The document discusses six basic principles of landscape design: unity, variety, balance, sequence, simplicity, and proportions. It provides descriptions and examples for each principle. Variety is achieved through lines, forms, textures and colors to prevent monotony. Balance can be symmetrical, with matching elements on both sides, or asymmetrical without exact matches. Simplicity involves reducing nonessential features to avoid chaos. Proportions refer to the size of elements relative to each other. The document also discusses key elements of landscape design like color, form, line of sight, scale, texture, and the roles of water and rock in landscapes.
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
Introduction,
history,
Characteristics features,
Planning,
Influences and principles of the garden,
Elements of Italian garden,
The contemporary garden,
Tuscan style garden,
Division of Italian Renaissance Gardens- 1.Gardens of the Early Italian Renaissance
2. Gardens of the High Renaissance
3.Mannerism and the Gardens of the Late Renaissance,
Other examples of the italian garden,
Some Featured plants,
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
Introduction,
history,
Characteristics features,
Planning,
Influences and principles of the garden,
Elements of Italian garden,
The contemporary garden,
Tuscan style garden,
Division of Italian Renaissance Gardens- 1.Gardens of the Early Italian Renaissance
2. Gardens of the High Renaissance
3.Mannerism and the Gardens of the Late Renaissance,
Other examples of the italian garden,
Some Featured plants,
Interior Design Elements and Making Your Home Look GreatDarwinBall
When you work with interior design and its elements, there are quite a bit of tips that can assist you. If you are trying to learn more about this, you've come to the right place. Take a moment to go through this advice and it will help you along.
Landscape Sports Centre in Petropolis, BrazilElla Uhac
A sport facility to service a new community near the top of a hill in Petropolis, Brazil. The project was part of Architecture for Humanity workshop, in contribution to their 'Sports for Change' campaign.
Student of Dezyne E’cole College,
An interior designer is professionally trained to create a functional and quality interior environment. Qualified through education, experience and examination, a professional designer can identify, research and creatively resolve issues and lead to a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment.
Among the many areas of expertise a professional designer commands are
• Space planning and utilization, including organizational and storage needs
• Long-term project and lifestyle planning
• National, state and local building codes
• Safety and accessibility
• Ergonomics
• Design for people with special needs
• Conservation and “green” design
• Historic restoration
• Interior detailing of background elements, such as wall and ceiling designs
• Custom design of furniture, drapery and accessories
• Selection of appliances, plumbing fixtures and flooring materials
• Acoustics and sound transmission
• Audiovisual and communication technology
• Construction documents and specifications
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
4. VAREITY
• VAREITY ADDS SPICES AND INTEREST IN LANDSCAPE FROM
THE HELPS OF-
LINES
FORMS
TEXTURES
COLORS
• VAREITY IS DIVERSITY AND CONTRAST IN FORM, TEXTURE
AND COLORS PREVENTING MONOTONY.
• IT HAS OFTENTIMES BEEN SAID THAT ‘VARIETY’ IS “THE SPICE
OF LIFE”
• IT IS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE AN SIGNIFICANT
INTEREST IN LANDSCAPE
• FOR VARIETY, FILL IN WITH OTHER LANDSCAPE MATERIAL.
• TOO MUCH VAREITY CREATES CONFUSION BUT THE LACK OF
VARIETY IS BORING
• WITHOUT VAREITY IN BOTH THE USE OF HARD AND SOFT
LANDSACPE MATERIAL, THIS CAN BE LEAD TO UNFAOURABLE
RESULTS.
USING VARIETY OF
FLOWER AND
SHRUBS TO
CREATE THE LINE
OF SIGHT
vincemichael.wordpress.com
6. SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
• SYMMETRICAL BALANCE IS WHERE THERE ARE MORE OR
LESS EQUALLY SPACED MATHCHING ELEMENTS OF IN
GARDENS DESIGNS LKE MIRROR IMAGE.
• FORMAL BALNCE- REPEATS THE SAME LEFT AND RIGHT,
GIVING STABILITY AND DIGNITY.
• IT IS NEED HIGH MAINTAINANCE KEEP BOTH SIDE SIMILAR.
• SYMMTRICAL BALANCE CAN BE BORING .
• DISTRIBUTION OF VISUAL WEIGHT EQUALLY.
• EYE FELLS THE SENSE OF UNITY OR THE EYE MOVEMENT
INDICATOR.
CENTRAL AXIS
SHOWN BOTH
SIDE EGUAL
BALANCE
www.gardendesignexposed.com
9. SIMPLECITY
• ACHIEVED BY THE REPETITION OF IDEAS OR MATERIAL.
• SIMPLICITY IS THE CONCEPTS OF REDUCING OR
ELIMINATNG NONESSENTIALS FEATURES TO AVOID A
CHAOTIC LOOK.
• REDUCE THE DIFFERENT NUMBERS OF THEMES
• THE REDUCTION OF A DESIGN TO ITS SIMPLEST,
FUCTIONAL FORM WHICH AVOIDS UNNESSARY COST AND
MAINTAINANCE.
• LESS CAN BE MORE
• SIMPLECITY IN THE LIMITATION OF CHANGES
• ONE OF THE MOST COMMON PROBLEM IN LANDSCAPE IS
TRYING TO DO “TOO MUCH”
• SIMPLICITY IS THE ESSENTIAL FOR THE LANDSCAPE
DESIGN.
