Landscape Architecture is the art and science of
planning and design of out door open spaces, to meet
the physical, economic and socio-behavioral needs of
the users, respecting and in harmony with the existing
contextual natural and man made environments.
Landscape Architecture is the art and science of
planning and design of out door open spaces, to meet
the physical, economic and socio-behavioral needs of
the users, respecting and in harmony with the existing
contextual natural and man made environments.
The presentation is based on interior landscaping and it's importance in the 21st century. The presentation is based on the interior construction of Stepping Park House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
Edible Sustainable Landscaping at Clark University (Final Paper)Jenkins Macedo
Abstract
Edible sustainable landscaping is an important step toward sustainability in an urban environment. Replacing a traditional grass lawn with this type of landscaping would reduce water and maintenance requirements of an area of campus and would create habitat for animals as well as providing food for local wildlife, pollinators, and members of the community. The project sought to design a plot of edible landscaping on campus of Clark University and understanding faculty and staff attitudes and opinions toward the project. The methods used in this project included the exploration of secondary data on edible landscaping, field trip to UMass Amherst, interviews with six stakeholders, soil test analysis, plot and plants selection. The results indicated most stakeholders agreed that edible, sustainable landscaping at Clark would increase the institution’s approach to sustainability, foster students’ learning and encourage behavioral change through education, and collaborative partnership. Annual herbs, fruit-bearing shrubs, nutrient accumulating ground cover plants, and some trees are ideal for this type of landscaping. The soil test illustrated that the soil quality at the selected plot is low in important nutrients but lead levels are below hazardous limits so growing edible plants will not be a problem with the addition of compost. With the support of staff and faculty, one plot in Downing Street that is dominated by grass and difficult to mow was selected for this edible landscaping pilot project.
The presentation is based on interior landscaping and it's importance in the 21st century. The presentation is based on the interior construction of Stepping Park House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
Edible Sustainable Landscaping at Clark University (Final Paper)Jenkins Macedo
Abstract
Edible sustainable landscaping is an important step toward sustainability in an urban environment. Replacing a traditional grass lawn with this type of landscaping would reduce water and maintenance requirements of an area of campus and would create habitat for animals as well as providing food for local wildlife, pollinators, and members of the community. The project sought to design a plot of edible landscaping on campus of Clark University and understanding faculty and staff attitudes and opinions toward the project. The methods used in this project included the exploration of secondary data on edible landscaping, field trip to UMass Amherst, interviews with six stakeholders, soil test analysis, plot and plants selection. The results indicated most stakeholders agreed that edible, sustainable landscaping at Clark would increase the institution’s approach to sustainability, foster students’ learning and encourage behavioral change through education, and collaborative partnership. Annual herbs, fruit-bearing shrubs, nutrient accumulating ground cover plants, and some trees are ideal for this type of landscaping. The soil test illustrated that the soil quality at the selected plot is low in important nutrients but lead levels are below hazardous limits so growing edible plants will not be a problem with the addition of compost. With the support of staff and faculty, one plot in Downing Street that is dominated by grass and difficult to mow was selected for this edible landscaping pilot project.
Landscape Planning for Climatic AdaptationImad Kayyali
A summery of a research conducted in Kuwait for a large project. The research concluded recommendations for climatic adaptation and energy conservation.
Landscape planning at a local level in Europe. The cases of Germany, France, ...Pere Sala i Martí
Presentació en el Taller d'experts 'Landschaftsplanung im Innenbereich' (La planificació del paisatge urbà i periurbà) a Vilm, Alemanya (27 d'octubre de 2015), organitzat per l'Agència Federal de Conservació de la Natura - Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Govern federal alemany).
Presentación en el Taller de expertos 'Landschaftsplanung im Innenbereich' (La planificación del paisaje urbano y periurbano) en Vilm, Alemania, (27 de octubre de 2015), organizado por la Agencia Federal de Conservación de la Naturaleza - Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Gobierno federal alemán).
Presentation at the Experts Meeting 'Landschaftsplanung im Innenbereich' (Urban and periurban landscape planning) in Vilm, 27 October 2015, organized by Bundesamt für Naturschutz (German Federal Government).
Uncovering the world of Architects in Californiaimmarkscott24
Dive into the vibrant world of architecture in California, where innovation meets tradition. From iconic landmarks to sustainable designs, California's architects are shaping the future of urban landscapes. Join us as we uncover the stories behind the structures that define California's architectural identity.
Landscape design is a marriage of art and science that transforms outdoor spaces into enchanting havens. Whether you have a sprawling backyard or a small urban balcony, landscape design allows you to create a harmonious and functional environment that complements your lifestyle and the natural surroundings. In this blog, we will delve into the world of landscape design, exploring its principles, elements, and the transformative power it holds.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
What is landscape? What is landscape architecture? What is landscape design? What is landscape design process?
1. What is Landscape?
What is Landscape Architecture?
What is Landscape Design?
What is Landscape Design Process?
Proudly presented by Yeo Chin Sheng
Tay Ke Tian
Ng Pei Hong
Clinton Tham Vun Khee
Lim Chee Siang
3. What is Landscape?
“ A picture representing a section of natural,
inland scenery, as of prairie, woodland,
mountains.. and expanse of natural scenery seen
by the eye in one view.”
-Webster’s New Universal Unabridged Dictionary
4. Landscape is more than just scenery.
“LAND” means both a place and
the people living there.
“SCAPE” means “to shape”, and also
mean association, partnership.
5. Landscape is the result of the
action and interaction of natural
and/or human factors.
