Hydrotest contains potential safety hazards. You have to be careful. Hydrotest safety checklist is a safety guide. You must use it to prevent accident during hydrotest. Get 20 tips for safe hydrotest.
What is Permit to work system?
What are the requirements of permit to work?
Different types of permit to work system such electrical, hot and cold work etc.
Permit To Work
Types of Permit To Work
Hot Work Permit
Confined Space Entry Permit
Electrical Permit
Excavation Permit
Radiography Permit
Crane Critical Lifts Permit
Man Basket Operation
Permit Issuer Responsibilities
Permit Receiver Responsibilities
HSE Permit Coordinator
Responsibilities
Revalidation of the Permit
Work Permit Flow Chart
Establishing exclusion zones • Personnel in area • Unauthorized access to test area;
• Workers struck by flying materials;
• Worker struck by High pressure water release;
Signage to test area • Personnel in area • Unauthorized access to test area;
• Inadequate signage to test area;
Pressure testing • High pressure to pipework; • Uncontrolled Stored Energy release;
• Rupture/failure in Pipe lines during testing;
• Valve/connection failure;
• Instrument failure resulting in system over-pressurization;
• End caps/plugs ejecting under high pressure;
• Weld/seal/fitting failure, flying objects;
• High pressure water/air injection.
Emergency procedures • High pressure to pipework; • Emergency procedures not briefed to task workers;
• Poor response in the event of an emergency;
Re-testing in the event of failure • Re-testing with high pressure • Injury due to uncontrolled testing;
• Worker injury due to working on pressurized system;
• Injury due to failure to ensure adequate pre-checks undertaken;
Hydrotest contains potential safety hazards. You have to be careful. Hydrotest safety checklist is a safety guide. You must use it to prevent accident during hydrotest. Get 20 tips for safe hydrotest.
What is Permit to work system?
What are the requirements of permit to work?
Different types of permit to work system such electrical, hot and cold work etc.
Permit To Work
Types of Permit To Work
Hot Work Permit
Confined Space Entry Permit
Electrical Permit
Excavation Permit
Radiography Permit
Crane Critical Lifts Permit
Man Basket Operation
Permit Issuer Responsibilities
Permit Receiver Responsibilities
HSE Permit Coordinator
Responsibilities
Revalidation of the Permit
Work Permit Flow Chart
Establishing exclusion zones • Personnel in area • Unauthorized access to test area;
• Workers struck by flying materials;
• Worker struck by High pressure water release;
Signage to test area • Personnel in area • Unauthorized access to test area;
• Inadequate signage to test area;
Pressure testing • High pressure to pipework; • Uncontrolled Stored Energy release;
• Rupture/failure in Pipe lines during testing;
• Valve/connection failure;
• Instrument failure resulting in system over-pressurization;
• End caps/plugs ejecting under high pressure;
• Weld/seal/fitting failure, flying objects;
• High pressure water/air injection.
Emergency procedures • High pressure to pipework; • Emergency procedures not briefed to task workers;
• Poor response in the event of an emergency;
Re-testing in the event of failure • Re-testing with high pressure • Injury due to uncontrolled testing;
• Worker injury due to working on pressurized system;
• Injury due to failure to ensure adequate pre-checks undertaken;
World Class Manufacturing:Plant Start Up and Commissioning Procedure HIMADRI BANERJI
Essential Ingredient of World Class Manufactring is a procedure for plant start up and commissioning. It is observed that the maximm damage in the life of a plant occurs at start up and the remnant effect of this damage to life an be significant. This presentation 0f 180 slides takes the reader through a step by step procedure which if followed strictly can give a safe and risk free plant start up.
