Its about major rivers of north India. It helps you all to know some information about north Indian river which flows in many north Indian states including Pakistan also. It contains major information of rivers. Hope you all like it.
This document lists the names of 43 major rivers in India. It then provides more detailed descriptions of 5 key rivers:
- The Ganges, which flows through India and Bangladesh and is the third largest river in the world by discharge. It is severely polluted.
- The Godavari, which is the second longest river in India and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
- The Narmada, which flows through central India before draining into the Arabian Sea.
- The Indus, which flows through India, Pakistan, and Tibet and is the primary river of Pakistan.
- The Mahanadi, which flows through Chhattisgarh and Odish
Its about major rivers of south ( peninsular plain) India. It helps you you all to know some information about south Indian rivers which flows in many south Indian states which ends in Bay of Bengal. It contains major information and data including map and pictures also. Hope you all like it.
Welcome to Gujarat
These slides are to know about the gujarat tourism spot,
Different type of tradition, folk dances,cuisine,beaches,cities,national parks,handicraft,monuments.
Can plan a excursion trip to gujarat
"kuch din to gujariye gujrat mein"
Must visit..
This presentation contain information about uttrakhand the famous tourist destination in India.
The famous attractions of that place, how to visit their, etc.
Important lakes of india. bhaskar convertedB. BHASKAR
The document lists major lakes in India, providing information on their names, locations, types, surface areas, and feeding/outflowing rivers. It summarizes key details about three large lakes: Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, located in Jammu and Kashmir and fed by the Jhelum River. Dal Lake is an urban lake in Srinagar known as the "Jewel of Kashmir", measuring 22 km2 and fed by the Jhelum River. Vembanad is the longest lake in India and the largest in Kerala, covering 2,033 km2 and containing islands like Pathiramanal and Perumb.
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
The Godavari is India's second longest river originating in Maharashtra and flowing through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It has many tributaries and is an important water source supporting irrigation projects that irrigate millions of hectares of agricultural land. Major projects on the Godavari include the Sriram Sagar Project, Polavaram Project, and Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, which aim to provide irrigation and hydropower. Water disputes over the river have occurred between states and are regulated by the Godavari River Management Board.
The document provides an overview of the physical features of India, including its formation of tectonic plates, major mountain ranges like the Himalayas and Karakoram, rivers such as the Ganges and Indus, northern plains, plateaus including the Deccan and Chota Nagpur, coastal plains along the eastern and western coasts, and deserts such as the Thar. Key geographic elements that have shaped India's landscape and climate are described at a high level.
This document lists the names of 43 major rivers in India. It then provides more detailed descriptions of 5 key rivers:
- The Ganges, which flows through India and Bangladesh and is the third largest river in the world by discharge. It is severely polluted.
- The Godavari, which is the second longest river in India and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
- The Narmada, which flows through central India before draining into the Arabian Sea.
- The Indus, which flows through India, Pakistan, and Tibet and is the primary river of Pakistan.
- The Mahanadi, which flows through Chhattisgarh and Odish
Its about major rivers of south ( peninsular plain) India. It helps you you all to know some information about south Indian rivers which flows in many south Indian states which ends in Bay of Bengal. It contains major information and data including map and pictures also. Hope you all like it.
Welcome to Gujarat
These slides are to know about the gujarat tourism spot,
Different type of tradition, folk dances,cuisine,beaches,cities,national parks,handicraft,monuments.
Can plan a excursion trip to gujarat
"kuch din to gujariye gujrat mein"
Must visit..
This presentation contain information about uttrakhand the famous tourist destination in India.
The famous attractions of that place, how to visit their, etc.
Important lakes of india. bhaskar convertedB. BHASKAR
The document lists major lakes in India, providing information on their names, locations, types, surface areas, and feeding/outflowing rivers. It summarizes key details about three large lakes: Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, located in Jammu and Kashmir and fed by the Jhelum River. Dal Lake is an urban lake in Srinagar known as the "Jewel of Kashmir", measuring 22 km2 and fed by the Jhelum River. Vembanad is the longest lake in India and the largest in Kerala, covering 2,033 km2 and containing islands like Pathiramanal and Perumb.
