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PRESENT COUNTINOUNS
AL BRIZY
SELMA SEKAR
SHINTA AULIA
XI IPA 1
DEFINITION
present countinuous tense is a form of tense
that refers to actions that are taking place now or
when the conversation is ongoin . So the action has
already begun , and it has not ended when the
conversation took place .
The pattern of perfect
countinuous
(+) subject + have/has + been + VI (ing ) +
object
(-) subject + have/has + not + been + VI (ing )
+ object
(?) have/has+ subject +been +VI (ing)+ object
Presentcontiounstensecanbeusedtoexpresssomething
happeningrightnowortoexpresssomethingthatisnot
happeningrightnow.examplesofthisuseinclude:
1.heisnotstanding
2.anthonyissittinginthechair
3.youarenotwatchingthemovie
4.Roseisreadingabook
Present countinouns tense can also be used to shaw that something
will or will not happen in the near future . Examples of this use
include :
1. She is not going to the game tonight
2. He is meeting his friends after school
3. Are you visiting your cousin this weekend ?
4. I am not going to the meeting after work
5. Is john playing football today ?
Presentcountinounstensecanbeusedwhenspeakingabountcurrent
trends.Examplesofthisuseinclued:
1.shoopingonlineisgrowinginpopularitynowadays
2.thestocksaredroppingconstantlyduetoeconomy
3.today,mostpeopleareusingtextmessageinsteadofthephone
Another use this tense is when talking about a planned event in
the future . Examples of this use include :
1. We are leaving for the beach tomorrow morning
2. The kids are arrivin at six o’clock
3. She is speaking at the conference this evening
the are certain verbs that cannot be used in the present
countinuous tense . The following verbs are non continuous
1.Communication : agree,promise,surprise
2.Feelings : like , love , hate
3.Senses : hear , see , smell , taste
4 . Thinking : believe , know , understand
(+) verbal : s + is / am /are+ verb-ing
nominal : s + is / am /are + nominal
(-) verbal : s+ is / am / are + not + verb in
nominal : s + is / am / are + not + nominal
(?) verbal : is/am/are+s+verb ing
nominal : is / am /are + s + nominal
Examples :
(+) they have been studying english all morning
(-) they have not been studying english all morning
(?) have they been studying english all morning ?
(-) he is speaking english
(-)he is not speaking
(?) is he speaking english ?

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Present countinouns