1. The document discusses the classification and patterns of various verb tenses in English, including present, past, future, and past future tenses.
2. Details are provided on simple and continuous forms of the present, past, future and past future tenses, including their uses and example sentence structures.
3. Affirmative, negative and interrogative patterns are given for each tense through a series of tables for quick reference.
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My 360 is a location based merchandising app for discovering items within our vicinity. Integrated payment processing simplifies transactions for small businesses or tradeshow type transactions.
This PPT contains the brief and comprehensive presentation on the most important element of English Language / Grammar i.e. Tenses and their Aspects. This video talks about the Present, Past and Future Tense and their Aspects or Sub-tenses with examples.
My 360 is a location based merchandising app for discovering items within our vicinity. Integrated payment processing simplifies transactions for small businesses or tradeshow type transactions.
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As an entire global industry accountants pander to their clients when it comes to getting paid.
Why is this happening?
For an industry that spends their time discussing cashflow with clients and fixing their client’s financial issues, we don't practice what we preach.
We offer every type of payment plan or scheme possible, except the upfront payment. We hesitate to offer upfront payment, yet advise all our clients that this is the only way to increase or fix their cashflow problem.
We essentially act as a loan house to clients until they are ready to pay us. It's crap!
Amy Holdsworth will show you how change your mentality and switch your clients to upfront payments painlessly. Start getting paid on time!
Objectives
Understand why accountants offer so many types of payment options
Change your mentality about upfront payments
Learn how to approach your clients and tell them you are changing your ways
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Are you having trouble with learning verb tenses? No worries, here's your complete guide to learning verb tenses! Take out your reading glasses and start learning.
1. 1 | P a g e
CHAPTER 2
CLASSIFICATION OF TENSES
NAMA : SANTI MARLINAH
KELAS : 1EA26
NIM : 16211599
MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS #
1. PRESENT TENSE
1.1 Simple Present Tense :
Simple Present Tense is a verb form that used to express :
An action that happens all the time or habit. It happens : every day, week, month,
year, etc.
A thing that is true in general
A schedule/time table or a plan
A description and definition
Time markers that are usually used : always, as a rule, generally, normally, usually,
often, every day, every week, every evening, every Sunday, in the morning, in
march, on Friday, at night, never, some time, once in while, occasionally, seldom,
once in week, etc.
Pattern :
A : S + To be (am, is, are) + ………………
B : S + Verb I + (s/es) + ………………
Pattern B :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + Verb I + (s/es) S + Do /Does Not + Verb I Do/Does + S + Verb I
I/We/You/ They + Verb I
(She, He, It) + Verb I +
s/es
(I, We, You, They) + do not
+ Verb I
(She, He, It) + does not
Verb I + s/es
Do + (I, We, You, They)
Verb I
Does + (She, He, It)
Verb I
1.2 Present Continuous Tense :
The Present Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express :
An action which is happening now or at the moment of speaking
A future time
Talk about something which is happening around the time of speaking, but not
necessarily exactly at the time of speaking.
Talk about the changing situation
Time markers that are usually used : now, at the moment, at present, tonight,
tomorrow.
2. 2 | P a g e
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + To Be + VI (ing) S + To Be + Not + VI (ing) To Be + S + VI (ing)
I + am + VI (ing)
We/They/You + are + VI (ing)
She/He/It + is + VI (ing)
I + am + not + VI (ing)
We/They/You + Not + VI
(ing)
She/He/It + not + VI (ing)
Am + I + VI (ing)
Are + We/They/You+VI
(ing)
It + She/He/It + VI (ing)
1.3 Present Perfect Tense :
The Present Perfect Tense is a verb form that is used to express :
An action has completed before the present time
An action that has an effect on the present situation
An activity or a state that has continued for a period of time from a point the past
until the present. This action is not completed; it is still going on up the present.
The Markers that are usually used : already, just, not yet, since, for, etc.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + have/has + V III S + have/has + not + V III Have/Has + S + V III
I/We/You/They + have +
V III
She/He/It + has + V III
I/We/You/They + have + not
+ V III
She/He/It + has +not + V III
Have + I/We/You/They/ + V
III
Has + She/He/It + V III
1.4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense :
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express an action
(quite a long action) which began in the past and has continued to the present. The
action or state has not stopped at the present time; it is still happening or going on.
The Markers that are usually used : since, for.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + have/has + been + VI
(ing)
S + have/has + not + been
+ VI (ing)
Have/has + S + been + VI
(ing)
I/We/You/They + have +
been + V I (ing)
She/He/It + has + been +
V I (ing)
I/We/You/They + have +
not + V I (ing)
She/He/It + has +not +
been + V I (ing)
Have + I/We/You/They/ +
been + V I (ing)
Has + She/He/It + been +
V I (ing)
S + To be (am, is, are) + Verb I + (ing) + ………………
S + have/has + Verb III + ………………
S + have/has + been + V (ing) + ………………
3. 3 | P a g e
2. PAST TENSE
2.1 Simple Past Tense :
The Simple Past Tense is a verb form that is used to express :
One action which happened or took place at particular time in the past.
Repeated, habitual action in the past
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + Verb II S + did + not + Verb I Did + S + Verb I
We/You/They/She/He/It
+ Verb II
I/We/You/They /She/He/It
+ not + Verb I
Did + I/We/You/They/She/He/It
+ Verb I
2.2 Past Continuous Tense :
The Past Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express :
An action that was taking place simultaneously when it was interrupted by an
other activity in the past. This tense is rarely used by itself.