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
The Godavari is India's second longest river originating in Maharashtra and flowing through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It has many tributaries and is an important water source supporting irrigation projects that irrigate millions of hectares of agricultural land. Major projects on the Godavari include the Sriram Sagar Project, Polavaram Project, and Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, which aim to provide irrigation and hydropower. Water disputes over the river have occurred between states and are regulated by the Godavari River Management Board.
The document provides an overview of the physical features of India, including its formation of tectonic plates, major mountain ranges like the Himalayas and Karakoram, rivers such as the Ganges and Indus, northern plains, plateaus including the Deccan and Chota Nagpur, coastal plains along the eastern and western coasts, and deserts such as the Thar. Key geographic elements that have shaped India's landscape and climate are described at a high level.
The document discusses several major rivers within the Indus River System located in India and Pakistan. It mentions the Indus River originates in Tibet near Lake Manasarowar and flows through India's Ladakh region before entering Pakistan. It also discusses tributaries like the Shyok River and Nubra River which feed into the Indus. Other key tributaries mentioned include the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers.
This document discusses several rivers, dams, barrages, and canals in Pakistan. It provides information on the Jhelum River and structures along it like the Mangla Dam and Rasul Barrage. It also discusses the Chenab River and structures such as the Trimmu Barrage and canals originating from it. Similarly, it summarizes key details about the Sutlej River and structures like the Islam Barrage and Sulemanki Headworks.
The document provides information about tourism in Maharashtra, India. The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) is responsible for developing tourism in the state. Maharashtra attracts over 51 lakh foreign tourists annually and is the 4th most visited state in India. Popular cities for tourists include Mumbai, Nagpur, and Pune. The document outlines tourist attractions, places to visit, and cultural aspects of Maharashtra like cuisine, dances, costumes, and festivals. Transportation options to Maharashtra include air, rail, road, and sea.
This document provides information on six major rivers in peninsular India: Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Mahanadi. It details the source and course of each river, as well as notable tributaries and areas drained. The Narmada rises in Madhya Pradesh and is known as the "Life Line of Madhya Pradesh". The Godavari is the second largest Indian river after the Ganges. The Krishna drains parts of four states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The document provides information on 22 rivers in Asia and India including their lengths, sources, countries/states they flow through, and major cities along their banks. Some of the rivers discussed are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, Indus, Kaveri, Krishna, Mahanadi, Tapti, Chambal, Ghaghara, Betwa, Gandaki, Koshi, Mahi, Gomti, Bhagirathi, Hooghly, Alaknanda, Son, Penna, and Teesta.
The document provides an overview of the major river systems in India. It discusses how rivers like the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and rivers in peninsular India like the Mahanadi and Godavari originate and flow through different regions. Rivers have played an important role in shaping human civilizations in India, with ancient cultures centered along the Indus valley and Saraswati river basins. Rivers continue to be vital for irrigation, water supply, transportation, and the livelihoods of many Indians.
Delhi metro presentation(SCHOOL/COLLEGE)Aashna Sharma
The document summarizes the Delhi Metro rail system in India. It consists of 6 lines totaling 140 stations that span Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida. Key points include that the lines are both underground and elevated, carry millions of daily passengers, and are more energy efficient than road-based transportation. Interchanges exist between metro lines and with Indian railway stations. The metro has faced some accidents during construction but has significantly improved transportation in the Delhi region.
Punjab is a state in northwest India known as the "Land of Five Rivers". It has a population of over 24 million people and its capital is Chandigarh. Punjab has experienced a rich and diverse history, with its culture deeply influenced by Sikhism as well as Hindu and Islamic traditions that have contributed to its unique cuisine, music like Bhangra, and wedding traditions. Punjab is an agriculturally fertile region located along several major rivers and is a popular tourist destination, most notably the Golden Temple.
Goa tourism
Goa
Goa is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population.
Goa is India's richest state with a GDP per capita two and a half times that of the country as a whole
Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city.
The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987 makes Konkani in the Devanagri script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that Marathi may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes".
kl
Goa Tourism
The state of Goa, is famous for its beaches and places of worship, and tourism is its primary industry.
Foreign tourists, mostly from Europe, arrive in Goa in winter whilst the summer and monsoon seasons see a large number of Indian tourists.
Goa handled 7% of all foreign tourist arrivals in the country in 2011.
