Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhalese community led to the establishment of Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils through acts making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for Sinhalese. This caused distrust between communities and led to the formation of groups demanding an independent Tamil state, resulting in civil war.
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
this PPT is about class 10 political science's chapter Political parties and the material is entirely based on NCERT book ans has been edited for better understanding of students.
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Belgium practices power sharing to accommodate its two main linguistic communities - the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Power is shared in several ways: equal representation in the central government, special laws requiring majority support from both communities, devolved powers to regional governments, and separate community governments for cultural issues. Brussels also has a power sharing arrangement. Though complex, this model has avoided conflict between the communities and helped ensure stability in Belgium.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhalese community led to the establishment of Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils through acts making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for Sinhalese. This caused distrust between communities and led to the formation of groups demanding an independent Tamil state, resulting in civil war.
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
this PPT is about class 10 political science's chapter Political parties and the material is entirely based on NCERT book ans has been edited for better understanding of students.
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Belgium practices power sharing to accommodate its two main linguistic communities - the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Power is shared in several ways: equal representation in the central government, special laws requiring majority support from both communities, devolved powers to regional governments, and separate community governments for cultural issues. Brussels also has a power sharing arrangement. Though complex, this model has avoided conflict between the communities and helped ensure stability in Belgium.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!Vinay Kumar
It took 4 hrs for me to make this content.So. please share and enjoy it.My mam appreciated it and I deserved it. Hard work worth it. Make your teacher too happy and your result will be well..............................................................................................................................
1) The document discusses three forms of social differences in India - gender, religion, and caste - and how they relate to politics.
2) Gender discrimination disadvantages women through lower literacy and education rates as well as preference for sons over daughters.
3) Communalism prioritizes one's own religious community over others and politics, leading to demands for dominance or separate political units.
4) Caste divisions were based on hereditary occupations but political and social reforms have helped reduce discrimination, though imbalances remain.
Political parties are essential in a democracy to contest elections and form governments. However, they also face criticisms like a lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and money and muscle power in elections. Several steps have been taken in India to reform parties, like the anti-defection law, requiring candidate affidavits, and regulating party finances and internal elections. Further reforms proposed include quotas for women candidates, public funding of elections, and giving citizens a role in pressuring parties to reform themselves from within.
Political Science, Power Sharing, Class - 10AnjaliKaur3
In this PPT, I am discussing following topics:
Belgium and Sri Lanka
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Accommodation in Sri Lanka
Why power sharing is Desirable
Forms of power sharing
Basic terms like civil war, prudential, moral
Democracy has several positive outcomes according to the document:
1) It promotes equality among citizens and enhances individual dignity and freedom.
2) It improves decision making by allowing citizen participation and providing a method to resolve conflicts.
3) While economic growth may be slightly higher under dictatorships, democracy has benefits like accountable and legitimate government as well as accommodating social diversity that make it preferable overall.
Class 10 ppt on ch federalism By Vishal kumar Vishal Kumar
Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. The constitution outlines three lists that distribute legislative powers - the Union List for national issues, State List for local matters, and Concurrent List for common interests. Federalism aims to balance unity and regional diversity. Key aspects include mutual trust between levels of government and a constitutionally guaranteed division of powers.
Hey Guys!!! I present you a presentation on 'Power Sharing Class 10' from the NCERT Democratic Politics book.
Hope you all like it!!
Don't forget to like!!
Grade 10th Social Science Civics - Chapter . 2. FederalismNavya Rai
Grade 10th Social Science Civics - Chapter . 2. Federalism
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
A federation has two levels of government. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
Governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Power sharing involves distributing power among different government bodies and groups to prevent any single entity from wielding power exclusively. This document discusses power sharing in Belgium as a positive example and Sri Lanka as a negative example. Belgium amended its constitution four times to respect the interests of its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities by giving powers to state governments and establishing a community government. In contrast, Sri Lanka's majoritarian system that dominated the Tamil minority led to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts between groups and ensure political stability.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for jobs and education, leading to conflict and civil war with the Tamil minority.
