Bioenergy refers to renewable energy produced from organic materials like plants, trees, waste products, and is about 10% of global energy supply. It includes biopower, bioheat, biomass, combined heat and power, biofuels, and bioproducts. While bioenergy provides about 3.5% of road transport fuel, it also has the disadvantage of emitting more carbon dioxide than coal and natural gas during production. The United States is the top producer of bioenergy feedstock, while Sweden leads in waste-based bioenergy production.