This relatively small state is situated on the western coast of India, between the borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka and is better known to the world as a former Portuguese enclave on Indian soil.
Influenced by over 450 years of Portuguese rule and Latin culture, Goa presents a somewhat different representation of the country to foreign visitors.
Major tourist attractions include: Bom Jesus Basilica, Fort Aguada, a wax museum on Indian culture and a heritage museum. The Churches and Convents of Goa have been declared aWorld Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Goa tourism Development Corporation
Activities of the Department :Policy Formulation.
Development of Infrastructure.
Goa Tourist Places (Protection and Maintainance) Act, 2001
Goa Land (Prohibition of Construction) Act, 1995
Administration of Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act.It is mandatory for all Hotels, Travel Agents, Tour Operators, Tourist Guides, Tourist Taxi Operators and Dealers of notified articles and other persons engaged in tourist activities to register themselves under the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, Registration is to be annually renewed.
This document provides details about the Godavari river basin and irrigation systems in the region. It discusses key facts about the Godavari river including its length, tributaries, and the states it flows through. It also describes the Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton Barrage, including its history and role in irrigating over 8.9 million acres of land across two districts. Issues faced include drainage problems from increased irrigation, inadequate drainage infrastructure, and flood management challenges. Solutions proposed are improving drainage networks and using floodways and retention ponds.
The Tapti River is located in central India and flows westward for around 700km before draining into the Arabian Sea. It originates in the Satpura Range and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Major cities along the river include Surat, Burhanpur, Betul, and Dhule. The Tapti basin occupies 2.4% of India's total area and has a cultivable area of 4.3 million hectares, representing 2.2% of the country's total cultivable land.
Gujarat was a center of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization with many important archaeological sites. It has historically been home to many ethnic and language groups. Its economy is based around agriculture, including cotton and groundnuts, as well as industry such as oil refining and ship breaking. Major cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot. Gujarati culture is known for its vegetarian cuisine and festivals like Navratri. The state has significant educational and research institutions.
India is surrounded by three oceans - the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean, covering 20% of the Earth's water surface. The Arabian Sea is bounded by Pakistan and Iran to the north, Somalia to the south, India to the east, and the Arabian Peninsula to the west. The Bay of Bengal forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean and is roughly triangular, bordered by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Burma and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east.
bharka dam
The bharka dam is built around the river Sutlej to provide irrigation and other facilities to the nearby areas. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It has a population of over 22 million people, with 98% being Hindu. The state has a rural population of around 80%. The economy is based on agriculture and mining. Some key points:
- Rice and oilseeds are major crops. Mining includes coal and iron ore. Industries include steel and power.
- The state has many waterfalls and national parks that are popular tourist attractions. Festivals showcase tribal culture.
- Infrastructure includes roads and a rail network, along with an airport in Raipur.
- Development indicators show the state has low HDI and standard of living compared to India as a whole, with high levels
Karnataka is the state where the two focal conduit system of India stream out to the Bay of Bengal. In the year 1956, Karnataka was made via the States Reorganization Act and was called the State of Mysore. Amid the year of 1973, it was renamed to Karnataka... http://indiapopulation2019.com/population-of-karnataka-2019.html
The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia at 3,180 km long. It originates in Tibet near Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar and flows through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Thatta, Sindh. Along its course it passes many other rivers that also eventually flow into the Indus and it is the longest and most important river for Pakistan.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Gujarat. It discusses Gujarat's location and bordering states/territories. It also lists Gujarat's 25 districts and summarizes details about national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and popular tourist destinations in Gujarat such as Dwarka, Girnar mountain range, and Champaner archaeological park. Additionally, it outlines aspects of Gujarati culture like festivals, cuisine, dress, language, and prominent figures from Gujarat.
PPT on Gujarat state with images and charts and contains all the details about gujrat state with all the phases like governance, culture, transport, education ,population, infrastructure etc..
The document summarizes India's drainage systems and major rivers. It discusses the Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra which are fed by rain and snowmelt. These rivers cut through mountains and have long courses. The peninsular rivers are seasonal as they depend on rainfall and have shorter routes. Some flow west into the Arabian Sea while others flow east into the Bay of Bengal, forming deltas. The document also outlines various lakes found in India and the roles rivers play in India's economy and the issues of river pollution.
