                                21
1/12/2012




INFLUENCES & STUDENT IDENTITY
 Rate the average student in your school. (5 min.)

 What does the average student identify with most?
  (1 being the greatest and 5 being the least)


                                 Religion




                                                     Ethnicity /
             Nationality
                                                       Race

                                 IDENTITY




                        Pop-                Social
                       Culture              Status




                                                                         22
1/12/2012




Understanding our context:

INFLUENCES & STUDENT IDENTITY

                                            RELIGION




             POPULAR-CULTURE
                                                             NATIONALITY



                                            SELF-IMAGE




                         ETHNICITY / RACE                SOCIAL STATUS




                                                                                 23
1/12/2012




WHY POP-CULTURE DOMINATES?
 There is often behind it:
   Materialism = physical appearance & fashion
   Individualism = egocentricity
   Consumerism = wealth defines me and is power
                  Appeals to the nafs (lower-self)

 THE PROBLEM: Disengaged students in Muslim Schools are
  less likely to identify with Islam and being Muslim



  Islamic School – must engage students and nurture
        a Muslim identity in the American context




                                                                 24
1/12/2012




HOW ?
 Understand how PIP can transform our classrooms,
  schools & communities


 Apply the PIP in our classrooms, schools and
  communities


 Engage students through this pedagogical framework


 Build strong Muslim identities in America




                                                             25
1/12/2012




Engaging Students & Building Identities:

APPLYING PRINCIPLES TO PRACTICE



11:00 am – 12:00 pm




                                                 26
1/12/2012




                                 INTEND
    1. Conviction of the primal purpose and universal
               trust assigned to mankind.

                                                 Disengaged students need know:
                  PURPOSE

                                                 •   Why they are learning

                                                 •   Who they are
PERSPECTIVE                              UNITY
                                                 •   Their purpose and goal
                  INTEND
                                                 •   That they belong

                                                 •   What they can become


         ENERGY             MOTIVATION




                                                                                        27
1/12/2012




                                  CHAMPION
    2. The primacy of knowledge and of seeking it.

                                                      Disengaged students need:
                 INQUIRY
                                                      •    To be challenged

                                                      •    To develop convictions
TRUTH                                 INVESTIGATION
                                                      •    Answers
                 CHAMPION
                                                      •    Clarity

                                                      •    Confidence


    CONVICTION              SUBSTATNTIATION




                                                                                          28
1/12/2012




                                     CARE
     3. The learning environment is sacred, disciplined,
                   caring, and functional.

                                                Disengaged students need:
                     LOVE
                                                •    Care

                                                •    Sacred influences

UNDERSTANDING                         RESPECT   •    To be heard

                     CARE                       •    To be accepted

                                                •    Rules



          GUIDANCE          CO-OPERATION




                                                                                  29
1/12/2012




                                     EMBODY
     4. The responsibility to act upon what one learns
                        and teaches.

                                                   Disengaged students need:
                       INTEGRITY

                                                   •    Teacher role models

                                                   •    Inspiration for action
LEADERSHIP                                 TRUST
                                                   •    To value deed over word
                       EMBODY
                                                   •    Opportunities to practice

                                                        what they know


       PARTICIPATORY               HONOR




                                                                                          30
1/12/2012




                                             ASSESS
        5. The religious responsibility for self-assessment
                       and accountability.

                       INTROSPECTIVE
                                                                  Disengaged students need:

                                                                  •    To set goals

                                                                  •    To document own progress
PERSERVERANCE                                    RESPONSIBILITY
                                                                  •    Awareness of strengths &
                          ASSESS
                                                                       weakness

                                                                  •    Opportunities for self-

                                                                       correction
             SELF-
                                       ACCOUNTABILITY
         DEVELOPMENT




                                                                                                        31
1/12/2012




                                   CONNECT
           6. Instruction is in accordance with students’
                 aptitude, pace and learning style.

