PPT Lab Assignment - Computers - Computer Ethics
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Computer ethics deals with how computing professionals should make ethical decisions regarding online conduct. There are three main influences on ethical decisions related to computer technology: personal code, workplace code, and exposure to formal ethics codes. The foundations of computer ethics examine relativism, Kantianism, utilitarianism, and social contract theory. In 1950, Norbert Wiener published a foundational book on computer ethics and is considered the father of the field. The increase of computers and internet in the 1990s raised many new ethical issues, leading to a new ACM code of ethics in 1992. Privacy is a major ongoing issue in computer ethics as social networks and internet use have increased.
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Similar to PPT Lab Assignment - Computers - Computer Ethics
Introduction to modern computerethics.ppt
This document provides an overview of the history and topics of computer ethics. It discusses how computer ethics emerged as an issue in the 1940s and grew in the following decades as computer use expanded. The field addresses new ethical dilemmas created by emerging technologies, such as privacy issues with databases, intellectual property questions, and professional standards for computer experts. The document also summarizes several major topics within computer ethics, like the impact of computers on jobs, computer crime, privacy, and the evolving nature of the field with globalization.
Computer ethics
History of computer ethics
What is computer ethics
Computer ethics topics
Computers in the Workplace
Computer Crime
Privacy and Anonymity
Intellectual Property
Professional Responsibility
Globalization
Evolution of computer ethics
Metaethics of computer ethics
Ict2 somehistoricalmilestone-ja barrientos
This document discusses the history and importance of computer ethics. It began in the 1940s-1950s with pioneers like Norbert Wiener who recognized the potential ethical issues of advanced computing technology. In the 1960s, scholars like Donn Parker and Joseph Weizenbaum raised awareness of issues like privacy, automation, and the social impact of computers. This led to the establishment of computer ethics courses and organizations in the 1970s to address growing problems. While some argue computer ethics will disappear as a field, most experts agree it is still important to continually examine the ethical implications of new technologies on society.
Topic-2.2_InfoPrivacy-IT-Ethics.pptx
The document discusses various topics related to computer ethics including:
1. The historical development of computer ethics from the 1940s onwards, with early contributors including Norbert Wiener, Donn Parker, and Joseph Weizenbaum.
2. Key issues in computer ethics including privacy, accuracy, intellectual property, cybercrime, and access. Terminologies related to these issues such as malware, spyware, data protection, and anonymity are also introduced.
3. Different types of cybercrimes like fraud, hacking, and identity theft are outlined.
Globalcompose.com sample essay paper on cyber ethics
This document provides an overview of cyber ethics, including:
- Defining cyber ethics as the study of the impact of computer technology on ethics and the design of policies for its ethical use.
- Describing the evolution of cyber ethics in four phases from the 1950s to the present.
- Explaining that cyber technology has unique ethical aspects due to its logical malleability and the unintentional power embedded in its design.
- Outlining three perspectives that cyber ethics can be viewed from: as a field of professional ethics, philosophical ethics, or descriptive ethics.
- Highlighting some key ethical issues in cyber technology like privacy, accuracy, intellectual property, and access.
- Providing a strategy
Globalcompose.com sample essay paper on cyber ethics
This document discusses cyber ethics and its evolution. It defines cyber ethics as the study of the impact of computer technology on ethics and the design of policies for its ethical use. The evolution of cyber ethics is summarized in four phases from the 1950s to the present. Key issues in each phase included the impact of computers, privacy, intellectual property, computer crime, free speech and more. The document argues cyber ethics is a unique field because computer technology is logically malleable and can be designed with unintentional power, creating new policy vacuums.
Some Historical Milestone
This document provides a history of the development of computer ethics as a field. It discusses how pioneers like Norbert Wiener in the 1940s, Donn Parker in the 1960s, Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1970s, and Walter Maner recognized emerging ethical issues related to computing and information technology. They began establishing codes of ethics, developing academic courses, and raising awareness. This helped establish computer ethics as a new branch of applied ethics experiencing rapid growth in the late 1970s, including new university programs, research centers, conferences, journals, and textbooks. Debates continue over whether computer ethics will remain a distinct field or be absorbed into general ethical theories.
computer ethics
The document discusses several topics related to computer ethics including:
- The origins of computer ethics stemming from Norbert Wiener's work in cybernetics during World War II.
- Issues around software ethics and users' moral responsibilities when using software.
- Different schools of ethical theory that influence decisions in computer ethics such as relativism.
- Privacy issues on the internet related to data collection, storage, and distribution.