This document provides an overview of drainage patterns and river systems in India. It begins by defining drainage and describing different drainage patterns such as dendritic, trellis and rectangular. It then discusses the two main river systems in India - the Himalayan rivers which originate in the mountains and are useful for irrigation, and the peninsular rivers which originate in plateaus and have smaller catchment areas. Specific details are given about major rivers like the Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Narmada and others. The document also briefly mentions lakes and the issue of river pollution.
The document discusses several major rivers within the Indus River System located in India and Pakistan. It mentions the Indus River originates in Tibet near Lake Manasarowar and flows through India's Ladakh region before entering Pakistan. It also discusses tributaries like the Shyok River and Nubra River which feed into the Indus. Other key tributaries mentioned include the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers.
This document discusses several rivers, dams, barrages, and canals in Pakistan. It provides information on the Jhelum River and structures along it like the Mangla Dam and Rasul Barrage. It also discusses the Chenab River and structures such as the Trimmu Barrage and canals originating from it. Similarly, it summarizes key details about the Sutlej River and structures like the Islam Barrage and Sulemanki Headworks.
The document provides information about tourism in Maharashtra, India. The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) is responsible for developing tourism in the state. Maharashtra attracts over 51 lakh foreign tourists annually and is the 4th most visited state in India. Popular cities for tourists include Mumbai, Nagpur, and Pune. The document outlines tourist attractions, places to visit, and cultural aspects of Maharashtra like cuisine, dances, costumes, and festivals. Transportation options to Maharashtra include air, rail, road, and sea.
This document provides information on six major rivers in peninsular India: Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Mahanadi. It details the source and course of each river, as well as notable tributaries and areas drained. The Narmada rises in Madhya Pradesh and is known as the "Life Line of Madhya Pradesh". The Godavari is the second largest Indian river after the Ganges. The Krishna drains parts of four states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The document provides information on 22 rivers in Asia and India including their lengths, sources, countries/states they flow through, and major cities along their banks. Some of the rivers discussed are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, Indus, Kaveri, Krishna, Mahanadi, Tapti, Chambal, Ghaghara, Betwa, Gandaki, Koshi, Mahi, Gomti, Bhagirathi, Hooghly, Alaknanda, Son, Penna, and Teesta.
The document provides an overview of the major river systems in India. It discusses how rivers like the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and rivers in peninsular India like the Mahanadi and Godavari originate and flow through different regions. Rivers have played an important role in shaping human civilizations in India, with ancient cultures centered along the Indus valley and Saraswati river basins. Rivers continue to be vital for irrigation, water supply, transportation, and the livelihoods of many Indians.
Delhi metro presentation(SCHOOL/COLLEGE)Aashna Sharma
The document summarizes the Delhi Metro rail system in India. It consists of 6 lines totaling 140 stations that span Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida. Key points include that the lines are both underground and elevated, carry millions of daily passengers, and are more energy efficient than road-based transportation. Interchanges exist between metro lines and with Indian railway stations. The metro has faced some accidents during construction but has significantly improved transportation in the Delhi region.
Punjab is a state in northwest India known as the "Land of Five Rivers". It has a population of over 24 million people and its capital is Chandigarh. Punjab has experienced a rich and diverse history, with its culture deeply influenced by Sikhism as well as Hindu and Islamic traditions that have contributed to its unique cuisine, music like Bhangra, and wedding traditions. Punjab is an agriculturally fertile region located along several major rivers and is a popular tourist destination, most notably the Golden Temple.
Goa tourism
Goa
Goa is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population.
Goa is India's richest state with a GDP per capita two and a half times that of the country as a whole
Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city.
The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987 makes Konkani in the Devanagri script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that Marathi may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes".
kl
Goa Tourism
The state of Goa, is famous for its beaches and places of worship, and tourism is its primary industry.
Foreign tourists, mostly from Europe, arrive in Goa in winter whilst the summer and monsoon seasons see a large number of Indian tourists.
Goa handled 7% of all foreign tourist arrivals in the country in 2011.
This relatively small state is situated on the western coast of India, between the borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka and is better known to the world as a former Portuguese enclave on Indian soil.
Influenced by over 450 years of Portuguese rule and Latin culture, Goa presents a somewhat different representation of the country to foreign visitors.