6. Physical elements of land form
Living elements of land cover
Human elements
Transitory elements
7. Landscape Art
Frederic Edwin Church, The Heart of the Andes,1859. Church was
part of the American Hudson River School.
Claude Lorrain, Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia, 1682.
The landscape as history painting.
• The depiction in art of landscapes, natural scenery
• Especially art where the main subject is a wide view, elements
arranged into a coherent composition
8. • “A landscape designed and created intentionally by man”
• An "associative cultural landscape" which may be valued because
of the "religious, artistic or cultural associations of the natural
element"
Cultural Landscape
Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (1993)
"In 1993 Tongariro became the first
property to be inscribed on the World
Heritage List under the revised
criteria describing cultural
landscapes. The mountains at the
heart of the park have cultural and
religious significance for the Maori
people and symbolize the spiritual
links between this community and its
environment. The park has active
and extinct volcanoes, a diverse
range of ecosystems and some
spectacular landscapes."
9. The science of studying and improving relationships between
ecological processes in the environment and particular
ecosystems
Landscape Ecolgy
10. Landscape Planning
• A branch of landscape architecture
• An activity concerned with reconciling competing land uses
while protecting natural processes, significant cultural, natural
resources
Mineral working in the Sierra Nevada, outside Granada,
Spain. This is part of a Landscape, and it can be planned
11. A sub-category of environmental assessment (or EIA) concerned with quality
assessment of the landscape
Landscape Assessment
Landscape Design
• An independent profession and a design & art tradition
• Practiced by landscape designers
• Combining nature and culture
'Water stair' fountain in the garden
at Villa Vizcaya
Knot Garden at Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire
12. • Activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land
• Improve the aesthetic appearance of the area
• changing its contours, adding ornamental features, or planting trees and
shrubs.
Landscaping
13. Importance of Landscape
• Support our health and wellbeing by
encouraging physical outdoor activity and
an antidote to stress
• Offers aesthetic enjoyment, escapism,
tranquility, and a sense of belonging to
an area with a distinct natural and
cultural identity.
20. Landscape Architect
• Apply creative and technical skill, scientific,
cultural and political knowledge in the planned
arrangement of natural and constructed
elements on the land integrating ecological
sustainability.
• Resulting environments shall serve useful,
aesthetic, safe and enjoyable purposes
21. • urban design and site planning
• storm water management
• parks and recreation planning
• green infrastructure planning and provision
• private estate and residence landscape master planning
and design
Landscape Architect
25. - Attracts and hold attention
- Starts with the story line develop in the family analysis
Unity- is the quality of oneness
26. - Gives greatest appeal, and evokes the
greatest response
- Powerful in creating mood and feeling
Color
27. Line- Connects and Defines the
Space, Creating Outdoor Rooms
- Define rooms and connect people
- use sweeping bold lines and curves rather than small
zigzags and small wavy curves.
28. Form
• Horizontal and spreading forms emphasis the lateral
extent and breath of space.
• Rounded forms allow for easy eye movement and create
a pleasant undulation .
• Vase-shaped trees define a comfortable “people space”
beneath the canopy.
• Weeping forms lead the eye back to the ground.
• Pyramidal forms direct the eyes upward, so use
sparingly.
29. Texture
• Is fine/coarse, Heavy/Light, Thin/Dense, and
Light/Shade
• Defined as the relationship between the foliage and
twig size, and the mass of the plants.
30. Scale
• Absolute scale relates the comparative value of
landscape elements to a fixed structure.
• Relative scale relates to comparative relative
sizes or "values" of objects in the landscape.
• Low scale is relaxing and calming
• High scale promotes action.
31. Balance
• Formal balance repeats the same left and right, giving
stability, stateliness, and dignity.
• Informal balance differs from left to right giving curiosity,
movement, and feels alive.
32. Simplicity and Variety
• Is a degree of repetition rather than constant change,
creating unity
• Diversity and contrast in form, texture, and color
preventing monotony
35. Research & Analysis
• Site inventory: soil, drainage, climate
conditions, and existing vegetation
• Critical for both plant selection and
placement and locating family
activities and functions.
• Important because the same climate
conditions that affect the plants--temperature,
humidity, rain, wind, and sunlight--also affect
the user
37. Determining Your Needs
• Checklist of your/ your client’s needs and
desires (This helps you determine how your
yard and landscape will be used)
• Establish a theme for the form and style of
your design
38. Themes
• Common themes include geometric, such as a
circle, square, and rectangle; or naturalistic
such as irregular (organic edge) or curvilinear
• Spanish, French, Italian, Middle Eastern,
Oriental, English, and American
• Tropical, desert, meadow, woodland, marsh,
or coastal plantings
40. Creating Functional Diagrams
• Idea diagram
• Site related function diagram
• Program development (Locate the activity
spaces on the site)
41. Developing Conceptual Design
Plans
• From these diagrams, a conceptual plan is
developed
• Preliminary design & schematic design
• Included all the hardscape and planting details that
are necessary for installation
42. Throughout the design process there are 10
important things to consider:
• Understand your site for plant selection and activity location
• Remember the user by considering what you want and need
• Use a form and/or style theme to help determine shapes and organize
spaces
• Create and link spaces by designating activity areas and linking with
elements
• Consider the function of plants for both the environment and the user
• Structure the plantings by using massing and layering techniques
• Highlight important points such as transition areas and focal points
• Pay attention to detail in the materials, the colors, and the surface
textures
• Take time into account for the growth and maintenance of plants
• Protect your resources by using sustainable design practices