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Scie...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
PARLIAMENT
TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
POLITICAL EXECUTIVE
PRIME MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
THE PRESIDENT
THE JUDICIARY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
This document discusses power sharing models in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium has implemented a power sharing system that gives equal representation to Dutch, French, and German language communities in government. This has helped unite the country while respecting different communities. In contrast, Sri Lanka's system dominated the Tamil minority, failing to share power and causing alienation and civil war. The document argues power sharing is desirable in democracies as it reduces conflict, increases stability, and gives diverse groups a voice in governance.
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
Power Sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium Class 10 CivicsAyush Kalme
The document discusses power sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium. It notes that Sri Lanka followed majoritarian policies that favored the Sinhala community, denying equal rights and opportunities to Tamils. This led to civil war. Belgium adopted various forms of vertical power sharing, including equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government. Constitutional amendments ensured no single community could make unilateral decisions. Power was also decentralized to state governments. This accommodated both communities and prevented conflict. The document advocates Sri Lanka adopt similar power sharing methods as Belgium to resolve ethnic tensions.
Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.
1. Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with demands for power-sharing differently, which led to different outcomes.
2. In Belgium, the constitution was amended to recognize regional differences and facilitate power-sharing between Dutch and French-speaking communities. This helped avoid conflict and allowed for peaceful coexistence.
3. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community dominated government and imposed its language and culture on others. This alienated the Tamil minority and led to decades of civil war before a peaceful solution could be found.
1. Power sharing in simple words is sharing of responsibility & powers among defend organ of government.
2. Power sharing is a strategy for resolving disputes over who should have the powerful position in the social hierarchy.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!Vinay Kumar
It took 4 hrs for me to make this content.So. please share and enjoy it.My mam appreciated it and I deserved it. Hard work worth it. Make your teacher too happy and your result will be well..............................................................................................................................
1) The document discusses three forms of social differences in India - gender, religion, and caste - and how they relate to politics.
2) Gender discrimination disadvantages women through lower literacy and education rates as well as preference for sons over daughters.
3) Communalism prioritizes one's own religious community over others and politics, leading to demands for dominance or separate political units.
4) Caste divisions were based on hereditary occupations but political and social reforms have helped reduce discrimination, though imbalances remain.
Political parties are essential in a democracy to contest elections and form governments. However, they also face criticisms like a lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, and money and muscle power in elections. Several steps have been taken in India to reform parties, like the anti-defection law, requiring candidate affidavits, and regulating party finances and internal elections. Further reforms proposed include quotas for women candidates, public funding of elections, and giving citizens a role in pressuring parties to reform themselves from within.
Political Science, Power Sharing, Class - 10AnjaliKaur3
In this PPT, I am discussing following topics:
Belgium and Sri Lanka
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Accommodation in Sri Lanka
Why power sharing is Desirable
Forms of power sharing
Basic terms like civil war, prudential, moral
Democracy has several positive outcomes according to the document:
1) It promotes equality among citizens and enhances individual dignity and freedom.
2) It improves decision making by allowing citizen participation and providing a method to resolve conflicts.
3) While economic growth may be slightly higher under dictatorships, democracy has benefits like accountable and legitimate government as well as accommodating social diversity that make it preferable overall.
Class 10 ppt on ch federalism By Vishal kumar Vishal Kumar
Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. The constitution outlines three lists that distribute legislative powers - the Union List for national issues, State List for local matters, and Concurrent List for common interests. Federalism aims to balance unity and regional diversity. Key aspects include mutual trust between levels of government and a constitutionally guaranteed division of powers.
Hey Guys!!! I present you a presentation on 'Power Sharing Class 10' from the NCERT Democratic Politics book.
Hope you all like it!!
Don't forget to like!!