Motivations behind Software Piracy: Relevance to Computer Ethics Theories
Motivation behind software piracy and its usage. Mostly the users of the low developed countries are practising software piracy for survival. This presentation reveals the reasons of it.
Ethics
This document provides an introduction to computer ethics by discussing the field, its history, and some key topics and issues. It notes that as computers have become ubiquitous, they have changed many aspects of society and work and created new ethical situations. Computer ethics examines the moral issues related to the development and use of technology. Some issues it discusses include privacy, security, intellectual property, responsible development of AI, and ensuring equal access to information. The document also outlines the evolution of computer ethics as a field of study over the past decades.
Ethics
This document provides an introduction to computer ethics by discussing the field, its history, and some key topics and issues. It notes that as computers have become ubiquitous, they have changed many aspects of society and work and created new ethical situations. Computer ethics examines the moral issues related to the development and use of technology. Some issues it discusses include privacy, security, intellectual property, responsible development of AI, and how computers impact jobs and work. It provides examples of debates in the field and outlines several codes of ethics for computer professionals.
a.pptx
Cyberethics examines the moral, legal and social issues arising from cyber technology. It studies the impact of cyber technology on social and legal systems, and evaluates policies and laws developed in response. Cyberethics aims to protect personal information, control misuse like plagiarism, make technology accessible, and suppress dishonest business practices while protecting fair competition. The concept originated in the 1940s with Norbert Wiener's work on cybernetics, which discussed ethical concerns around information feedback systems.
Ijetcas14 345
This document discusses a proposed algorithm to calculate threshold values for CPU nodes in a distributed web crawler cluster to determine overall cluster performance. It aims to calculate threshold values for each node whenever the cluster restarts or its configuration changes. The threshold values would then be used to assess cluster performance. The document provides background on web crawlers and their importance, as well as discussing ethics related to technologies like crawlers.
Computer ethics
Computer ethics deals with how computing professionals should make ethical decisions regarding professional and social conduct. It originated in the 1950s when Norbert Wiener published a book laying the foundations of computer ethics. Copyright laws are designed to protect intellectual property like computer codes and digital content from being stolen or used without permission. Some basic rules of computer ethics are to not harm others, steal information, access files without permission, copy copyrighted software, misuse internet resources, or use other users' computers without consent.
Introduction to ethics
This document provides an overview of computer ethics and professional practices. It begins by defining key terms like ethics and morals. It then discusses the background of ethics according to philosophers like Socrates. The document outlines some historical milestones in computer ethics and issues that arose with early computer technologies. It provides examples of topics in computer ethics like privacy, intellectual property, and computer security. The document concludes by presenting the "Ten Commandments" of computer ethics.
COMPUTER ETHICS
This document discusses information and communication technology, computer ethics, and cyber ethics. It begins by introducing how the internet and information technology have become widespread. It then discusses ethics as rules of behavior and how computer ethics deals with using technology morally without harming others. The document outlines guidelines for computer users, such as honesty, confidentiality, and respecting others' privacy. It concludes by discussing laws around cybercrime and codes of ethics for computer professionals to help protect information and society.
Strategies for Answering Discussion and Essay Questions .docx
Strategies for Answering Discussion and Essay Questions
Chapter 1
I: Strategies for selected Discussion and Essay Questions in Chapter 1 (See pages 30-31
in the textbook)
A. Strategies for Selected Discussion Questions in Chapter 1
4. Gotterbarn’s arguments are well constructed, and Gotterbarn makes a plausible case for
why computer ethics should be conceived of as field of professional ethics. In defense of
Gotterbarn’s position, we must concede that an understanding of professional-responsibility
issues is critical to an adequate understanding and analysis of computer ethics issues. In the
period of computing preceding the World Wide Web, Gotterbarn’s argument for why the field
of computer ethics should be conceived of as an area of professional ethics (whose primary
concern was for computer professionals) was plausible. At that time, many (if not most) of the
ethical issues involving computers directly affected the computing profession. Since then,
however, two important factors have influenced the field. First, a new (and broader) wave of
computer-related ethical issues emerged when the Internet became accessible to ordinary
people. Second, most people who currently use computers, either for work or for recreational
purposes, are not computer professionals. So, it would seem that we need a much broader
conception of the field than the one proposed by Gotterbarn. However, we also saw that
Gotterbarn’s view may ultimately turn out to be correct as more and more traditional
computer-ethics issues, such as those involving privacy, property, speech, and so forth,
become folded into “ordinary ethics.”
