Power sharing
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Powersharing for 10 class CBSE ncert
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for jobs and education, leading to conflict and civil war with the Tamil minority.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing and provides examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It defines power sharing as dividing the ability to control people or things among more than two parts. Power sharing is necessary to ensure stability, reduce conflicts between social groups, and ensure stable governments and national unity. Belgium adopted power sharing by amending its constitution four times to give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. This helped reduce tensions, while Sri Lanka failed to adopt power sharing, leading to conflict between Sinhalese and Tamil groups. Overall, power sharing is desirable as it helps reduce conflicts and upholds the democratic principle of sharing power with those affected by its exercise.
Presentation power sharing
Power sharing is important for democratic governance and stability. When Sri Lanka followed a policy of majoritarianism that benefited the Sinhalese majority at the expense of the Tamil minority, it led to conflict and civil war. In contrast, Belgium's power sharing constitution that requires equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government has maintained peace between linguistic groups and allowed for political and economic development. Well-designed power sharing arrangements can reduce social conflicts, encourage political stability, and enable development, as shown by the different outcomes in Sri Lanka and Belgium from their respective majoritarian and power sharing policies.
POWER SHARING
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
power sharing class 10 cbse civics
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in India. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows those affected by governance to have a say. In India, power is shared horizontally across different branches of government to prevent tyranny, vertically between central/state/local governments, among communities to ensure representation, and among political parties including the ruling party and opposition. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, maintain social harmony, and respect the spirit of democracy.
Recommended
Powersharing for 10 class CBSE ncert
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for jobs and education, leading to conflict and civil war with the Tamil minority.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing and provides examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It defines power sharing as dividing the ability to control people or things among more than two parts. Power sharing is necessary to ensure stability, reduce conflicts between social groups, and ensure stable governments and national unity. Belgium adopted power sharing by amending its constitution four times to give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. This helped reduce tensions, while Sri Lanka failed to adopt power sharing, leading to conflict between Sinhalese and Tamil groups. Overall, power sharing is desirable as it helps reduce conflicts and upholds the democratic principle of sharing power with those affected by its exercise.
Presentation power sharing
Power sharing is important for democratic governance and stability. When Sri Lanka followed a policy of majoritarianism that benefited the Sinhalese majority at the expense of the Tamil minority, it led to conflict and civil war. In contrast, Belgium's power sharing constitution that requires equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government has maintained peace between linguistic groups and allowed for political and economic development. Well-designed power sharing arrangements can reduce social conflicts, encourage political stability, and enable development, as shown by the different outcomes in Sri Lanka and Belgium from their respective majoritarian and power sharing policies.
POWER SHARING
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
power sharing class 10 cbse civics
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in India. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows those affected by governance to have a say. In India, power is shared horizontally across different branches of government to prevent tyranny, vertically between central/state/local governments, among communities to ensure representation, and among political parties including the ruling party and opposition. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, maintain social harmony, and respect the spirit of democracy.
POWER SHARING (social science ppt)
Power Point Presentation on POWER SHARING a social science project...
Friends if you found this helpful please click the like button. and share it :)
Power sharing-Grade 10
This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.
Power sharing class 10
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Power sharing
CBSE class 10 political science chapter - 1 power sharing.
stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka, problems faced by them, how they recover by it, what they have did, how they have shared the power, why power sharing is desirable, forms of power sharing, conclusion of the both stories and what we had learned from them. some important terms.
Powersharing pawan yadav kv azamgarh
Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration in one place. In Sri Lanka after independence, majoritarian policies favored the Sinhalese majority, making Sinhala the sole official language and preferring Sinhalese for jobs and universities. This caused conflict with the Tamil minority and a civil war eventually broke out as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east.