                                                          Disengaged students need:
                      INSIGHTFUL

                                                          •    Insightful teachers

                                                          •    Attention & accommodation

RELEVANT                                      WELCOMING   •    Feel included

                      CONNECT                             •    Personalized instruction




      COMMUNICATION                ADAPTIVE




                                                                                                 32
1/12/2012




                                 INTRIGUE
       7. Formal instruction is occasional, nurtures
   reflection, and evokes a sense of awe and wonder.

                                                    Disengaged students need:
                     ENGAGING

                                                    •    Time to reflect

                                                    •    To make connections
BELEIF                                 MEANINGFUL
                                                    •    Conversation

                     INTRIGUE                       •    Opportunity to explore




          THOUGHT-                GOD-
         PROVOKING              CENTERED




                                                                                        33
1/12/2012




JIG SAW:

EXPERT GROUPS ON PIP



11:00 am – 12:00 pm




                             34
1/12/2012




JIGSAW : EXPERT GROUPS
 In small groups, discuss how you would apply one of
  the Principles of Islamic Pedagogy in your teaching:
      Consider ages/grades
      Consider school context and type
      Consider school aims and vision
      Consider contemporary educational practices
      Consider student needs
 Ask: What would my teaching look like if this principle
  were to guide my teaching?




                                                                  35
1/12/2012




JIGSAW : TEACHING GROUPS
 Rearrange into new “Teaching Groups” so that
  each person in your group represents a different
  principle


 Share your principle with the group


 Share the strategies you have derived




                                                           36
1/12/2012




WHOLE GROUP DISCUSSION
 In what ways have we already been living these
  principles in our schools and teaching?


 In what ways might the principles have
  extended our thinking about Islamic schooling?


 How might such principles and implications be
  useful for us as educators?




                                                         37
1/12/2012




Final Thoughts:

KEY IDEAS TO TAKE BACK TO YOUR CLASSROOM



11:00 am – 12:00 pm




                                                 38
1/12/2012




            
And Success is from God Alone




                                      39
1/12/2012




 5045 Orbitor Drive • Building 11 • Suite 302
 Mississauga • Ontario • L4W 4Y4 • Canada
tel: +1 905 306 9919 • fax: +1 905 306 9692
 email: info@islamicteachereducation.com
      www.islamicteachereducation.com