Major tourist attractions include: Bom Jesus Basilica, Fort Aguada, a wax museum on Indian culture and a heritage museum. The Churches and Convents of Goa have been declared aWorld Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Goa tourism Development Corporation
Activities of the Department :Policy Formulation.
Development of Infrastructure.
Goa Tourist Places (Protection and Maintainance) Act, 2001
Goa Land (Prohibition of Construction) Act, 1995
Administration of Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act.It is mandatory for all Hotels, Travel Agents, Tour Operators, Tourist Guides, Tourist Taxi Operators and Dealers of notified articles and other persons engaged in tourist activities to register themselves under the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, Registration is to be annually renewed.
This document provides details about the Godavari river basin and irrigation systems in the region. It discusses key facts about the Godavari river including its length, tributaries, and the states it flows through. It also describes the Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton Barrage, including its history and role in irrigating over 8.9 million acres of land across two districts. Issues faced include drainage problems from increased irrigation, inadequate drainage infrastructure, and flood management challenges. Solutions proposed are improving drainage networks and using floodways and retention ponds.
The Tapti River is located in central India and flows westward for around 700km before draining into the Arabian Sea. It originates in the Satpura Range and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Major cities along the river include Surat, Burhanpur, Betul, and Dhule. The Tapti basin occupies 2.4% of India's total area and has a cultivable area of 4.3 million hectares, representing 2.2% of the country's total cultivable land.
Gujarat was a center of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization with many important archaeological sites. It has historically been home to many ethnic and language groups. Its economy is based around agriculture, including cotton and groundnuts, as well as industry such as oil refining and ship breaking. Major cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot. Gujarati culture is known for its vegetarian cuisine and festivals like Navratri. The state has significant educational and research institutions.
India is surrounded by three oceans - the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean, covering 20% of the Earth's water surface. The Arabian Sea is bounded by Pakistan and Iran to the north, Somalia to the south, India to the east, and the Arabian Peninsula to the west. The Bay of Bengal forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean and is roughly triangular, bordered by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Burma and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east.
bharka dam
The bharka dam is built around the river Sutlej to provide irrigation and other facilities to the nearby areas. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It has a population of over 22 million people, with 98% being Hindu. The state has a rural population of around 80%. The economy is based on agriculture and mining. Some key points:
- Rice and oilseeds are major crops. Mining includes coal and iron ore. Industries include steel and power.
- The state has many waterfalls and national parks that are popular tourist attractions. Festivals showcase tribal culture.
- Infrastructure includes roads and a rail network, along with an airport in Raipur.
- Development indicators show the state has low HDI and standard of living compared to India as a whole, with high levels
Karnataka is the state where the two focal conduit system of India stream out to the Bay of Bengal. In the year 1956, Karnataka was made via the States Reorganization Act and was called the State of Mysore. Amid the year of 1973, it was renamed to Karnataka... http://indiapopulation2019.com/population-of-karnataka-2019.html
The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia at 3,180 km long. It originates in Tibet near Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar and flows through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Thatta, Sindh. Along its course it passes many other rivers that also eventually flow into the Indus and it is the longest and most important river for Pakistan.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Gujarat. It discusses Gujarat's location and bordering states/territories. It also lists Gujarat's 25 districts and summarizes details about national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and popular tourist destinations in Gujarat such as Dwarka, Girnar mountain range, and Champaner archaeological park. Additionally, it outlines aspects of Gujarati culture like festivals, cuisine, dress, language, and prominent figures from Gujarat.
PPT on Gujarat state with images and charts and contains all the details about gujrat state with all the phases like governance, culture, transport, education ,population, infrastructure etc..
The document summarizes India's drainage systems and major rivers. It discusses the Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra which are fed by rain and snowmelt. These rivers cut through mountains and have long courses. The peninsular rivers are seasonal as they depend on rainfall and have shorter routes. Some flow west into the Arabian Sea while others flow east into the Bay of Bengal, forming deltas. The document also outlines various lakes found in India and the roles rivers play in India's economy and the issues of river pollution.
This document provides an overview of drainage patterns and river systems in India. It begins by defining drainage and describing different drainage patterns such as dendritic, trellis and rectangular. It then discusses the two main river systems in India - the Himalayan rivers which originate in the mountains and are useful for irrigation, and the peninsular rivers which originate in plateaus and have smaller catchment areas. Specific details are given about major rivers like the Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Narmada and others. The document also briefly mentions lakes and the issue of river pollution.