Political Science, Power Sharing, Class - 10
In this PPT, I am discussing following topics:
Belgium and Sri Lanka
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Accommodation in Sri Lanka
Why power sharing is Desirable
Forms of power sharing
Basic terms like civil war, prudential, moral
Power Sharing in belgium and sri lanka class 10
The document compares power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium adopted a power sharing system that gave equal representation and rights to its Dutch and French communities. This resolved tensions between the groups. In contrast, Sri Lanka's system favored the Sinhalese majority, denying equal rights and representation to Tamils and sparking a long civil war. Effective power sharing that accommodates all communities, as in Belgium, can promote political stability over alternatives like Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Social science power sharing std x
Power sharing involves distributing authority and responsibility across multiple individuals or groups. It occurs in families, where parents share power with children; in classrooms, where teachers share authority with students; and in governments, where power is divided between different branches and levels. Power sharing is considered important in democracies to allow participation and prevent majority tyranny. However, critics argue that it can weaken a system and increase the potential for conflicts between groups.
Power sharing
This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.
Power sharing
This document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It provides details on the ethnic communities in each country and reasons for alienation of Tamils in Sri Lanka. It then explains how Belgium adopted power sharing through equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government and devolving powers to regional governments. In contrast, Sri Lanka's dominance by the Sinhalese majority and refusal to share power led to conflict. The document also outlines forms of horizontal and vertical power sharing and why power sharing is desirable in a democracy to accommodate diverse groups and perspectives.
Power sharing PPT Presentation
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhalese community led to the establishment of Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils through acts making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for Sinhalese. This caused distrust between communities and led to the formation of groups demanding an independent Tamil state, resulting in civil war.
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
The Sri Lankan government adopted several majoritarian policies following independence in 1948 that privileged the Sinhalese ethnic group and neglected the Tamil minority. The government established Sinhala as the only official language, enacted preferential policies for Sinhalese applicants for university and government jobs, and stipulated Buddhism as the state religion. These successive measures increased Tamil alienation and strained relations between Sinhalese and Tamils over time, eventually leading to widespread conflict and civil war as Tamils felt increasingly separated from political participation and national identity in Sri Lanka.
Power sharing
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
Powersharing
Power sharing is a technique used to reduce conflict by giving all social groups a share in government administration and decision making. Belgium uses power sharing by giving equal representation to Dutch and French speaking ministers and establishing separate community governments for language, education, and culture issues. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons - it reduces violence, ensures national unity, and is in line with democratic principles.
Powersharing
This document discusses power sharing in governance. It defines power sharing as a system that provides all major segments of society with a permanent share of power. It describes several types of power sharing, including among different levels of government, social groups, and political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflict, prevent tyranny of the majority, keep a country united, and uphold democratic principles by giving citizens a chance to share in power. Maintaining social harmony and democracy are key reasons for implementing power sharing systems.
Sst group ppt
Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.
Democratic Politics Grade 10 chapter 1 Grade 10 CBSE [ Power sharing]
Democratic Politics Chapter I for grade 10 i hope it is going to be more interesting and easier for the students to learn and revise. I hope students of CBSE schools will benefit across the globe.
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
It took 4 hrs for me to make this content.So. please share and enjoy it.My mam appreciated it and I deserved it. Hard work worth it. Make your teacher too happy and your result will be well..............................................................................................................................
Power sharing
Belgium practices power sharing to accommodate its two main linguistic communities - the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Power is shared in several ways: equal representation in the central government, special laws requiring majority support from both communities, devolved powers to regional governments, and separate community governments for cultural issues. Brussels also has a power sharing arrangement. Though complex, this model has avoided conflict between the communities and helped ensure stability in Belgium.
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POWER SHARING (social science ppt)
Power Point Presentation on POWER SHARING a social science project...
Friends if you found this helpful please click the like button. and share it :)
Power sharing-Grade 10
This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.
Power sharing class 10
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Power sharing
CBSE class 10 political science chapter - 1 power sharing.
stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka, problems faced by them, how they recover by it, what they have did, how they have shared the power, why power sharing is desirable, forms of power sharing, conclusion of the both stories and what we had learned from them. some important terms.
Powersharing pawan yadav kv azamgarh
Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration in one place. In Sri Lanka after independence, majoritarian policies favored the Sinhalese majority, making Sinhala the sole official language and preferring Sinhalese for jobs and universities. This caused conflict with the Tamil minority and a civil war eventually broke out as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east.