An action which was occurring at some specific time in the past
The Markers that are usually : when, while, at, etc
Pattern :
3
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + Verb II S + did + not + Verb I Did + S + Verb I
I + was + V I (ing)
We/You/They + were+ V I
(ing)
He/She/It + was + V I (ing)
I + was + not + V I (ing)
We/You/They + were+ not + V I
(ing)
He/She/It + was + not + V I (ing)
Was + I + V I (ing)
Were + We/You/They + V I (ing)
Was + He/She/Iy + V I (ing)
2.3 Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Tense is a verb form that is used to express an action that had
happened or was completed in the past before other action in the past. The markers
that are usually used ; after, before.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + Had + Past Pariciple
or V III
S + Had + not + Past Pariciple
or V III
Had + S + Past participle or
V III
A : S + To be was/were+ ……………….
B : S + Verb II + ………………
S + was/were + Verb I + (ing) + ……………… + When/While + S + Verb II
S + had + Past Participle or Verb III + ………
4. 4 | P a g e
2.4 Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express ;
A longer action that had happened and continued up to the past moment,
ended or stopped just before something else in the past.
An activity which is in progress in the past
The markers that are usually used : before, for.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
S + Had + been + V I (ing) S + Had + not + been + V I (ing) Had + S + been + V I (ing)
3. FUTURE TENSE
3.1 Simple Future Tense
The simple future Tense is a verb form that is used to express a willingness or
prediction or an action that is going to happen in the future. We often use will to be
going to when we say what we have already decided to do, what we intend to do in
the future.
Time Markers that are usually used ; tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month,
next year, in the future, in ten days, from now, ten years now, this weekend, etc.
Pattern ;
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + shall + V I
You/They/She/He/It + will
+ V I
I/We + shall +not + V I
You/They/She/He/It + will +
not + V I
Shall + I/We + V I
Will + You/They/She/He/It +
+ V I
3.2 Future Continuous Tense
The Future Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express an activity that
will be in progress at a time in the future.
Time markers that are usually used ; at this time tomorrow, next week, next month,
next year, until, when, etc.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + shall +be + V I
(ing)
You/They/She/He/It + will
+ be + V I (ing)
I/We + shall +not + be + V I
(ing)
You/They/She/He/It + will +
not + be + V I (ng)
Shall + I/We + be + V I (ing)
Will + You/They/She/He/It +
be + V I (ing)
S + had + been + V I (ing) + ………
S + shall/will + V I + ………
S + shall/will + be + V I (ing) + ………
5. 5 | P a g e
3.3 Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect Tense is a verb form that is used to express an action that will be
completed before other even or certain time in the future.
The markers that are usually used : by this time next week, by June, by next month,
by next year, by 2015, etc
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + shall +have + VIII
You/They/She/He/It + will
+ have + V III
I/We + shall +not + have + V III
You/They/She/He/It + will +
not + have + V III
Shall + I/We + have + V III
Will + You/They/She/He/It +
have + V III
3.4 Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express :
An action that will be in progress before another time or event in the future
An action that emphasizes the continuity of a future achievement
The markers that are usually used : for three hours at that thime, two hours by six
o’clock, the whole time, etc
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + shall +have + been
+ VI (ing)
You/They/She/He/It + will
+ have + been + V I (ing)
I/We + shall +not + have +been
+ V I (ing)
You/They/She/He/It + will +
not + have + been + V I (ing)
Shall + I/We + have +been +
V I (ing)
Will + You/They/She/He/It +
have + been + V I (ing)
4. PAST FUTURE TENSE
4.1 Past Future Tense
The Future Tense is a verb form that is used to express an action that is will happen
in the past.
The markers that usually used: the next day, the day before, the week before, etc.
Pattern :
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + should +VI
You/They/She/He/It +
would + V I
I/We + should + not + VI
You/They/She/He/It + would +
Not + V I
should +I/We + VI
Would +
You/They/She/He/It + V I
S + shall/will + have + Past Participle/V III + ………
S + shall/will + have + been + Present Participle/V I (ing) + ………
S + should/would + V I + ………
S + should/would + V I + if + S + V II + ………
6. 6 | P a g e
4.2 Past Future Continuous Tense
The Past Future Continuous Tense is a verb form that is used to express an activity
that will be in progress at a time in the future
The Markers that usually used : at this time to following day, at nine yesterday, on
monday last week, in june last year, etc
Pattern :
S + should/would + be + Present Participle/V I (ing) + ………
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + should + be+ VI
(ing)
You/They/She/He/It +
would + be + V I (ing)
I/We + should + not + be+ VI
(ing)
You/They/She/He/It + would +
not+ be + V I (ing)
Should +I/We + be + VI (ing)
Would +
You/They/She/He/It + be +
V I (ing)
4.3 Past Future Perfect Tense
The Past Future Perfect Tense is a verb form that is used to express an action that
will be completed before other even or certain time in the past.
Pattern :
S + should/would + have + V III + ………
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I/We + should + have
+VIII
You/They/She/He/It
+ would + have + V III
I/We + should +not + have
+VIII
You/They/She/He/It + would +
not + have + V III
Should + I/We + have + VIII
Would +
You/They/She/He/It + have
+ V III
4.4 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The Future Perfect ContinuousTense is a verb form that is used an action that will be
in progress before another time or event in the past. The markers that usually used :
by last Christmas, by march last year, by the end of this month
Pattern :
S + should/would + have + been+ Present Participle/V I (ing) + ………
…
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
I/We + should + have + been+V I (ing)
You/They/She/He/It + would + have +
been + V I (ing)
I/We + should + not + have + been+V I (ing)
You/They/She/He/It + would + not + have
+ been + V I (ing)
Refferensi :
- 12 Tenses to Master in a day, Drs. Slamet Riyanto, M.Pd. Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta
- Tenses 16 Bentuk Waktu, Sam. S.Warib, Apoll- Surabaya