                                                      40

Principles of Pedagogy

  • 1.
    1/12/2012 Ramzy Ajem and NadeemMemon January 13, 2012 1
  • 2.
    1/12/2012 WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES  ConceptualizeIdentity and Engagement  Understand why a focus on pedagogy is needed  Gain a framework of Islamic Pedagogy  Apply Principles of Islamic Pedagogy to create engaging classrooms 2
  • 3.
    1/12/2012 AGENDA What is Engagementand Identity? 8:30 – 8:45 Why Pedagogy? 8:45 – 9:00 What is the Islamic Pedagogy 9:00 – 9:30 Principles of Islamic Pedagogy 9:30 – 10:00 Break 10:00 – 10:15 Influencing Identity through Engagement 10:15 – 10:30 Applying Principles to Practice 10:30 – 11:00 Jig-Saw: Expert Groups 11:00 – 12:00 Final Thoughts: Key Ideas to take back 12:00 – 12:30 to your classroom 3
  • 4.
    1/12/2012 Brainstorming WHAT DOES “STUDENTENGAGEMENT” MEAN? 8:30 – 8:45 am 4
  • 5.
    1/12/2012 HOW DID WELOSE SIGHT OF INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICE?  Overemphasis on curriculum – with limited success  Pedagogy is rooted in educational principles  Instructional practice cannot be left to “teach as you were taught”  To “engage” instructional practice must reflect educational values 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
    1/12/2012 WHAT IS PEDAGOGY? Pedagogy:  the method and practice of teaching  Origin  Latin from Greek paidagōgos pais (boy) + agōgos (guide)  a conductor charged with the oversight and company of a child 7
  • 8.
    1/12/2012 PEDAGOGY DEFINED  Method:  theoretical procedure for accomplishing or approaching something  Practice:  the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method 8
  • 9.
    1/12/2012 Understanding Islamic Pedagogy WHATIS THE ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY 9:00 – 9:30 am 9
  • 10.
    1/12/2012 DO W EHAVE A PEDAGOGY?  Every teacher has an unspoken pedagogy (i.e. a teaching approach or theory)  It can be derived from analyzing the practice of a teacher  If articulated, substantiated, documented and developed it becomes a ‘Pedagogy’ in the fullest sense of the word 10
  • 11.
    1/12/2012 SCOPE: PEDAGOGY OF THEPROPHET  o As also We have sent in the midst of you, a Messenger from among yourselves , ‫ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻤ‬o ‫ﻜ ﺳ ﻜ‬ o To recite Our signs to you ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﺗ‬‫ ﺁَﻳ‬‫ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﹸﻮ ﻋ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬o ‫ﻠ ﻜ‬ o And to purify you, ‫ ﱢﻴ ﹸﻢ‬‫ﺰ‬َ‫ ﻭ‬o ‫ﻳ ﻛﻜ‬ o And to teach you the Book and the Wisdom, ‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﱢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬o ‫ﻳ ﻠﻤﻜﻢ‬ o And to teach you what you knew not. ‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﹶ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺗ‬‫ ﹸﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ ﱢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬o ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻜﻧ‬ ‫ﻳ ﻠﻤﻜ‬ Quran 2:151 151 : ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬ 11
  • 12.
    1/12/2012 WHY IS HE OUR EXAMPLE? 1. Archetypal Teacher:  “I was sent as a teacher” (Muslim) 2. Al-Fatana:  Intellectually capable of demonstrating message and teachings with the utmost effectiveness 3. Spiritual baraka:  His deed and speech is inspired by God 4. Abundance of preserved reports and accounts:  Unique access to sources 12