Political Science, Power Sharing, Class - 10
In this PPT, I am discussing following topics:
Belgium and Sri Lanka
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Accommodation in Sri Lanka
Why power sharing is Desirable
Forms of power sharing
Basic terms like civil war, prudential, moral
Power Sharing in belgium and sri lanka class 10
The document compares power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium adopted a power sharing system that gave equal representation and rights to its Dutch and French communities. This resolved tensions between the groups. In contrast, Sri Lanka's system favored the Sinhalese majority, denying equal rights and representation to Tamils and sparking a long civil war. Effective power sharing that accommodates all communities, as in Belgium, can promote political stability over alternatives like Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Social science power sharing std x
Power sharing involves distributing authority and responsibility across multiple individuals or groups. It occurs in families, where parents share power with children; in classrooms, where teachers share authority with students; and in governments, where power is divided between different branches and levels. Power sharing is considered important in democracies to allow participation and prevent majority tyranny. However, critics argue that it can weaken a system and increase the potential for conflicts between groups.
Power sharing
This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.
Power sharing
This document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It provides details on the ethnic communities in each country and reasons for alienation of Tamils in Sri Lanka. It then explains how Belgium adopted power sharing through equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government and devolving powers to regional governments. In contrast, Sri Lanka's dominance by the Sinhalese majority and refusal to share power led to conflict. The document also outlines forms of horizontal and vertical power sharing and why power sharing is desirable in a democracy to accommodate diverse groups and perspectives.
Power sharing PPT Presentation
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhalese community led to the establishment of Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils through acts making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for Sinhalese. This caused distrust between communities and led to the formation of groups demanding an independent Tamil state, resulting in civil war.
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
The Sri Lankan government adopted several majoritarian policies following independence in 1948 that privileged the Sinhalese ethnic group and neglected the Tamil minority. The government established Sinhala as the only official language, enacted preferential policies for Sinhalese applicants for university and government jobs, and stipulated Buddhism as the state religion. These successive measures increased Tamil alienation and strained relations between Sinhalese and Tamils over time, eventually leading to widespread conflict and civil war as Tamils felt increasingly separated from political participation and national identity in Sri Lanka.
Power sharing
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
Powersharing
Power sharing is a technique used to reduce conflict by giving all social groups a share in government administration and decision making. Belgium uses power sharing by giving equal representation to Dutch and French speaking ministers and establishing separate community governments for language, education, and culture issues. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons - it reduces violence, ensures national unity, and is in line with democratic principles.
Powersharing
This document discusses power sharing in governance. It defines power sharing as a system that provides all major segments of society with a permanent share of power. It describes several types of power sharing, including among different levels of government, social groups, and political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflict, prevent tyranny of the majority, keep a country united, and uphold democratic principles by giving citizens a chance to share in power. Maintaining social harmony and democracy are key reasons for implementing power sharing systems.
Sst group ppt
Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.
Democratic Politics Grade 10 chapter 1 Grade 10 CBSE [ Power sharing]
Democratic Politics Chapter I for grade 10 i hope it is going to be more interesting and easier for the students to learn and revise. I hope students of CBSE schools will benefit across the globe.
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
It took 4 hrs for me to make this content.So. please share and enjoy it.My mam appreciated it and I deserved it. Hard work worth it. Make your teacher too happy and your result will be well..............................................................................................................................
Power sharing
Belgium practices power sharing to accommodate its two main linguistic communities - the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Power is shared in several ways: equal representation in the central government, special laws requiring majority support from both communities, devolved powers to regional governments, and separate community governments for cultural issues. Brussels also has a power sharing arrangement. Though complex, this model has avoided conflict between the communities and helped ensure stability in Belgium.
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Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
Democratic Politics Grade 10 chapter 1 Grade 10 CBSE [ Power sharing]
Democratic Politics Grade 10 chapter 1 Grade 10 CBSE [ Power sharing]
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Power sharing is a technique where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration of power in one place. India is an example where power is shared between central and state governments. In Sri Lanka after independence in 1948, a series of majoritarian measures established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils. In 1956, Sinhala was made the sole official language and Sinhalese were preferred for university and government jobs. This caused conflicts between Sinhalese and Tamil communities leading to a civil war in 1980s as Tamil political groups demanded an independent Tamil Eelam.