Grade 10th Social Science Civics - Chapter . 2. FederalismNavya Rai
Grade 10th Social Science Civics - Chapter . 2. Federalism
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
A federation has two levels of government. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
Governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Power sharing involves distributing power among different government bodies and groups to prevent any single entity from wielding power exclusively. This document discusses power sharing in Belgium as a positive example and Sri Lanka as a negative example. Belgium amended its constitution four times to respect the interests of its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities by giving powers to state governments and establishing a community government. In contrast, Sri Lanka's majoritarian system that dominated the Tamil minority led to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts between groups and ensure political stability.
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for jobs and education, leading to conflict and civil war with the Tamil minority.
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Scie...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
PARLIAMENT
TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
POLITICAL EXECUTIVE
PRIME MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
THE PRESIDENT
THE JUDICIARY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
This document discusses power sharing models in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium has implemented a power sharing system that gives equal representation to Dutch, French, and German language communities in government. This has helped unite the country while respecting different communities. In contrast, Sri Lanka's system dominated the Tamil minority, failing to share power and causing alienation and civil war. The document argues power sharing is desirable in democracies as it reduces conflict, increases stability, and gives diverse groups a voice in governance.
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
Power Sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium Class 10 CivicsAyush Kalme
The document discusses power sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium. It notes that Sri Lanka followed majoritarian policies that favored the Sinhala community, denying equal rights and opportunities to Tamils. This led to civil war. Belgium adopted various forms of vertical power sharing, including equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government. Constitutional amendments ensured no single community could make unilateral decisions. Power was also decentralized to state governments. This accommodated both communities and prevented conflict. The document advocates Sri Lanka adopt similar power sharing methods as Belgium to resolve ethnic tensions.
Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.
1. Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with demands for power-sharing differently, which led to different outcomes.
2. In Belgium, the constitution was amended to recognize regional differences and facilitate power-sharing between Dutch and French-speaking communities. This helped avoid conflict and allowed for peaceful coexistence.
3. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community dominated government and imposed its language and culture on others. This alienated the Tamil minority and led to decades of civil war before a peaceful solution could be found.
1. Power sharing in simple words is sharing of responsibility & powers among defend organ of government.
2. Power sharing is a strategy for resolving disputes over who should have the powerful position in the social hierarchy.
This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.
This a PDF or Power Point Presentation based on Ch 1 (Power Sharing) Political Science Class 10
-And This is a very useful slide to understand chapter very easily without any doughts
-And this is a very beautiful summary of given chapter
-This would definitely helped in the 10 board Exam.
This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.
Power is shared in three ways in democracies: horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, and among communities. Belgium and Sri Lanka illustrate different approaches. Belgium amended its constitution four times to share power horizontally and vertically, avoiding civil strife. Sri Lanka followed majoritarianism, establishing Sinhala supremacy through preferential policies and acts, alienating Tamils and leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflict, ensure stability, and make government legitimate by giving citizens a stake.
Power-sharing Class 10 is a vital aspect of democratic governance. It refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, levels of government, and social groups. This ensures that no single entity can control all aspects of governance, promoting stability and unity in a diverse society.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Democratic Politics Chapter I for grade 10 i hope it is going to be more interesting and easier for the students to learn and revise. I hope students of CBSE schools will benefit across the globe.
This document summarizes power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It discusses that Belgium recognized regional differences by amending its constitution four times to accommodate both Dutch and French speaking communities. Key elements of Belgian power sharing include equal Dutch and French speaking ministers, regional governments for Flanders and Wallonia, and a separate government for Brussels giving both communities equal representation. In contrast, Sri Lanka shows that refusing to share power and dominance of one community can lead to conflict. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflict and respects the democratic principle of including those affected by government. Forms of power sharing distribute power across different institutions and levels of government.
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It provides details on:
1) Majoritarian measures taken in Sri Lanka that established Sinhala supremacy and alienated Tamils, including making Sinhala the sole official language.