  • 13.
    1/12/2012 WHAT MAKES YOURPEDAGOGY ‘ISLAMIC’  A pedagogy is ‘Islamic’ when your method and practice of teaching: 1. Meets the aims, objectives and ethics of revelation (Quran) 2. Represents an Islamic ethos and worldview in a contemporary context 3. Reflects the approach of the Prophet  & teachings 4. Proves effective in developing student in every respect Teachers need a structured solution 13
  • 14.
    1/12/2012 Understanding Islamic Pedagogy PRINCIPLESOF ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY (PIP) 9:30 – 10:00 am 14
  • 15.
    1/12/2012 DEVELOPING PRINCIPLES TOHELP YOU SOURCES Quran Sunna Inheritors Works PRINCIPLES Comprehensive Authentic Pedagogical Foundation APPLICATIONS Specific Relevant Practical Guidelines 15
  • 16.
    1/12/2012 WHAT IS APRINCIPLE OF PEDAGOGY?  Principle:  “a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief/behavior or for a chain of reasoning.”  Principles of Pedagogy:  the propositions that serve as foundations for a system of instruction We need principles to ensure that our system of instruction is Islamic 16
  • 17.
    1/12/2012 7 PRINCIPLES OFISLAMIC PEDAGOGY (PIP) 1. Conviction of the primal purpose and universal trust assigned to mankind. 2. The primacy of knowledge and of seeking it. 3. The learning environment is sacred, disciplined, caring, and functional. 4. The responsibility to act upon what one learns and teaches. 5. The religious responsibility for self-assessment and accountability. 6. Instruction is in accordance with students’ aptitude, pace and learning style. 7. Formal instruction is occasional, nurtures reflection, and evokes a sense of awe and wonder. 17
  • 18.
    1/12/2012 OVERVIEW: PIP-CULTURE FOR TEACHERS INTEND INTRIGUE CHAMPION PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY CONNECT CARE ASSESS EMBODY 18
  • 19.
    1/12/2012 3 CHARACTERISTICS OFPIP  Each principle: 1. Is comprehensive to govern the specifics of an entire system of pedagogy 2. Gives rise to relevant and authentic implications for teachers, classrooms and schools 3. Accurately articulates genuine understandings that guide teacher instruction PIP: The basis of a school philosophy Shapes teacher & classroom culture 19
  • 20.
    1/12/2012 BREAK 10:00 AM TO 10:15 AM 20
  • 21.
    1/12/2012 Understanding our context: INFLUENCINGIDENTITY THROUGH ENGAGEMENT 10:15 – 10:30 am 21
  • 22.
    1/12/2012 INFLUENCES & STUDENTIDENTITY  Rate the average student in your school. (5 min.)  What does the average student identify with most? (1 being the greatest and 5 being the least) Religion Ethnicity / Nationality Race IDENTITY Pop- Social Culture Status 22
  • 23.
    1/12/2012 Understanding our context: INFLUENCES& STUDENT IDENTITY RELIGION POPULAR-CULTURE NATIONALITY SELF-IMAGE ETHNICITY / RACE SOCIAL STATUS 23
  • 24.
    1/12/2012 WHY POP-CULTURE DOMINATES? There is often behind it:  Materialism = physical appearance & fashion  Individualism = egocentricity  Consumerism = wealth defines me and is power  Appeals to the nafs (lower-self)  THE PROBLEM: Disengaged students in Muslim Schools are less likely to identify with Islam and being Muslim Islamic School – must engage students and nurture a Muslim identity in the American context 24
  • 25.
    1/12/2012 HOW ?  Understandhow PIP can transform our classrooms, schools & communities  Apply the PIP in our classrooms, schools and communities  Engage students through this pedagogical framework  Build strong Muslim identities in America 25