• PLANTS AND THE OTHER MATERIALS OF DESIGNING IN
LANDSACPE COMPONENTS IN TO A SIMPLE, UNIFIED
SCHEME IS ALWAYS AN EXISTING CHALLENGES
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SIMPLICITY
SHOWN IN
IMAGES FROM
THE
REPETITION
OF
LANDSCAPE
ELEMENTS
10. PROPORTIONS
• SIMPLY REFERS TO THE SIZE OF ELEMENTS IN RELATION TO EACH
OTHER THAT IS “SCALE”.
• RELATIVE PROPORTION IS THE SIZE OF AN OBJECT IN RELATION TO
OTHER OBJECTS. AN IMPORTANT ABSOLUTE SCALE IN DESIGN IS
THE HUMAN SCALE.
• A FEELING OF BALANCE CAN ALSO BE ACHIEVED BY HAVING EQUAL
PROPORTIONS OF OPEN SPACE AND PLANTED
• PROPORTION IS THE SENSE OR REQUIREMENT THAT THE SIZE OF
THE INDIVISUAL COMPONENTS OR GROUPS OF COMPONENTS IN A
LANDSCAPE FIT INTO THE WHOLE LANDSCAPE.
• PROPORTION IS THE RELATIONSHIP WITH WIDTH OR LANGTH OF
AN AREA TO THE RELATIONSHIP TO PARTS OF AN ORGANISATION.
• SPECIAL CONSIDERATION AND STUDY SHOULD BE GIVEN TO
PROPER PLANT SELECTION TO AVOID USING PLANTS THAT ARE OUT
OF PROPORTION.
• SCALE USUALLY BEARS REFRENCES OF SIZE OF A THING OR OBJECT
THAT APPEARS TO HAVE A PLEASING RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER
THINGS OR TO THE DESIGN AS A WHOLE.
www.allianceforwaterefficiency.org
PROPORTIONS IS RELATES FROM THE HUMANN
DIMENSIONS
11. ELEMENTS OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN
1. COLOUR
2. FORM
3. LINE OF SIGHT
4. SCALE OR BALANCE
5. TEXTURE
• The 5 basic
elements of
landscape
design are:
12. COLOR WHEEL
Color theory is often used in
landscape design by dividing
the color spectrum into 4
categories:
1. Primary: reds, yellows and
blues.
2. Secondary: greens, violets
(purples) and oranges.
3. Tertiary: Mixtures of the
primary and secondary
categories.
• Neutral: White, grays and
silvers.
ALL THE IMAGES FOLLOWS THE PRINCIPLE OF
LANDSCAPING LIKE UNITY VAREITY, ETC
13. FORM
• In landscape design terminology, form is the shape
of a plant.
• Upright
• oval
• Columnar
• spreading
• broad spreading
• Weeping
• Tall plants create a vertical look, drawing the
eye upward
• Low spreading plants draw the eye to the
horizon.
• Use individual specimen plants to break
monotony and create interest.
• A mixture of a variety of form becomes
confusing
14. LINE OF SIGHT
• The line of sight is the viewer's eye movement or
flow being influenced by the arrangement of plants
and their borders.
• Eye movement is unconsciously affected by the way
plant groupings fit or flow together, both on the
horizontal and vertical planes.
• Hedges or rows of plants direct the attention to a
focal point or specific. Area.
• Meandering lines or curves slow movement and
create a natural, undisturbed feeling.
15. SCALE AND BALANCE
• The visual relationship of the Landscape components,
relative to size.
• Equal sizes on both sides of the landscape gives
balance
• Symmetrical – the repeating of the elements on either
side of an axis(an imaginary central line)
• Asymmetrical – equal size or weight on both sides of
the axis, without repeating specific elements
16. TEXTURE
• Texture is the touch or visual surface quality of an
object, or plant
• The texture of a plant's foliage or bloom can be
viewed as coarse, medium or fine.
17. WATER
• WATER HAS BEEN USED BY LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTS AS A KEY AESTHETIC FACTOR.
• IT WAS IMPLEMENTED FOR BREAKING THE
MONOTONY CAUSED BY THE SOLID MATERIALS
USED BY ARCHITECTS OR ARTISTS
INTRODUCTION
• WATER IS AN IMPORTANT DESIGN ELEMENT.
• LIKE PLANTS, WATER HAS QUALITIES THAT
CHANGE OVER TIME AND IN DIFFERENT LIGHT
AND WEATHER CONDITIONS
• ITS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A WIDE VARIETY OF
EFFECTS, FROM THAT OF A STILL POND, TO THE
EXCITEMENT OF A GREAT CASCADE. ROLE OF WATER IN LANDSCAPE AESTHETICS
WATER RELATED LANDSCAPE VALUES
1. SOUND OF WATER OR WATER BIRDS
2. MOVEMENT OF RIVERS, WATERFALLS OR WAVES
3. COLOURS OF WATER AND COASTS
4. REFLECTIONS ON WATER SURFACE
5. POSSIBILITY OF EXPANDING BIOTOPES OF CERTAIN SPECIES.
6. WATER CREATES A SCULPTURING EFFECT.
18. ROCK
• “Rock” Could Be boulders, cobbles, Stone
And Gravel As paving, or Building Walls
As Groundcovers And surfacing.
Can Be Used In Its Natural State Or As
Cut stone, Sawed Stone Or Polished
stone.
It Is More Expensive Than Most artificial
Materials But It Is Very durable, With
Interest texture.
GRANITE PAVERS
FLAG STONE
PABBLES
GRAVELS IN SEVERAL
COLORS