2) Ways Belgium accommodated regional differences, such as having equal Dutch and French ministers and independent state governments.
3) Reasons why power sharing is desirable, including reducing conflict and upholding democratic values.
4) How power is shared horizontally among branches of government with separation of powers and checks and balances.
Power sharing involves distributing power among different parts of a government, such as the executive, judiciary, and legislature, as well as across different levels of government. It can help reduce conflict between social groups and ensure political stability. Belgium and Sri Lanka are examples of power sharing. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally among language communities and vertically between the central and state governments. In Sri Lanka, a civil war erupted due to majoritarian policies that ignored the Tamil minority, leading to demands for an independent Tamil state in the north and east.
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, the population is divided among Dutch, French, and German language groups. Tensions arose but the government amended the constitution four times between 1970-1993 to share power between communities and regions. This included equal representation and separate governments. In contrast, Sri Lanka's Sinhalese majority imposed their dominance over the Tamil minority, rejecting power sharing. This led to civil war as the Tamils demanded independence. The document argues power sharing is necessary to maintain unity and stability, as shown by the positive effects in Belgium and negative effects from the lack of power sharing in Sri Lanka.
power sharing in belgium with india many of student asked me to give such a presentation this is my first presentation on class 10 chapter if you like it plzz share
I. Power sharing is important in democracies to reduce conflict and increase stability. Imposing the will of the majority can undermine national unity in the long run.
II. Power sharing is at the core of democracy as it involves sharing authority with those affected by governance. It gives citizens a stake in the political system through participation.
III. Belgium and Sri Lanka illustrate different approaches to power sharing. Belgium has linguistic communities that share power, while Sri Lanka's Tamil minority faced discrimination until power sharing agreements.
Power sharing is a technique where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration of power in one place. India is an example where power is shared between central and state governments. In Sri Lanka after independence in 1948, a series of majoritarian measures established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils. In 1956, Sinhala was made the sole official language and Sinhalese were preferred for university and government jobs. This caused conflicts between Sinhalese and Tamil communities leading to a civil war in 1980s as Tamil political groups demanded an independent Tamil Eelam.
CBSE class 10 political science chapter - 1 power sharing.
stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka, problems faced by them, how they recover by it, what they have did, how they have shared the power, why power sharing is desirable, forms of power sharing, conclusion of the both stories and what we had learned from them. some important terms.
Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration in one place. In Sri Lanka after independence, majoritarian policies favored the Sinhalese majority, making Sinhala the sole official language and preferring Sinhalese for jobs and universities. This caused conflict with the Tamil minority and a civil war eventually broke out as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east.
Power sharing is a technique where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration of power in one place. It provides stability and reduces conflict. In Sri Lanka, after independence in 1948, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities and led to demands for an independent Tamil state, resulting in a civil war that is still ongoing.
Power Point Presentation on a PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES, MATHS project...
Friends if you found this helpful please click the like button. and share it :) thanks for watching
Physics investigatory project on RECTIFIERNaveen R
This document describes a student's physics investigatory project to construct a full wave bridge rectifier. The aim is to show that an alternating current (AC) is rectified into a direct current (DC). The materials, circuit diagram, procedure, and working of the rectifier are explained. When tested, the rectifier output 12V of direct current, demonstrating that the AC input was successfully rectified. Common uses of rectifiers are also listed.
Some past incidents show the dangers of pollution, such as the Cuyahoga River catching fire due to chemical pollution. Green chemistry aims to reduce hazardous waste and pollution through principles like preventing waste, using renewable resources, safer solvents and feedstocks, and designing chemicals and processes to be less toxic and hazardous. The principles emphasize safer and more environmentally friendly chemical synthesis and products. Examples show how green chemistry has helped reduce pollution through alternatives like supercritical carbon dioxide for dry cleaning and replacing toxic additives like tetraethyl lead in gasoline.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. 03/24/15 2
POWERSHARING
power sharing is necessary to ensure the
stability
of political order in a democracy. It is desirable
to
reduce the possibility of conflict between social
groups. It ensures stability of government and
unity of the nation.
