1. TENSES (Positive pattern)
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Pattern Adverb Pattern Adverb Pattern adverb
Non auxiliary (ada kata kerja)
S + Verb1 + … S + will/shall + Verb1 + …
Non auxiliary (ada kata kerja)
She writes … She will/shall write …
S + Verb2 + …
always, (Bentuk umum)
She wrote … yesterday,
Ket. u/ Subjek she, he, it ; setelah verb + akhiran usually, tomorrow,
… ago,
s/es/ies sometimes, S + going to + Verb1 + … the day after
Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) last …,
often, She going to write … tomorrow,
S + (was/were) + … just now,
SIMPLE Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) seldom, (untuk kegiatan yang akan dilakukan dalam waktu next …,
He was born ... this …
S + (am, is, are) + … hardly, dekat) soon, later,
(morning,
I am sick scarcely, tonight
Auxiliary did/didn’t (u/ kalimat negative atau year, week,
rarely, every
interrogative) afternoon)
Auxiliary do/does … Secara khusus Subject I, will -> Shall
S + did + not + verb1 + …
(u. kalimat negative / interrogative) Secara umum, baik will & shall -> sama saja
Did + S + verb1 + … ?
S + (do/does) + not + verb1 + …
(Do/does) + S + verb1 + … ?
now, at 8.00
S + (was/were) + (Verb1-ing) … S + (am, is, are) + (Verb1-ing) … at this tomorrow
I was writing … I am writing … moment, at morning,
S + will/shall + be + (Verb1- ing) …
this time, at this time
CONTINUOUS when, while She will/shall be write …
I, she, he, it : was I : am look! hear! next week,
We, you, they : were she, he, it : is watch out! be tomorrow
we, you, they : are careful!, stop! morning at
quit! 10.00
S + (have/has) + Verb3 + … by the end
She has written … of may, by
S + had + Verb3 +… S + will/shall + have + Verb3 + …
just, already, the end of
She had written … She will/shall have written …
PERFECT before, after she, he, it : has ever, never, this month,
I, we, you, they : have yet before the
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu
end of this
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu month
S + (have/has) + been + (Verb1- ing) …
She has been writing …
S + (had) + been + (Verb1- ing) + … S + will/shall + have + been + Verb1-ing …
PERFECT She had been writing … She will/shall have been writing … for … until.
for she, he, it : has for, since
CONTINUOUS for … by,
I, we, you, they : have
Ciri : ada durasi waktu Ciri : ada durasi waktu
Ciri : ada durasi waktu
© Aidia Propitious 1

2. TENSES (- Negative pattern)
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Pattern Adverb Pattern Adverb Pattern adverb
Non auxiliary (ada kata kerja) Non auxiliary (ada kata kerja) always,
yesterday,
S + did not + Verb1 + … S + (do/does) not + Verb1 + … usually, tomorrow,
… ago,
She did not write She does not write … sometimes, S + (will/shall) not + Verb1 + … the day after
last …,
often, She will/shall not write … tomorrow,
just now,
SIMPLE Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) seldom, (Bentuk umum) next …,
this …
S + (was/were) not + … S + (am, is, are) not + … hardly, soon, later,
(morning,
He was not born ... I am not sick scarcely, tonight
year, week,
rarely, every
afternoon)
…
now, at 8.00
S + (was/were) not + (Verb1-ing) … S + (am, is, are) not + (Verb1-ing) … at this tomorrow
I was not writing … I am not writing … moment, at morning,
S + (will/shall) not + be + (Verb1- ing) …
this time, at this time
CONTINUOUS when, while She will/shall not be write …
I, she, he, it : was I : am look! hear! next week,
We, you, they : were she, he, it : is watch out! be tomorrow
we, you, they : are careful!, stop! morning at
quit! 10.00
S + (have/has) not + Verb3 + … by the end
She has not written … of may, by
S + had not + Verb3 +… S + (will/shall) not + have + Verb3 + …
just, already, the end of
She had not written … She will/shall not have written …
PERFECT before, after she, he, it : has ever, never, this month,
I, we, you, they : have yet before the
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu
end of this
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu month
S + (have/has) not + been + (Verb1- ing) …
She has not been writing …
S + (had) not + been + (Verb1- ing) + … S + (will/shall) not + have + been + Verb1-ing
PERFECT She had not been writing … She (will/shall) not have been writing for … until.
for she, he, it : has for, since
CONTINUOUS for … by,
I, we, you, they : have
Ciri : ada durasi waktu Ciri : ada durasi waktu
Ciri : ada durasi waktu
© Aidia Propitious 2

3. TENSES (? Interogative pattern)
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Pattern Adverb Pattern Adverb Pattern adverb
Non auxiliary (ada kata kerja) always,
yesterday,
Do/does + S + Verb1 + …? usually, tomorrow,
Did + S + Verb1 + … ? … ago,
Does she write …? sometimes, Will/shall + S + Verb1 + … ? the day after
Did she write …? last …,
often, Will/shall She write …? tomorrow,
just now,
SIMPLE Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) seldom, (Bentuk umum) next …,
Auxiliary (tidak ada kata kerja) this …
(Is, am, are) + S + …? hardly, soon, later,
(was/were) + S + …? (morning, Is he born ... ? scarcely, tonight
Was he born ... ? year, week,
rarely, every
afternoon)
…
now, at 8.00
Was/were + S + (Verb1-ing) … ?
Am, is, are + S + (Verb1-ing) …? at this tomorrow
Was she writing
Are you writing …? moment, at morning,
…? Will/shall + S + (Verb1-ing) + … ?
this time, at this time
CONTINUOUS when, while Will she writing …?
I : am look! hear! next week,
I, she, he, it : was
she, he, it : is watch out! be tomorrow
We, you, they : were
we, you, they : are careful!, stop! morning at
quit! 10.00
S + (have/has) not + Verb3 + …? by the end
She has not written … ? of may, by
Had + S + Verb3 +…? Will/shall + S + Verb3 + … ?
just, already, the end of
Had she written …? Will she written … ?
PERFECT before, after she, he, it : has ever, never, this month,
I, we, you, they : have yet before the
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu
end of this
Ciri : tidak ada durasi waktu month
Have/has + S + been + (Verb1- ing) … ?
Has she been writing …?
Had + S + been + (Verb1- ing) + … ? Will/shall + S + been + Verb1-ing … ?
PERFECT Had she been writing …? Will she been writing … ? for … until.
for she, he, it : has for, since
CONTINUOUS for … by,
I, we, you, they : have
Ciri : ada durasi waktu Ciri : ada durasi waktu
Ciri : ada durasi waktu
© Aidia Propitious 3