The document discusses drainage patterns and river systems in India. It begins by defining drainage and describing different drainage patterns such as dendritic and trellis. It then summarizes the two major river systems in India - the Himalayan rivers which originate from glaciers, and the peninsular rivers which originate from plateaus. Some key rivers from each system are also introduced, such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Godavari rivers. Lakes and river pollution are briefly covered at the end.
This document summarizes the drainage systems and major rivers in India. It divides India's rivers into two groups: the Himalayan rivers which originate in the Himalayas and have large catchment areas, and the peninsular rivers which originate in the peninsular plateaus and have smaller catchment areas. It provides details on key Himalayan rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus, and peninsular rivers such as the Narmada, Tapti, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. It also discusses the benefits rivers provide like fresh water, irrigation, navigation and hydroelectric power generation.
Its about major rivers which flows in the Eastern states of India (7 sisters). It helps you to know about the rivers of eastern rivers of India. it contains major information like length, mouth, distribution, etc. with images too. I hope you all like it.
This will give you an exciting and entertaining yet Informative detail about the chapter Drainage of class drainage systems OF India, drainage patterns, the Himalayan drainage, the Peninsular Drainage Basins, Lakes and River Pollution are the topics covered.
The document discusses India's drainage systems and major rivers. It describes how the country's rivers are divided into two groups: the Himalayan rivers and peninsular rivers. The Himalayan rivers, such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus, originate from glaciers and have large catchment areas. In contrast, the peninsular rivers like the Narmada, Tapti, and Godavari originate from plateaus and have smaller catchment areas. It provides key details about the courses and tributaries of major rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Godavari, and Krishna.
This document provides a summary of a social science presentation on drainage systems and rivers in India. It includes sections on the Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers and their routes. It also discusses the peninsular rivers including the Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers. There is also information on lakes, the role of rivers in the economy, comparisons between Himalayan and peninsular rivers, drainage patterns, river pollution causes and effects, and ways to reduce river pollution.
This document provides a summary of a social science presentation on drainage systems and rivers in India. It includes sections on the Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers and their routes. It also discusses the peninsular rivers including the Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers. There is also information on lakes, the role of rivers in the economy, comparisons between Himalayan and peninsular rivers, drainage patterns, river pollution causes and effects, and ways to reduce river pollution.
This document discusses flood management and provides information about floods and flood alleviation in India. It begins by defining floods and their causes, including heavy rainfall, snowmelt, and storm surges. It then discusses the dangers of floods, including deaths from drowning. The document outlines design floods and the maximum flood a structure can withstand. It provides details about major rivers in India, including their origins and courses. It discusses the types of floods that occur in India and flood-prone areas. The effects of floods are outlined. Finally, it describes methods used for flood alleviation and control structures like levees.
The document summarizes the major river systems of India. It describes the three main Himalayan river systems: the Indus system, the Ganga system, and the Brahmaputra system. It provides details on the Indus system such as its source near Mansarovar Lake in Tibet, its total length of 3,202 km, and its five major tributaries - the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas rivers. It also briefly discusses the Ganga and peninsular river systems and the geographical features of northern, peninsular, and coastal plains in India.
Introduction to Riverine systems in India, Origin hills, East and West coast riverine systems, tributaries of major rivers, length, catchment areas and Ichthyo-faunal diversity and major fisheries of riverine systems
It flows through India!
Go on and be astonished to see the beauty of India!
Read the statistics!
It shows the geographical aspects of the river.
Enjoy!!!!
- The major rivers of India play an important role in providing irrigation, water, transportation, electricity and livelihoods. Nearly all major cities are located on river banks.
- There are seven major river systems - the Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi. Most rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal while some flow west towards the Arabian Sea.
- The rivers are classified based on their origin - the Himalayan rivers originate in the Himalayas and form large basins, while peninsular rivers flow through shallow valleys and many are seasonal.
The document summarizes the major river systems and lakes in India. It describes the two main classifications of rivers as Himalayan and Peninsular. The key Himalayan rivers are the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, along with their major tributaries. It also outlines the major east and west flowing Peninsular rivers such as the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada. Finally, it briefly mentions some of India's significant lakes, including Chilka Lake, Wular Lake, and Sambhar Lake.