FORMS OF POWERSHARING
power sharing can be between
organs of government
Social groups
Government at different levels
3. 03/24/15 3
ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT
In democracy, power is shared among
different organs of government such as
legislature, executive and judiciary.
legislature makes laws, executive enforces
those laws and judiciary interprets those
laws. This result in balance of power among
various organs of government.
SOCIAL GROUPS
power may also shared among different
social groups such as religious and
4. 03/24/15 4
GOVERNMENT AT DIFFERENT
LEVELS
in federal form of government, power is shared
between the central government and the
government of the units.
POLITICAL PARTIES AND
PRESSURE GROUPS
power sharing arrangement can also be seen in
5. 03/24/15 5
POWERSHARING MADE IN
BELGIUM
belgium is a small coumtry in europe whose
population is about one crore only. Of the country’s
total population about 59% lives in the flemish region
and speak dutch language. About 40% speak french
and the remaining about 1% speak german language.
In the capital city of brussels 80% people speak french
while only 20% are dutch-speaking people.
the minority-french speaking community was rich and
powerful which was resented by the dutch-speaking
community. This lead to tension between the two
communities during the 1950s and 1960s. Another
6. 03/24/15 6
In spite of these
diversities and tensions
the belgium leaders
decided to make an
arrangement for power
sharing.
The features of this
arrangements are :-
The constitution provides
that the no of dutch and
french-speaking ministers
shall be equal in the
central government.
Brussels has a separate
government in which both
the communities have
equal representation.
many powers of the
central government have
Brussel-capital region
Walloon(french
speaking)
Flemish(dutch-speaking)
German-speaking
7. 03/24/15 7
POWER SHARING IN SRI
LANKA
Sri lanka is an island nation, just a few
kilometers away from southern coast of tamil
nadu. It has about 2 crore people. It has a
diverse population.the major social groups are
the sinhala-speakers of about 74 per cent and
the tamil-speakers of about 18 per cent.
Among tamils there are two sub-groups. Tamil
natives of the country are called sri lankan tamils
of about 13 per cent.
Sri lanka become an independent country in
1948. They tried to ignore the tamils. In 1956, a
law was passed in declaring sinhala as the
8. 03/24/15 8
As a result these measures conflicts started
between the sinhalase and tamils. Tamils
organised themselves and started their struggle
against these measures. This lead to a civil war
in the country in which thousands of people have
been killed and a large no of them have settled
in other countries after leaving their own
homeland.
Sri lankan tamils
Sinhalese
Indian tamil
muslim
9. 03/24/15 9
ACCOMODATION IN
BELGIUM
Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their
constituents four times.
Constitution prescribes that the french and dutch-
speaking ministers shall be equal in the central
government.
the central government powers have been given
to the state government of the two regions of the
country.
The state government power are not controlled by
the autharity of the central government.
The french-speaking people accepted the equal
representation due to the dutch-speaking people
10. 03/24/15 10
DESIRABLE OF POWER
SHARING
PRUDENTIAL REASON
Prudential reason for power sharing is
good because it helps to reduce
possibility of conflict between social
groups.
In india, this has been done by
reserving seats in the legislatures and
government services for members
11. 03/24/15 11
MORAL REASON
Moral power for shaaring is good for
democracies because it is the very spirit of
democracy.
People have a right to be consulted on how
they are to be governed.
In india members from different political
parties get elected to the legislature and
participate in the working of the government.
A legitimate government is one where
citizens through participation, acquire a stake
12. 03/24/15 12
EXAMPLES OF POWER
SHARING
The bombay high court ordered the
maharashtra state government to
immediately take action and improve living
condition for the 2,000-odd children at seven
children’s homes in mumbai.
the finance ministers of various states in
nigeria got together and demanded that the
federal government declare its sources of