Power Sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium Class 10 Civics
The document discusses power sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium. It notes that Sri Lanka followed majoritarian policies that favored the Sinhala community, denying equal rights and opportunities to Tamils. This led to civil war. Belgium adopted various forms of vertical power sharing, including equal representation of Dutch and French communities in government. Constitutional amendments ensured no single community could make unilateral decisions. Power was also decentralized to state governments. This accommodated both communities and prevented conflict. The document advocates Sri Lanka adopt similar power sharing methods as Belgium to resolve ethnic tensions.
Chapter 1 power sharing
Power is shared in three ways in democracies: horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, and among communities. Belgium and Sri Lanka illustrate different approaches. Belgium amended its constitution four times to share power horizontally and vertically, avoiding civil strife. Sri Lanka followed majoritarianism, establishing Sinhala supremacy through preferential policies and acts, alienating Tamils and leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflict, ensure stability, and make government legitimate by giving citizens a stake.
Power Sharing Class 10 Complete With Case Study
Hey Guys!!! I present you a presentation on 'Power Sharing Class 10' from the NCERT Democratic Politics book.
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Class:10 Political Science,Power sharing
Power sharing involves distributing power among different government bodies and groups to prevent any single entity from wielding power exclusively. This document discusses power sharing in Belgium as a positive example and Sri Lanka as a negative example. Belgium amended its constitution four times to respect the interests of its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities by giving powers to state governments and establishing a community government. In contrast, Sri Lanka's majoritarian system that dominated the Tamil minority led to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts between groups and ensure political stability.
Power sharing DAV CLASS TEN
1. Power sharing in simple words is sharing of responsibility & powers among defend organ of government.
2. Power sharing is a strategy for resolving disputes over who should have the powerful position in the social hierarchy.
YT- Power Sharing.pdf
1. Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with demands for power-sharing differently, which led to different outcomes.
2. In Belgium, the constitution was amended to recognize regional differences and facilitate power-sharing between Dutch and French-speaking communities. This helped avoid conflict and allowed for peaceful coexistence.
3. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community dominated government and imposed its language and culture on others. This alienated the Tamil minority and led to decades of civil war before a peaceful solution could be found.
I am sharing 'POWER SHARING' with you (1).pptx
Belgium has implemented a power sharing system to manage tensions between its French and Dutch linguistic communities. The country is divided along linguistic lines, with 59% identifying as Dutch-speaking Flemish and 40% as French-speaking Wallonia. To prevent conflict and civil war, Belgium amended its constitution four times to establish power sharing arrangements like equal representation of both communities in government, special voting laws requiring majority support from both groups, and autonomous community governments to handle cultural and education matters. This power sharing system has successfully avoided social conflicts and strengthened national unity in Belgium by distributing power among the linguistic communities.
Federalism
This document provides an overview of federalism in India. It defines federalism and describes how power is shared between the central and state governments in India. It discusses key features of federalism like having multiple levels of government, each with distinct powers outlined in the constitution. It also covers how India's federal system has evolved over time, with the creation of linguistic states, language policy, and growing autonomy of state governments in recent decades through a shift to coalition governments at the central level.
Power sharing
The slide show is supplied with colourful maps and explanation with easy vocabulary. It can be used as a quick revision for exam. Class 10 students of CBSE can use this slide show.
civic-Power-1 - Copy.pptx
This document summarizes power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It discusses that Belgium recognized regional differences by amending its constitution four times to accommodate both Dutch and French speaking communities. Key elements of Belgian power sharing include equal Dutch and French speaking ministers, regional governments for Flanders and Wallonia, and a separate government for Brussels giving both communities equal representation. In contrast, Sri Lanka shows that refusing to share power and dominance of one community can lead to conflict. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflict and respects the democratic principle of including those affected by government. Forms of power sharing distribute power across different institutions and levels of government.
