The liver is the largest gland in the human body, located on the right side below the diaphragm. It performs several important functions such as detoxification, protein synthesis, producing biochemicals, and secreting bile to help digest fat. The liver also stores glucose as glycogen, converts ammonia to urea, and breaks down toxins and alcohol ingested through food. Diseases that can affect the liver include hepatitis, jaundice, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.