This document appears to be a student's final project on verbal tenses and grammar. It includes sections on theory, practice, games, and references. The student chose this topic because it was one of the most difficult topics and wanted to better understand it. The goal was not only to self-assess their knowledge but also to share it with classmates and help the professor evaluate if course objectives were met. Completing the project helped the student expand their English knowledge and improve it as a tool for intellectual and professional development.
This presentation is about Simple Past Tense of Irregular Verbs. 1st page: irregular verbs in past tense; 2nd page: examples, and 3rd page: "listen & repeat" exercises.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
3. As a selection of one of the most important topic that, in my opinion, we
have studied during the quarter, the intention I want to follow with this
presentation is not only a self-assess about the gained knowledge but also to
share it with my classmates, and at the same time it could serve to the professor
as a measurement of the individualized achievement of the initial courses
objectives, y also allow me to storage important material that can be very useful
during all my career.
From all the topics that we saw; I chose one; which is not exactly the most easily
understood and assimilated by me, if not the opposite; in which I found greater
degree of difficulty and I think is the most extensive and may include or relate to
the other`s, With the object of being rechecked of important details, in order to
understand them better and especially to spend a little more time in the
practicing them.
I hope my proposal will help you as much as helped me to continue expanding
our English knowledge and that this language every day becomes to be a better
tool for our intellectual and professional development .
4. VERBAL
TENSES
To use correctly past, future and present tenses, there are
just a few rules to keep in mind. For example If you know how to
use the present progressive correctly to express present actions,
you will as well be able to use the past progressive correctly to
express past actions. See graphically is a good way to memorize
things, topics, rules, formulas etc, and I consider this Graphic
Comparison is a good tool that could help us to understand how
and when to use which tense verb in each case.
5.
6. moment in time
o action that takes place once, never or several times
o actions that happen one after another
o actions that suddenly take place
period of time o action that started before a certain moment and lasts
beyond that moment
o actions taking place at the same time
Result o action taking place before a certain moment in time
o puts emphasis on the result
Course / Duration
o action taking place before a certain moment in time
o puts emphasis on the course or duration of the action
7. SIMPLE TENSE
Past Present Future
Simple Present, I, you, we, and Future I Simple,
Simple Past, regular verb to add e,
They, verb in base form, for she, will /going to
irregular verbs in past tense, d
he and it. to add s + in base form
Explanation Neg. form, I, you, we, and They
Neg. form; didn`t + verb in based
don`t, she, he and it. doesn`t + Neg. form Will not/wont
form
verb in based form + verb in based for
They like (she likes) to play He (we) will / is (are) going to
Regular Verbs He played football last night
guitar. buy a new car.
E
x She saw a tiger when she went to The same rule to regular (i) verb, The same rule to regular (i) verb,
Iregular Verbs
a Africa. it doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation
m
p
l We don’t play guitar, It doesn`t
Negative, Regular Verbs He didn`t move his hand He will not/wont to buy a new car
e mean nothing
s
The same rule to regular (i) verb, The same rule to regular (i) verb, The same rule to regular (i) verb,
Negative, Iregular Verbs
it doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation
8. PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Past Present Future
Past Progressive, verb to be Present Progressive verb to Future I Progressive will
(was, were) + verb in ing be(m, is, are,) + verb in ing /going to + verb to be +
verb in ing
Explanation
He will be sending a e-mail to
Regular Verbs He was playing football last night They are (she is) playing the guitar.
you
E
x
a She was selling bananas in the The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb,
Iregular Verbs
m market. doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation
p
l
He will not/wont be helping to
e Negative, Regular Verbs He didn`t move his hand We aren't playing the guitar
you.
s
The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb,
Negative, Iregular Verbs
doesn`t require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation
9. PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE
Past Present Future
Future II Simple
Past Perfect Simple had + past Present Perfect Simple She, he it (has) We
Explanation Will have + past participle
participle They (have) + past participle
Regular Verbs
She had loved her friend until today She will has worked in the first
. He has (we have) spoken in the conference project
E
x
Iregular Verbs
a He had won five matches until that We will have won five matches by
m day. He has (we have) won five matches so far. then.
p
l Negative, Regular
e Verbs She had not loved her friend until She won’t have worked in the first
s today .I have not loved you any more project.
Negative, Iregular
Verbs He had not won any matches until We have not seen any giraffe never in our
that day. country He wont have won matches by then.
10. PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Past Present Future
Present Perfect Progressive She, he, it ( Future II Progressive She, he, it (
Past Perfect Progressive had been +
Explanation has been ), We , they (have been) + will has been ), We , they ( will
verb in ing
verb in ing have been) + verb in ing
He had been playing singing the same He has (they have) been singing the He will have been playing
Regular Verbs
song until she learned new one. same song during all our vacations football for ten years.
E
x The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb,
Iregular Verbs
a doesn`t require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation it doesn`t require conjugation
m
p
l He had not been reading any book We haven’t been selling during this She will not has been delivering
Negative, Regular Verbs
e until that day season potatoes for two weeks.
s
He had not won any matches until that We have not seen any giraffe never in He wont have won matches by
Negative, Iregular Verbs
day. our country then.
11. Matching exercise
Match the verbal tense to each sentence
Match the items on the right to the items on the left.
Check
•1. Simple Tense, future ---- He played football last night
•2. Perfect simple tense, present ---- She had loved her friend until today
•3. Perfect Progressive tense, past ---- He had been singing the same song until she learned a new one
•4. Simple Tense, past ---- He will buy a new car
•5. Perfect Simple tense , past ---- She likes to eat rice
12. Completing this project has been really challenging for me,
not just about the English learning but also in the researching that I
applied on it and to practice how to develop an academic work, long
time faraway from school and I had even forgotten how to make a
presentation .I achieved the main goal; to understand the searched
topic! It is more clear to me now, and as I said in my introduction I
hope it was so helpful to my classmates and teacher as it was to
me.
13. References
Internet web pages
1. URL, http://hot-potatoes.softonic.com/ (04/24/2012)
2. URL, http://translate.google.co.cr (04/16/2012)
3. URL, http//grupos.emagister.com/ficheros (04/19/2012)
4. URL, www.apastyle.org/elecref/html (04/25/2012)
Books
Marjorie Fuchs, ( 2006, 2000, 1995) Focus on Grammar 3, work book, thrid
edition, United States of America.
Lourie Frazier, Robin Mills, (2009, 2004, 1998) North Star book 2, thrid edition,
United States of America