There are two major drainage systems in India: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers. The Himalayan rivers originate in the Himalayas and include the Indus and Brahmaputra rivers, which are the largest. Some key left and right bank tributaries of the Ganges River are also mentioned. The Brahmaputra River has major left bank tributaries like the Dhansiri and Lohit rivers and a major right bank tributary called the Subansiri River. Several important peninsular rivers are also outlined such as the Sabarmati, Mahi, Bharathapuzha, and Periyar rivers. Examples are provided of both natural and human-
The document discusses drainage patterns and river systems in India. It describes the major drainage basins including the Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra, peninsular rivers like Godavari and Mahanadi. The Himalayan rivers are perennial with large basins while peninsular rivers are seasonal with smaller basins. River systems are important for irrigation, hydroelectricity, navigation and more. However, pollution threatens river health and habitats.
The document summarizes the major rivers of Pakistan. It discusses the five main rivers of the Punjab region (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Indus), as well as other notable rivers like the Soan and rivers in Balochistan, Sindh, KPK, and Gilgit. It provides details on the origins, lengths, tributaries, and other key facts about Pakistan's various river systems.
The major river systems of India originate from three watersheds in the Himalayas. The seven major rivers are the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapti, Godavari and Mahanadi. The Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra flow from north to south through the plains while peninsular rivers flow south through shallow valleys. Many rivers are considered sacred in Hindu mythology like the Ganges, Yamuna and Kaveri which are personified as goddesses.
The document discusses the role and types of rivers in India. It describes how India's rivers can be classified into four groups: Himalayan rivers, Deccan rivers, coastal basin rivers, and rivers of the Inland drainage basin. It then provides details on the locations and lengths of some major rivers in India like the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, Godavari, and Kaveri. Finally, it outlines the key roles rivers play in India, such as providing irrigation, potable water, cheap transportation, and electricity, as well as supporting livelihoods.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
2. MEANING OF GEOGRAPHY
• The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of
human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution
of populations and resources and political and economic activities.
3. MEANING OF RIVER
• A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards
an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground
and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of
water.
4. MAJOR RIVERS IN NORTH INDIA
• INDUS (KAILASH RANGE)
• GANGA (BHAGIRATI)
• YAMUNA (JAMUNA)
• GOMATI
• GHAGHARA
• INDUS (TIBETAN PLATEAU)
• CHENAB
• JHELUM
• BEAS
• SUTLEJ
• RAVI
5. INDUS RIVER
The Indus originates in the northern slopes of theKailash range in Tibet near Lake
Manasarovar. It follows a north-westerly course through Tibet. It enters Indian territory
in Jammu and Kashmir.
LENGTH (KM) : 3100
AREA : 3,21,290 Sq.km
ORIGINATES FROM : IN Tibet Kailash Range 5080 mts.
ENDS IN : Arabian Sea
PLACES BENEFITED: INDIA AND PAKISTAN
6. GANGA (BHAGIRATI)
• The river is called Bhagirathi at the source and acquires the name Ganga (the Ganges)
from Devprayag onwards where it meets the Alaknanda. The origin of the holy river is
at Gaumukh, set in the Gangotri Glacier, and is a 19 km trek fromGangotri.
• LENGTH (KM) : 2480
• AREA : 3,37,00 Sq. km
• ORIGINATES FROM : Gangotri
• ENDS IN : Bay of Bengal
• PLACES BENEFITED : U.P , U.K , Bihar , West Bengal
7. YAMUNA (JAMUNA)
• Yamuna River, also called Jumna, major river of northern India, primarily in Uttarakhand
and Uttar Pradesh states. It is one of the country's most-sacred rivers. The Yamuna rises
the slopes of the Bandarpunch massif in the Great Himalayas near Yamnotri (Jamnotri) in
western Uttarakhand.
• LENGTH (KM) : 1370
• AREA : 3,59,000
• ORIGINATES FROM : Garhwall in Yamunotri
• ENDS IN : Bay of Bengal
• PLACES BENEFITED : Delhi, Haryana, U.K. , U.P.