Study 5: Pre-commissioning Safety Review
CONTENTS
5.0 PURPOSE
5.0.1 Team
5.0.2 Timing
5.0.3 Preparation
5.0.4 Documentation
HAZARD STUDY 5: APPLICATION
5.1 TOUR OF THE PROJECT
5.2 REVIEW OF HAZARD STUDY 5
World Class Manufacturing:Plant Start Up and Commissioning Procedure HIMADRI BANERJI
Essential Ingredient of World Class Manufactring is a procedure for plant start up and commissioning. It is observed that the maximm damage in the life of a plant occurs at start up and the remnant effect of this damage to life an be significant. This presentation 0f 180 slides takes the reader through a step by step procedure which if followed strictly can give a safe and risk free plant start up.
Study 5: Pre-commissioning Safety Review
CONTENTS
5.0 PURPOSE
5.0.1 Team
5.0.2 Timing
5.0.3 Preparation
5.0.4 Documentation
HAZARD STUDY 5: APPLICATION
5.1 TOUR OF THE PROJECT
5.2 REVIEW OF HAZARD STUDY 5
remove from plant critical systems steam piping prior to start-up:
Construction Debris
Scales
Rust
Loose Material
Construction Leftovers
Oil
Weld Spatter…etc.
Remove debris to meet equipment (Turbine) OEM criteria for accepting steam.
Failure to remove debris may cause damage to turbine blades, valve internals
Maintenance Process provides the guidelines for the long-term aspect of system maintenance in steel industry, Safety Awareness, It is sharing of knowledge. By Bimal Chandra Das, Rtd. AGM (Safety), Bokaro Steel Plant,/ Bokaro. Kolkata
Hazard identification and risk analysis in mining industrygopal karmakar
This presentation is about the hazards associated with mining working and how they can be assessed to bring them to tolerable level which is the prime concern of an industry to enhance the productivity along with the saftey.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
3. commissioning definitions :
• Pre-commissioning A series of verification and activities which
verify function of a competent, or group of components executed
prior to commencing commissioning activities on the portion of the
facilities, the Purpose of which is to prepare the system/subsystem
to be ready for commissioning .
• Commissioning is defined as those function testing activities to be
performed on a multi discipline basis and to bring the system into a
state of RFSU.
Prepared by: Islam Adel
5. a) Piping system :
Pre commissioning and
commissioning
Pre commissioning
Line
cleaning
Chemical
cleaning
Water
flushing
Air
blowing
Lube oil
flushing
Steam
blowing
Mechanical
cleaning
commissioning
Leak test
Gross
leak
test(GLT)
Commiss
leak test
Prepared by: Islam Adel
6. Pre commissioning Line cleaning
► Definition: Cleaning of pipe after pressure test and the
cleaning method is categorized by source of cleaning such as
air blowing, water flushing, steam blowing, chemical cleaning,
manual cleaning.
Prepared by: Islam Adel
7. ► Chemical cleaning should be applied to the pipes for which licenser/
vendor specifies or formation of rust is not allowed in the terms of
process
► Hazards related
► Chemical hazard
burns
Asphyxiation
Fire
Environmental damage
1)Chemical cleaning
Prepared by: Islam Adel
8. Control measures
► Permit to work system
► Trained workers
► MSDS for chemicals must be provided at site
► Safety shower and eye wash must be available
► Absorber, counter agent or the other effluent water treating system must be
available
► Barriers and signs
► Proper communications
► Mechanical Isolation control
► Tool box talk
► Suitable PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
9. 2)Water flushing
► Water flushing is applied to the pipes where are services for water or liquid process
line, mainly around pumps
► Hazards related
► Electric hazards resulted from drainage
Of water over electrical properties
► Slipping hazards
Prepared by: Islam Adel
10. Control measures
► Protection cover must be provided around discharge area
► Discharge point must be brought down to the ground level
► All electrical equipment must be covered or removed from discharge point
► Sewer system must be capable of handling the discharged water
► Barriers and signs
► Mechanical Isolation control
► Proper communications
► PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
11. 3)Air blowing
► Air blowing is applied to the pipes which are services for air, gas or water
prohibited service
► Hazards related
► Noise
► Injury result from flying parts
► Injury result from sudden Disconnection for hoses
Prepared by: Islam Adel
12. Control measures
► Protection cover must be provided around blowing point
► Check for hoses and connections
► Whip check must be provided for connections
► Barriers and signs
► Mechanical Isolation control
► PPE (ear muff)
Prepared by: Islam Adel
13. 4)Lube oil flushing
► Oil flushing should be applied to the lube oil pipe, seal oil and /or
hydraulic oil pipe fabricated at site for rotating machine.