6. If we apply the first two-steps of the methodology described in Sec. 1.6 (entitled “A
Comprehensive Strategy for Approaching Cyberethics Issues”), we must first identify what
the ethical issues are in this case. Here, issues involving the personal privacy of Internet users
would seem to be apparent; so we have identified at least one ethical issue. Next, we need to
see whether there are any “policy vacuums” associated with this particular issue. There would
indeed seem to be a policy vacuum in the sense that neither ISPs nor ordinary users have a
clear understanding of a law or a policy for determining whether personal information about a
user’s online activities can be given to a non-law-enforcement organization merely because
some organization suspects one or more subscribers to an ISP of having violated copyright
laws. Consider that the RIAA is not a law enforcement agency. So, a policy vacuum
regarding cybertechnology once again emerges, and this vacuum or void needs to be filled
with a clear and explicit policy.
B. Strategies for Selected Essay Questions in Chapter 1
1. As we saw in this chapter of the textbook, a relatively recent practice that has generated
considerably controversy involved the way that the Recording Industry Association of
America (RIAA) .
INT 1010 05-2.pdf
This document discusses ethical and legal issues related to information systems. It describes how new technologies can impact human behavior and create new ethical dilemmas. It also discusses how codes of ethics are used to help navigate these issues by establishing standards of acceptable behavior for professional groups. While codes of ethics provide clarity and consistency, they also have limitations like not addressing all potential issues and not being legally binding.
Cyber Ethics An Introduction by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Jan...
Cyber ethics is the study of the ethics relating to computers, as well as to user behavior and what computers are programmed to do, and how it affects individuals and society. It is the branch of philosophy that deals with what is considered to be right or wrong. Since the advent of computers, various governments have enacted regulations and while organizations have defined policies about cyberethics. Cyberethics also known as “internet ethics,” is a branch of applied ethics that examines the moral, legal, and social issues i.e. ethical questions brought about by the emergence of digital technologies and global virtual environments. Arising with the introduction of the internet are, filtering, accuracy, security, censorship, conflicts over privacy, property, accessibility, and others. This paper is to elucidate more on cyberethics and its impacts on users and the society Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Cyber Ethics: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63513.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/63513/cyber-ethics-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte
Computer Research Papers
The document discusses computerized accounting systems and their benefits compared to manual accounting systems. It provides examples of popular accounting software like Microsoft Excel, Sage, QuickBooks, and EFTPOS. These computerized systems allow for automatic summing, list autofill, easy organization of financial information, online banking capabilities, and electronic funds transfer at point of sale. They make accounting easier and less prone to errors compared to manual systems. The document also discusses career opportunities and benefits of working in management information systems or health care information management fields, such as high salaries, long-term career growth, and strong job market demand.
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Globalcompose.com sample essay paper on cyber ethics
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PPT Lab Assignment - Computers - Computer Ethics
- 1. by Scott M. Ligocki Jr. Computer Ethics
- 2. Computer Ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct online. Ethical decisions related to computer technology and usage can typically be categorized into 3 primary influences: The individual’s own personal code. Any informal code of ethical behavior that exists in the work place. Exposure to formal code of ethics. The Beginning
- 3. To understand the foundation of Computer Ethics, it is important to examine the different schools of ethical theory. Relativism - the understanding that there are no universal moral norms of right and wrong. Kantianism - the belief that people’s actions are to be guided by moral laws, and that these moral laws are universal. Utilitarianism - the belief that an action is good if it benefits someone and an action is bad if it harms someone. Social contract - the concept that for a society to arise and maintain order, a morality based set of rules must be agreed upon. The Foundation
- 4. In 1950 Norbert Weiner, an MIT professor and inventor of an information feedback system called “Cybernetics", published a book called: The Human Use of Human Beings,which laid out the basic foundations of computer ethics and made Norbert Weiner the father of computer ethics. The 1990's were a time when computers were reaching their pinnacle. The combination of computers, with telecommunication, the internet and other media meant that many new ethical issues were being raised. In the year 1992, the Association for Computing Machinery adopted a new set of ethical rules called: ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, which consisted of 24 statements of personal responsibility. The History
- 5. With the increase in social networking, more and more people are allowing their private information to be shared publicly. The power struggles of the real world have easily transferred onto the internet. Independent users, businesses, and search engines are subject to manipulation, bias and censorship, whether they realize it or not. This gives views to certain issues or events that may or may not be modified, which could easily bend public opinion in frightening ways. International news can spread across the globe in very little time. The internet can easily be controlled by companies or organizations trying to get the public to buy in to certain things. In reference to Computer Ethics, there is a lot to be said about Internet Privacy. The Internet
- 6. Computer Ethics Identifying ethical issues as they arise, as well as defining how to deal with them.