1. By Mujeeb ur Rahim PhD in Education
Teacher Education in Pakistan
Course code 829
Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad
2. INTRODUCTION
In the entire Muslim history, teachers have distinguished themselves
as firm support to the entire Muslim Ummah by doing their best to
teach Muslim students the ways to lead a prosperous life.
No civilization can rise from simple ideas and concepts but a firm
shape in the practical behavior is required by each person in the
civilization that acts as a vital element in the development of the
nation as civilized people.
3. Teacher Education
Imparting knowledge, skills and dispositions to individuals focused to
develop their capacities for teaching is considered as teacher education.
Teacher education equips pre and in-service teachers with the
professional knowledge and skills necessary to educate others in general
or specialized subjects.
Teacher training generally perceived as training of the teachers in the
formal teachers training institutions.
In general, it does not refer to informal learning attainted by the
individual that may be part of a teacher's work or career.
4. Teacher in Islamic Education
Islam is a complete code of life, which is covering almost all areas of daily
life and providing guidelines to the followers what to do? how to do? in a
particular situation.
It provides complete solution how to handle the problem. Islam is
religion, which has awarded the status of prophet to the teachers and has
given number of commands about the rights of the teachers.
It is written in the Holy Quran, Surah An-Noor aayah 63:
“Do not make the calling of the teacher among you as you are calling
one of another.”
5. Responsibilities of a Teacher in Islamic
Education
The problem present in our educational system that it has been quoted by
number of writers or complained by the students that the teachers are too
much scared in given marks to the students or giving them appreciation
when they display good behavior and when they show well mannered
attitude in the class.
It can be concluded from above discussion that teachers should not only
emphasize on traditional methods of teaching.
They should incorporate traditional and modern methods of teaching in a
class. Neither right to follow only traditional method nor to stick to
modern methods. There is importance of teaching methods of both era.
6. Duties of a teacher, Al-Ghazali and Ibn Jama’ah,
8. Quranic Concept of Teacher Education
Islam is a complete code of life and it trained its followers in every walk of
life, As teachers are the change agents, Islam trained its teachers through
Quran and Hadith. Islam mainly emphasize on character building so
teachers’ training is also mainly based on different aspect of life.
Forgiveness
Good Conduct
Humble Behaviour
Justice
Patience
Fear of Allah
9. Prophet (PBUH), Education and Teacher
In Islam, there is only one teacher who has laid out the groundwork for
the spiritual education of mankind, by the Grace of God Almighty.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), an illiterate man, was
chosen by God Almighty to be the Final Messenger and perfect teacher to
Muslims. Known as the “Living Quran”, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was
charged with reciting and conveying the message of the Quran to all of
mankind.
However, He was no ordinary teacher. In fact, he set the ideal standard of
education over a thousand years ago and the effects are still being felt
today.
10. Cont…
"Tabligh" As Teaching
Prophet (PBUH) as Instructor and Trainer
Areas of His Education
Acting as a Model for People
Appointed of Special Teachers
Expertise of Instructors in Mosque
Female Instructors
11. The Methods of Teaching From Islamic
Perspective
Teaching by Preaching, Advice and Commandment
Teaching by Repetition (Tikrar)
The Narrative Method
The Dialogue Method
Method of Teaching Through Practice and Application
Dictation Method