This document discusses medical prefixes and how they are used to modify word meanings in medical terminology. It defines what a prefix is and provides examples of how changing a prefix alters a word's meaning. Several common prefix types are described including those indicating position, number, measurement, direction, and other meanings. Specific prefixes are defined and their meanings analyzed in various medical words. The objectives are to explain how prefixes are used and how they change word meanings in medical terminology.
English basic verb tenses, including Simple Past, Past Continuous, Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present perfect, Future (will and be going to).
Adapted from a presentation I downloaded from Shawn Toh (thanks Shawn!) which was a bit too detailed for my third grade students.
English basic verb tenses, including Simple Past, Past Continuous, Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present perfect, Future (will and be going to).
Adapted from a presentation I downloaded from Shawn Toh (thanks Shawn!) which was a bit too detailed for my third grade students.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
3. Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able
to:
Explain the use of prefixes in medical
terminology.
Explain how a prefix changes the meaning of a
medical word.
Identify prefixes of position, number and
4. Prefix Linking
A prefix is a word element located at the
beginning of a word.
Substituting one prefix for another alters the
meaning of the word.
E.g, in the term macrocyte, macro- is a prefix
(large); -cyte is a suffix (cell). A macrocyte is a
large cell.
By changing the prefix macro- to micro- (small),
6. Prefix Types
Learning the major types of prefixes, such as
prefixes of position, number and measurement,
and direction, as well as some others, will help
you master medical terminology.
7. Prefixes of Position, Number,
Measurement, and Direction
Prefixes are used in medical terms to denote
position, number and measurement, and
direction.
Prefixes of position describe a place or location.
Prefixes of number and measurement describe
an amount, size, or degree of involvement.
Prefixes of direction indicate a pathway or route
8. Prefixes of Position
Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Epi- Above, upon epi/gastr/ic :
pertaining to
above the
stomach
Hypo- Under, below,
deficient
hypo/derm/ic :
pertaining to
under the skin
Hypodermic
injections are
given under the
skin.
9. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Sub- sub/nas/al :
under the nose
Inter- Between inter/cost/al :
between the ribs
Post- After, behind post/nat/al :
pertaining to (the
period) after
birth
10. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Pre- before, in front of pre/nat/al :
pertaining to
before birth
Pro- pro/gnosis:
knowing before
Prognosis is the
prediction of the
course and end of a
disease and
the estimated
chance of recovery.
Retro- backward, behind retro/version:
turning backwards
Retroversion refers
to tipping backward
of an organ from its
normal position
11. Prefixes of Number &
Measurement
Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Bi- Two bi/later/al:
pertaining to two
sides
Dipl- Double dipl/opia : double
vision
Diplo- diplo/bacteri/al :
bacteria linked
together in pairs
Hemi- One half hemi/plegia :
paralysis of one
half of the body
12. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Hyper- excessive, above
normal
hyper/calc/emia :
excessive
calcium in the
blood
Macro- Large macro/cyte :
large cell
Micro- Small micro/scope :
instrument for
examining small
(objects)
13. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Mono- One mono/therapy:
one treatment
Uni- uni/nucle/ar :
pertaining to one
nucleus
Multi- Many,much multi/gravida:
woman who has
been pregnant
more than once
Poly- poly/phobia: fear
of many things
14. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Primi- first primi/gravida:
woman during
her first
pregnancy
Quadri- Four quadri/plegia:
paralysis of four
limbs
Tri- Three tri/ceps: three
heads
15. Prefixes of Direction
Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Ab- From, away from ab/duction :
movement of a
limb away from
(an axis of) the
body
Ad- Toward ad/duction:
movement of a
limb toward (an
axis of)
the body
Circum- Around circum/ren/al:
pertaining to
around the
16. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Peri- peri/odont/al :
pertaining to
around a tooth
Dia- through, across dia/rrhea: flow
through
Trans- trans/vagin/al:
pertaining to
across or
through the
Vagina
17. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Ecto- Outside, outward ecto/gen/ous:
forming outside
the body or
structure
Exo- exo/tropia:
turning outward
(of one or both
eyes)
Extra- extra/crani/al:
outside the skull
18. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Endo- In, within endo/crine :
secrete within
Intra- intra/muscul/ar:
within the
muscle
Para- Near, beside,
beyond
para/nas/al:
beside the nose
19. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Super- Upper, above super/ior:
pertaining to the
upper part of a
structure
Supra- Above, excessive,
superior
supra/ren/al:
pertaining to
above the kidney
Ultra- Excess, beyond ultra/son/ic :
pertaining to
sound beyond
(that which
can be heard by
20. Other Common Prefixes
Many other common prefixes may also be used
to change the meaning of a word.
We will see next slide for a list of some other
common prefixes.
21. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
A- Without, not a/mast/ia:
without a breast
An- an/esthesia:
without feeling
Anti- Against anti/bacteri/al:
against bacteria
Contra- contra/ception:
against
conception or
impregnation
22. prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Brady- Slow brady/cardia:
slow heart rate
Dys- Bad, painful,
difficult
dys/tocia:
difficult
childbirth
Eu- Good, normal eu/pnea: normal
breathing
Hetero- Different hetero/graft:
different
transplant
23. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Homo- Same homo/graft:
same transplant
Homeo- homeo/plasia :
formation of new
tissue similar to
that already
existing in a part
Mal- Bad mal/nutrition:
bad nutrition
24. Prefix Meaning Word Analysis
Pan- All pan/arthr/itis:
inflammation of
all (or many)
joints
Pseudo- False pseudo/cyesis:
false pregnancy
Syn- Union, togethor,
joined
syn/dactyl/ism:
condition of
joined fingers or
toes
Tachy- Rapid tachy/pnea: rapid