► Hazards related
► Slipping hazard
► Chemical hazards
burns
Fire
Environmental damage
Prepared by: Islam Adel
14. Control measures
► Permit to work system
► Trained workers
► MSDS for oil must be provide at site
► Tool box talk
► Safety shower and eye wash must be available
► Absorber, counter agent or the other effluent water treating system must
be available
► Barriers and signs
► Isolation control
► Suitable PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
15. 5)Steam blowing
► Steam blowing should be applied to the pipes of mainly steam line
► Hazards related
► Burns result from
Very high temperature
► Noise
Prepared by: Islam Adel
16. Control measures
► Protect the area around blowing point
► All the piping where are accessible including temporary piping should
be insulated
► Barriers and signs must be provided
► Attention for line design temperature before start steam blowing
► Silencer must provided to reduce noise level
Prepared by: Islam Adel
17. 6)Manual cleaning
► Manual cleaning is to manually cleaning a piping by using hand tools,
power tools or other cleaning method
► Hazards related
► Electrical hazards
► Mechanical hazards
► Confined space related hazards
Prepared by: Islam Adel
18. Control measures
► Trained workers
► Permit to work system
► Mechanical Isolation control
► safe hand and power tools to be used
► PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
19. commissioning
Leak test
► Pressurizing a system with air, nitrogen, steam or water up to maximum
operating pressure of the system to ensure that there is no external leakage from
relevant connections prior to introduction of flammable fluids into the system for
start up.
Prepared by: Islam Adel
20. Leak test
Gross leak test (GLT)
leak test by air
Commissioning leak test (CLT)
leak test by nitrogen (inert gas)
Prepared by: Islam Adel
21. Leak test
► Hazards related
► Injury resulted from flying parts.
► Injury resulted from sudden disconnection for hoses
► Asphyxiation from nitrogen
► noise
Prepared by: Islam Adel
22. Control measures
► Permit to work must be provide
► Barriers and sign
► Check for mechanical isolation
► Safe accessibility for checking points
► Inspection for nitrogen tanks, pumps , hoses and pressure gages
and its certificates
► Communication tools should be available
► All threaded connection within the test loop and test connections
to be checked and well tight
► PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
24. Pre-commissioning boxing up
► Boxing up is defined as preparation for static equipment (vessels, tanks etc.) to
be ready for tightness test using hand and power tools
► Hazards related
► Confined space hazards (electrical hazard, mechanical hazards,etc.)
Prepared by: Islam Adel
25. Control measures
► Permit to work procedure
► Isolation control
► Confined space certificate
► Proper ventilation and sufficient lighting
► Safe hand and power tools
► PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
26. Commissioning
catalyst loading
► Catalyst loading filling of static equipment by chemical material to purify
hydrocarbons
► Hazards related
► Chemical hazard
burns
Asphyxiation
Fire
Environmental damage
Prepared by: Islam Adel
27. Control measures
► Permit to work system
► Competent contractor
► MSDS for chemicals must be provide at site
► Safety shower and eye wash must be available
► Tool box talk
► Barriers and signs
► Suitable PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel
29. Rotating equipment commissioning
Mechanical run test(MRT)
► Coupled running of rotating machine with air, nitrogen, water or other applicable
fluids as required to simulate an operating state on the rotating machine. If
necessary, it is to be conducted under supervision of vendor specialist.
Prepared by: Islam Adel
30. Hazards related
► Electrical hazard
► Injury result from rotating parts
CONTROL MEASURE
► Trained people
► Check for electric connections
► Protect rotating parts
► Isolation control
► PPE
Prepared by: Islam Adel