  • 26.
    1/12/2012 Engaging Students &Building Identities: APPLYING PRINCIPLES TO PRACTICE 11:00 am – 12:00 pm 26
  • 27.
    1/12/2012 INTEND 1. Conviction of the primal purpose and universal trust assigned to mankind. Disengaged students need know: PURPOSE • Why they are learning • Who they are PERSPECTIVE UNITY • Their purpose and goal INTEND • That they belong • What they can become ENERGY MOTIVATION 27
  • 28.
    1/12/2012 CHAMPION 2. The primacy of knowledge and of seeking it. Disengaged students need: INQUIRY • To be challenged • To develop convictions TRUTH INVESTIGATION • Answers CHAMPION • Clarity • Confidence CONVICTION SUBSTATNTIATION 28
  • 29.
    1/12/2012 CARE 3. The learning environment is sacred, disciplined, caring, and functional. Disengaged students need: LOVE • Care • Sacred influences UNDERSTANDING RESPECT • To be heard CARE • To be accepted • Rules GUIDANCE CO-OPERATION 29
  • 30.
    1/12/2012 EMBODY 4. The responsibility to act upon what one learns and teaches. Disengaged students need: INTEGRITY • Teacher role models • Inspiration for action LEADERSHIP TRUST • To value deed over word EMBODY • Opportunities to practice what they know PARTICIPATORY HONOR 30
  • 31.
    1/12/2012 ASSESS 5. The religious responsibility for self-assessment and accountability. INTROSPECTIVE Disengaged students need: • To set goals • To document own progress PERSERVERANCE RESPONSIBILITY • Awareness of strengths & ASSESS weakness • Opportunities for self- correction SELF- ACCOUNTABILITY DEVELOPMENT 31
  • 32.
    1/12/2012 CONNECT 6. Instruction is in accordance with students’ aptitude, pace and learning style. Disengaged students need: INSIGHTFUL • Insightful teachers • Attention & accommodation RELEVANT WELCOMING • Feel included CONNECT • Personalized instruction COMMUNICATION ADAPTIVE 32
  • 33.
    1/12/2012 INTRIGUE 7. Formal instruction is occasional, nurtures reflection, and evokes a sense of awe and wonder. Disengaged students need: ENGAGING • Time to reflect • To make connections BELEIF MEANINGFUL • Conversation INTRIGUE • Opportunity to explore THOUGHT- GOD- PROVOKING CENTERED 33
  • 34.
    1/12/2012 JIG SAW: EXPERT GROUPSON PIP 11:00 am – 12:00 pm 34
  • 35.
    1/12/2012 JIGSAW : EXPERTGROUPS  In small groups, discuss how you would apply one of the Principles of Islamic Pedagogy in your teaching:  Consider ages/grades  Consider school context and type  Consider school aims and vision  Consider contemporary educational practices  Consider student needs  Ask: What would my teaching look like if this principle were to guide my teaching? 35
  • 36.
    1/12/2012 JIGSAW : TEACHINGGROUPS  Rearrange into new “Teaching Groups” so that each person in your group represents a different principle  Share your principle with the group  Share the strategies you have derived 36
  • 37.
    1/12/2012 WHOLE GROUP DISCUSSION In what ways have we already been living these principles in our schools and teaching?  In what ways might the principles have extended our thinking about Islamic schooling?  How might such principles and implications be useful for us as educators? 37
  • 38.
    1/12/2012 Final Thoughts: KEY IDEASTO TAKE BACK TO YOUR CLASSROOM 11:00 am – 12:00 pm 38
  • 39.
    1/12/2012  And Success is from God Alone 39
  • 40.
    1/12/2012 5045 OrbitorDrive • Building 11 • Suite 302 Mississauga • Ontario • L4W 4Y4 • Canada tel: +1 905 306 9919 • fax: +1 905 306 9692 email: info@islamicteachereducation.com www.islamicteachereducation.com 40

