The document discusses the elements and principles of design. The seven elements of design are line, shape, color, value, texture, space, and form. The principles of design provide basic rules for organizing the elements in a work of art. The principles are balance, variety, movement, contrast, emphasis, proportion, and unity. Without using both the elements and principles, a work of art would lack coherence and understanding. The document then proceeds to define and provide examples for each individual element and principle.
Different kinds of elements and principles of Arts
elements of arts
principles of arts
Art education
size
space
line
color and value
form
elements and principles
texture and pattern
contrast and harmony
balance and emphasis
rhythm and movement
proportion and scale
Different kinds of elements and principles of Arts
elements of arts
principles of arts
Art education
size
space
line
color and value
form
elements and principles
texture and pattern
contrast and harmony
balance and emphasis
rhythm and movement
proportion and scale
Creating beautiful design is about more than inspiration or a great idea, it’s about understanding the fundamentals of the subject. Although it’s possible to spend years studying the nuances of design and the many varying takes on how to be successful at it, there are a handful, or two, of basic elements that every designer should know before beginning any project.
This slideshow provides an introduction to graphic design.
The slideshow uses images and examples from external sources. The respective owners hold the copyright.
Creating beautiful design is about more than inspiration or a great idea, it’s about understanding the fundamentals of the subject. Although it’s possible to spend years studying the nuances of design and the many varying takes on how to be successful at it, there are a handful, or two, of basic elements that every designer should know before beginning any project.
This slideshow provides an introduction to graphic design.
The slideshow uses images and examples from external sources. The respective owners hold the copyright.
Elements of Art Form Line Shape Color Texture Space ValueForm.docxjack60216
Elements of Art: Form Line Shape Color Texture Space Value
Form is an element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume. Cubes, spheres, and cylinders are examples of various forms.
Line is an element of art which refers to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point. It may be two dimensional, like a pencil mark on a paper or it may be three dimensional (wire) or implied (the edge of a shape or form) often it is a outline, contour or silhouette.
Shape is an enclosed space defined by other elements of art. Shapes may take on the appearance of two-d or three- objects.
Color Is an element of art with three properties:
1) Hue, the name of the color, e.g. red, yellow, etc
2) Intensity or the purity and strength of the color such as brightness or dullness
3) Value, or the lightness or darkness of the color
Texture refers to the surface quality or "feel" of an object, such as roughness, smoothness, or softness. Actual texture can be felt while simulated textures are implied by the way the artist renders areas of the picture.
Space refers to the distance or area between, around, above or within things. It can be a description for both 2 and 3 dimensional portrayals.
Value describes the lightness or darkness of a color. Value is needed to express Volume.
Principles of Art: Emphasis Balance Harmony Variety Movement Rhythm Proportion Unity
Emphasis in a composition refers to developing points of interest to pull the viewer's eye to important parts of the body of the work.
Balance is a sense of stability in the body of work. Balance can be created by repeating same shapes and by creating a feeling of equal weight.
Harmony is achieved in a body of work by using similar elements throughout the work, harmony gives an uncomplicated look to your work.
Variety refers to the differences in the work; you can achieve variety by using difference shapes, textures, colors and values in your work.
Movement adds excitement to the work by showing action and directing the viewers eye throughout the picture plane.
Rhythm is a type of movement in drawing and painting. It is seen in repeating of shapes and colors. Alternating lights and darks also give a sense of rhythm.
Proportion or scale refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work. Proportion gives a sense of size seen as a relationship of objects, such as smallness or largeness.
Unity is seen in a painting or other work when all the parts equal a whole. Your work should not appear disjointed or confusing.
Design Elements & Art Principles Check Sheet
Name
________________________________
Please Check & Describe 2 or More Design Elements Used in the work of art:
_____ Form ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____ Line _________________________________________ ...
The presentation will give you a good understanding about the significance, meaning and the types of designing elements and principles. For more visit our website https://www.admecindia.co.in/.
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Principles
1. Elements of Design
The elements of design are the seven basic building
blocks of art & design.
Without these building blocks the principles are meaningless.
Think of them as “Legos:” parts, pieces or elements of something
bigger or whole. We use directions and rules to make something.