01-Power-Sharing.pptx
This document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It provides examples of how power is shared in Belgium through constitutional amendments that give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community practiced majoritarianism by making Sinhala the official language and Buddhism the national religion, marginalizing Tamil minorities and failing to share power. The document outlines different forms of power sharing, like horizontal and vertical power distribution, and provides examples from India like its federal system and reserved constituencies for minority groups.
POWER SHARING CLASS 10 DEMO POL
Power sharing involves distributing power among different parts of a government, such as the executive, judiciary, and legislature, as well as across different levels of government. It can help reduce conflict between social groups and ensure political stability. Belgium and Sri Lanka are examples of power sharing. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally among language communities and vertically between the central and state governments. In Sri Lanka, a civil war erupted due to majoritarian policies that ignored the Tamil minority, leading to demands for an independent Tamil state in the north and east.
federalism-210924161907.pdf
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
Class:10 Political Science Federalism
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
[POWER SHARING] SRILANKA
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Power sharing in belgium & srilanka
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Powersharinginbelgiumsrilanka 130619071616-phpapp01
Power sharing can take various forms in a democracy to accommodate diversity and maintain balance of power. The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka and different models of power sharing like horizontal distribution of power among different organs of government, vertical distribution between central/federal and state/provincial governments, and sharing power among various social, political and pressure groups. Belgium's model of power sharing between Dutch and French communities through equal representation and community governments has ensured unity, while Sri Lanka's majoritarian system that denied sharing power with Tamils led to conflict and disunity.
Power sharing (Civics 1)
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, the population is divided among Dutch, French, and German language groups. Tensions arose but the government amended the constitution four times between 1970-1993 to share power between communities and regions. This included equal representation and separate governments. In contrast, Sri Lanka's Sinhalese majority imposed their dominance over the Tamil minority, rejecting power sharing. This led to civil war as the Tamils demanded independence. The document argues power sharing is necessary to maintain unity and stability, as shown by the positive effects in Belgium and negative effects from the lack of power sharing in Sri Lanka.
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
Power-sharing Class 10 is a vital aspect of democratic governance. It refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, levels of government, and social groups. This ensures that no single entity can control all aspects of governance, promoting stability and unity in a diverse society.
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Power Sharing in Sri Lanka and Belgium Class 10 Civics
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Power sharing
- 1. SHARING
- 2. MEANING Power sharing is a technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of ‘holding together’ federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
- 3. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka •After independence in 1948, Sri Lanka adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhalese supremacy over the Tamils •In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language
- 4. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka •In 1956 an Act was passed which recognised Sinhala as the only official language. •Sinhala speakers were preferred both for university positions and Govt. jobs. Sinhala Lank a
- 5. Reasons .Dominance of Sinhalese community due to majority •1956 Act made Sinhala as the only official language •Preferential policies favouring Sinhalese in university position and jobs •State to protect and foster Buddhism
- 6. * PRUDENTIAL REASONS: 1. It reduces the possibility of conflicts. 2. It provides stability to the government. MORAL REASONS: 1. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. 2. people have a right to be consulted
- 7. FORMS OF POWER SHARING 1. Power is shared among different organs of the government 2.Power is shared among government at different levels 3. Power is shared among different social groups 4. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups and movements
- 10. *Power sharing among different social groups
- 11. *Power sharing among political parties, pressure groups and movements In case no party gets majority then two or more parties form an alliance to come to power and form coalition government. In democracy different parties compete to come to power.
- 12. * TWO EXAMPLES OF POWER SHARING
- 14. *
- 15. *
- 16. Constitution of Belgium states that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in central government. Many powers of central government have been given to the state government . Brussels have a separate government in which each party have the equal representation. There is a third kind of government called community government which is elected by the people belonging to one language community.
- 18. Sri Lanka officially theDemocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in the northern Indian Ocean off the southern coast of theIndian subcontinent in South Asia. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the Southwest.
- 23. *CIVIL WAR By 1980 several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam in northern and eastern parts of Sri lanka . The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflicts. It soon turned into a civil war as a result thousands of people were forced to leave the country. This civil war is still going on.