Editor's Notes

  • #7 What does it mean to teach “Islamically”? The need for a structured solution Re-Defining Pedagogy: Principles of Islamic Pedagogy
  • #12 Slide purpose: Yes. We have a pedagogy because we have the teacher of teachers! Rationale: Every teacher has an unspoken pedagogy Greatest blessing relates to having a teacher and our pedagogy must reflect the following: To recite the signs/verses (because the source of knowledge is Divine) To purify (because this is the goal of learning) *mentioned 1 st To teach the book (our nation is a knowledge based literate community –that entails mastery of the sources of learning via a teacher) To teach wisdom (the consequences of learning the Book which is the way to God which entails application of knowledge i.e. following Shariah and sunna) To teach other matters previously unknown which is the nature of learning in that it reveals to one things otherwise hidden Truly God was gracious to the believers when He raised up among them a Messenger from themselves, to recite to them His signs and to purify them, and to teach them the Book and the Wisdom, though before they were in manifest error. [3:164] لَقَدْ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ بَعَثَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آَيَاتِهِ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُبِينٍ  
  • #13 Firstly, there is an unspoken pedagogy underlying the teaching practices of the Prophet s because he was, as he said, “sent as a teacher” and every notable teacher has an approach and methodology—even if unarticulated. Secondly, God’s Messengers f are necessarily, by definition, capable of demonstrating their message and teachings with the utmost effectiveness. Also, they are intellectually equipped to defend their claims with unequivocal evidences. 5 The Prophet s forever changed the course of history and, despite his being unlettered, he set in motion what was to become the most literate of civilizations which the world has ever known. Sufficient is this as evidence indicating the effectiveness of his pedagogy s. Thirdly, his being God’s last Messenger s to mankind entails that his unspoken pedagogy contains within it a spiritual baraka, lasting relevance, and universality. Additionally, because his deed and speech is inspired by God, he s is therefore the highest example ever exhibited for teachers and seekers of knowledge, understanding, and guidance. Lastly, there are tremendous amounts of reports and accounts of the Prophet’s message, teachings, and behavior s which include a level of detail unparalleled by any other faith based community. Furthermore, the credibility of these reports has been established by a rigorous method of veracity which exceeds modern academic standards commonly employed by historians.
  • #14 Note: These are the defining mark of an Islamic Pedagogy...HOW DO WE GET THERE? A pedagogy is ‘Islamic’ when the procedures and approaches of teaching: Do not contradict the aims, objectives and ethics contained in revelation (Quran); Closely reflects an Islamic ethos or philosophy that based on: a. Revelation, b. the teachings and practices of the Messenger of God (peace be upon him) and c. the intellectual and spiritual heritage of his followers. Prove effective in developing the student’s: intelligence ( `aql ) faith ( iman ) morality and character ( khuluq ) knowledge and practice of personal religious obligations ( fard ain ) and; knowledge and skills warranted by worldly responsibilities and duties.
  • #16 SOURCES: Revelation (Quran) Traditions of the Prophet  (Sunna) The Students & Inheritors of the Prophet  The counsel, experience, and works of later scholars of the tradition
  • #17 Moving away from the Objective (i.e. Islamic Pedagogy) to the Means (Principles of Islamic Pedagogy)
  • #20 Principles of Islamic pedagogy presuppose three underlying characteristics: 1. Each principle is sufficiently comprehensive to govern specific aspects of an entire system related to instruction. 2. Each principle is able to give rise to relevant implications and the ‘lineage’ of each implication is genuine and can be traced back to its root. 3. Each principle is an accurate articulation of understandings that are founded and substantiated by what is henceforth referred to as the sources of Prophetic pedagogy a. revelation (Quran); b. the traditions of the Prophet s (Sunna); c. the custom of the early community of Muslims ( Salaf) or; d. the counsel, experience, and works of later scholars ( ¢Ulam\\√) on a, b, and c above.
  • #23 Include – teachers that have students Identity does not begin in adolescence but this critical period is where the transition and development of identity occurs. Early adolescence (ages 12 to 14), Mid-adolescence (ages 15 to 16), and Late adolescence (ages 17 to 21).
  • #25 Spirituality God & the Community The Afterlife
  • #28 1. Before every class take a few minutes by yourself to recall the virtue of being a teacher and remember: that you are khalifa of God and His servant; that you are accountable for what you say and do and; that you are representing the Prophet s. 2. Make an intention to teach for God’s sake. (Verbalize it by opening and ending every class with a supplication). 3. Frequently remind students of the purpose, objectives and benefits of their subject. 4. Prepare ways to connect your lesson with our vicegerency; and how this relates to civic engagement, environmental consciousness or philanthropic activity. 7. Incorporate measures into tests, assignments and projects that allow students to make connections with vicegerency, religious values and praiseworthy motives.
  • #29 1. Be well prepared before every class and understand the reasoning that leads to sound conclusions. 2. Substantiate claims and conclusions even if made by the experts. 3. Never be to hasty in giving answers. Rather, encourage independent thinking by asking critical questions. 4. Before delivering a lesson, ask leading questions and allow students to explore the subject matter in teams. 5. Never move on to another topic until there is clarity and a summary. 6. Require evidence and rationale for conclusions and claims in discussions, assignments and tests. 7. Encourage students to be courageous by tolerating error and welcoming perspectives but always champion truth and clarity.
  • #30 1. Establish a welcoming, functional and sacred environment through classroom set-up, aesthetics, positive thoughts ( husn al-dhan ) and spiritual presence ( hal ). 2. Represent the Prophet’s s merciful way by being pleasant, acknowledging each student in speech and gesture, and always referring to him or her by the first name. 3. For each class post a list of the goals for the day, your expectations, and the consequences of not attaining them. 4. Establish a norm of respect and honour, and then support it by drafting with the students a code of Islamic classroom conduct ( adab ). 5. Assign duties to students to serve others and create opportunities to help each other inside and outside the classroom. 6. Do not alienate students who misbehave. Rather, cover their faults and discipline them by engaging them in private. 7. Incorporate relevant counsel and Islamic guidance into lesson plans using anecdotes, humour and inspirational stories.