2. Principles of Design
The basic rules of aesthetics that guide in the
organization of elements in a work of art.
Without these directions the elements are meaningless.
Think of them as “Legos Directions:” Rules or steps to utilize
many different, similar and identical elements to create a
meaningful, cohesive and understandable piece of artwork.
5. Principle of Balance
An appearance of evenness in an artwork.
This is an example of
symmetrical balance in which
the design is the same on both
sides of the center axis.
This is an example of
asymmetrical balance
because the object is not the
same on both sides.
10. Principle of Balance
1. Add definition for: Symmetry
2. In the first box Draw 1 example of Vertical Symmetry.
Symmetry
An appearance of evenness in an artwork.
There are two kinds: Symmetry & Asymmetry
11. Principle of Balance
1. Add definition for: Vertical Symmetry
2. In the first box Draw 1 example of Vertical
Symmetry.
Vertical Symmetry
A composition with identical or similar elements arranged on both
the right and left halves of an image.
12. Principle of Balance
1. Add definition for: Horizontal Symmetry
2. In the first box Draw 1 example of Horizontal
Symmetry.
Horizontal Symmetry
A composition with identical or similar elements arranged on both
the top and bottom halves of an image.
13. Principle of Balance
1. Add definition for: Radial Symmetry
2. In the first box Draw 1 example of Radial
Symmetry.
Radial Symmetry
A composition with a center point from which the arrangement of
elements radiate around in a circular format.
14. Principle of Balance
Add definition for: Radial Symmetry
2. Draw 1 example of Asymmetry in the 4th box.
1.
Asymmetry
A composition with a heavy and light amount of elements.
Asymmetry uses disorder to create balance.
15. Contrast
A large difference between elements.
Green and Red, dark and light, large and
small, thin and thick, bright and dull.
Contrast refers to differences in values, colors textures,
shapes and other elements.
16. Principle of Contrast
Add definition for: Contrast
2. Draw an example of: Contrast in color in the 1st box.
3. Draw an example of: Contrast in shape in the 2nd box.
4. Draw an example of: Contrast in size in the 3rd box.
1.
Contrast
A large difference between elements.
17. Principle of Emphasis
Emphasis is when an artist draws attention to one or
more areas of an artwork.
Areas of dominance or interest become a focus. Contrast is a very
effective way to create emphasis.
18. Principle of Emphasis
Add definition for: Emphasis
2. Draw an arrow pointing to: The Emphasis in all 4 boxes
using a colored pencil.
1.
Emphasis
Emphasis is when an artist draws attention to one or more
areas of an artwork.
19. Principle of Movement
The path the viewer’s eye is directed to take by the
artist’s choice of elements such as line.
M.C. Escher
20. Principle of Movement
Add definition for: Movement
2. Draw the line of visual Movement in all 4 boxes using a
colored pencil.
1.
Movement
The path the viewer’s eye is directed to take by the artist’s
choice of elements such as line.
21. Principle of Variety
Variety is a combination of small differences or changes that
create interest in an artwork.
Variety can create Rhythm & Pattern by repeating similar or identical elements
like: colors shapes, lines, values, forms, spaces, and textures.
22. Principle of Variety
Add definition for: Variety
2. Draw an example of: Variety in shape in the 1st box.
3. Draw an example of: Variety in color in the 2nd box.
4. Draw an example of: Variety in size in the 3rd box.
1.
Variety
A combination of small differences or changes that create
interest in an artwork.
24. Principle of Proportion
Add definition for: Proportion
2. Draw 1 example of: “Out of Proportion” using a flower and
a building in the 1st box.
3. Draw 1 example of: “Out of Proportion” using one figure in
the 2nd box and remember no stick figures!
4. Draw 2 examples of: “In Proportion” in your own way in the
3rd and 4th box.
1.
Proportion
The relationship of size in an artwork compared to how it would be
viewed in reality.
25. Principle of Unity
A sense that all of the elements belong together as
one piece of artwork.
All the principles work together to create unity and therefore a
successful design.
Salvador Dali
Andy Warhol
26. Principle of Unity
Add definition for: Unity
2. Write: What do you think makes “Unity” in an artwork?
1.
Unity
A sense that all of the elements belong together as one piece of
artwork.