8. GOMATI
• The Gomti a monsoon and ground water fed river originates from Gomat Taal which
formally known as Fulhaar jheel, near Madho Tanda, Pilibhit, India. It extends 960 kilometres
(600 mi) through Uttar Pradesh and meets the Ganges River near Saidpur, Kaithi in
Varanasi district.
• LENGTH (KM) : 900
• AREA : N.A.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Gomat Taal
• ENDS IN : Ganges
• PLACES BENEFITED : U.P.
9. GHAGHARA
• Ghaghara River. ... It rises as the Karnali River (Chinese: Kongque He) in the
highHimalayas of southern Tibet Autonomous Region, China, and flows southeast
Nepal. Cutting southward across the Siwalik Range, it splits into two branches that rejoin
south of the Indian border and form the Ghaghara proper.
• LENGTH 9KM) : 1080
• AREA : 127,950 Sq. km
• ORIGINATES FROM : Himalayas
• ENDS IN : Ganges
• PLACES BENEFITED : UTTAR PRADESH
10. INDUS
• The Indus River (locally called Sindhu) is one of the longest rivers in Asia. Originating in the Tibetan
Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region
of Jammu and Kashmir, India, towards the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Kashmir and
the Hindukush ranges, and then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to
merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh.[1][2] It is the longest river and national
river of Pakistan.[
• LENGTH (KM) : 3200
• AREA : 1,165,000 Sq. km.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Tibetan Plateau
• ENDS IN : Arabian Sea
• PLACES BENEFITED : Kashmir (india) , Pakistan , China
11. CHENAB
• Bhaga River originates from “Surya Tal” lake located few kilometres east in Bara-
Lach La Pass and the Chandra River originates from glaciers located at the east of the
pass. After entering in Punjab Valley, Chenab River is joined by River Jhelum at Trimmu
and then by River Ravi at Ahmadpur Siyal in Pakistan
• LENGTH (KM) : 960
• AREA : N.A.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Bara – lacha la
• ENDS IN : Indus
• PLACES BENEFITED : Himachal Pradesh, J & K (India) , Pakistan
12. JHELUM
• The Jhelum River is a river in northern India and eastern Pakistan. It is the
westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and passes through the Kashmir
Valley. It is a tributary of the Indus River.
• LENGTH (KM): 813
• AREA : N.A.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Pir Panjal Range
• ENDS IN : Chenab River
• PLACES BENEFITED : J&K (INDIA) , Pakistan
13. BEAS
• The pass lies on the watershed between the Chenab and Beas basins. On the southern side
of this pass, the Beas River emerges from underground and flows southward and on its
northern side, the Chandra River(flows from the eastern Himalayas), a source stream of
the river Chenab, flows westward.
• LENGTH (KM) : 470
• AREA : 20,303 Sq. km.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Rohtang Pass
• ENDS IN : Sutlej
• PLACES BENEFITED : H.P. , Punjab (India) , Pakistan
14. RAVI
• The Ravi Riveris a transboundary river crossing northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. It is one of
six rivers of the Indus System in Punjab region. The waters of Ravi are allocated to India under Indus
Water Treaty.
• Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the waters of the Ravi and five other rivers are divided
between India and Pakistan. Subsequently, the Indus Basin Project has been developed in Pakistan and
many inter-basin water transfers, irrigation, hydropowerand multipurpose projects have been built
in India.
• LENGTH (KM) : 720 (450 mi)
• AREA : -
• ORIGINATES FROM : Himachal Pradesh
• ENDS IN : Chenab River
• PLACES BENEFITED : H.P. , Punjab (india) , Pakistan
15. SUTLEJ
• The Sutlej River is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroads
region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. The Sutlej River is also known
as Satadree.[2] It is addressed as Shatarudra by the Gorkhalis.[3] It is the
easternmost tributary of the Indus River.
• LENGTH (KM) : 1450
• AREA : 66,317 Sq.km.
• ORIGINATES FROM : Mount Kailash
• ENDS IN : Arabian Sea
• PLACES BENEFITED : H.P. , Punjab (india) , Pakistan
16. THANK YOU
•Prepared by : Priya Choubey
•Class : B.A. final yr.
•SUB. : GEOGRAPHY (India & Chattisgarh)
•TOPIC : North Indian Rivers
•Submit to : Sheela Shridhar