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Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
Role of Poultry in alleviating the poverty and malnutrition in IndiaBalaraj BL
The backyard poultry birds like nondescript chicken, indigenous chicken and improved birds providing high quality protein diet in the form of Egg and Poultry meat. Backyard poultry industry also helping to supplement the family income and demands zero input. The large scale commercial poultry farms (both layer and broiler) farms helping meet the meat and egg demand of the urban population.
Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
Role of Poultry in alleviating the poverty and malnutrition in IndiaBalaraj BL
The backyard poultry birds like nondescript chicken, indigenous chicken and improved birds providing high quality protein diet in the form of Egg and Poultry meat. Backyard poultry industry also helping to supplement the family income and demands zero input. The large scale commercial poultry farms (both layer and broiler) farms helping meet the meat and egg demand of the urban population.
Analysis of agricultural subsectors contribution growth rate in the agricultu...inventionjournals
In the current study, we have analyzed the contribution of agricultural sub-sectors growth rate to
the agriculture GDP growth rate of Pakistan by using secondary data from 2001 to 2015. Ordinary Least
Square (OLS) method was applied to estimate the model parameter. For this purpose the study considered a
dependent variable of agriculture GDP growth rate and several independents variables include major, minor
crops, livestock, fishery and forestry. The regression analysis of the data showed a positive and significant
contribution in agriculture GDP growth rate. However, fishery and forestry sub-sectors contribute growth rates
were considered poor as compared with other sub-sectors could be due to less attention paid from the
government. Our study suggests that Government of Pakistan should consider the importance of both
agricultural sub-sectors to increase there’s contribution growth rate towards agriculture GDP growth rate in
Pakistan.
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Abstract— A survey was carried out to discover the marketing of poultry and poultry products in Itu Local government area of Akwa -Ibom State, Nigeria. The materials used were text books, personal observations, oral interview and questionnaires. Results obtained show that farmers in NtiatItam town consume more eggs per household than other towns in Itu Local Government Area surveyed Farmers in MbakAtai 1 produced more poultry droppings than farmers in other towns while more poultry droppings were distributed by traders in NtiatItam town.
Regular Programmed budget is funded by its members, through contributions set at the FAO Conference. This budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships including the Technical Cooperation Programmed, knowledge exchange, policy and advocacy, direction and administration, governance and security in Gujarat.
Gujarat State ranks first with respect to risk covered (Sum Insured), premium income, subsidies paid, farmers covered and claims paid under NAIS among the implementing States.
National Horticulture Mission (in effect till XI plan) with main thrust on augmenting production of all horticultural products (Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, Plantation crops, Spices, Medicinal Aromatic plants) in the states
Economic Analysis of Poultry Production in Sindh pakistansanaullah noonari
Poultry sector is one of the effervescent segments of agriculture industry in Pakistan. This sector generates
employment and income for about 1.5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture growth is 4.81% and in
Livestock growth 9.84%. Poultry meat contributes 19% of the total meat production in the country. The current
investment on poultry industry is above Rs. 200 billion. Poultry sector has shown a robust growth at the rate of
8-10% annually, which reflects its inherent potential. The study was design to investigate economic analysis of
poultry farm production, major objectives of the study were to asses' financial gain from poultry production,
primary data on poultry farms was collected from the farmers through personal interviews with the help of
specially designed questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Statistical
techniques like means, comparison of means and frequency distribution was used for production cost and yield
analysis. On an average total fixed cost was Rs. 111500.00, labour input cost includes Rs 168000.00 on an
average per farm poultry farmer spent labour cost of production. This included Rs. 20000.00 on Supervision
(weekly visit), Electrician(when problem) Rs.4000.00, Feedings Rs. 40000.00, Cleaning Rs. 40000.00,
Watchmen Rs. 50000.00, Drinkers Rs. 22000.00 and Spraying(weekly spray) Rs. 6000.00 respectively. Selected
poultry farmers in study area on average per farm spent on marketing cost was Rs. 134000.00. This included Rs.
24000.OOfor loading, Rs. 86000.00 for transportation and Rs. 24000.00 of unloading. On an average per farm
total cost of production was Rs. 679756.00 and obtained physical productivity 7212 live birds and 12560 eggs
whose revenue productivity was Rs. 1096500.00 and net income was Rs. 326744.00, cost benefit ratio of the
cultivation of poultry at 1:0.48 it means that the poultry farmers obtained Rs. 0.48 on each rupee invested by
them. High profit was observed in poultry farming.
Analysis of agricultural subsectors contribution growth rate in the agricultu...inventionjournals
In the current study, we have analyzed the contribution of agricultural sub-sectors growth rate to
the agriculture GDP growth rate of Pakistan by using secondary data from 2001 to 2015. Ordinary Least
Square (OLS) method was applied to estimate the model parameter. For this purpose the study considered a
dependent variable of agriculture GDP growth rate and several independents variables include major, minor
crops, livestock, fishery and forestry. The regression analysis of the data showed a positive and significant
contribution in agriculture GDP growth rate. However, fishery and forestry sub-sectors contribute growth rates
were considered poor as compared with other sub-sectors could be due to less attention paid from the
government. Our study suggests that Government of Pakistan should consider the importance of both
agricultural sub-sectors to increase there’s contribution growth rate towards agriculture GDP growth rate in
Pakistan.
Marketing of Poultry and Poultry Products in Itu Local Government Area of Akw...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— A survey was carried out to discover the marketing of poultry and poultry products in Itu Local government area of Akwa -Ibom State, Nigeria. The materials used were text books, personal observations, oral interview and questionnaires. Results obtained show that farmers in NtiatItam town consume more eggs per household than other towns in Itu Local Government Area surveyed Farmers in MbakAtai 1 produced more poultry droppings than farmers in other towns while more poultry droppings were distributed by traders in NtiatItam town.
Regular Programmed budget is funded by its members, through contributions set at the FAO Conference. This budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships including the Technical Cooperation Programmed, knowledge exchange, policy and advocacy, direction and administration, governance and security in Gujarat.
Gujarat State ranks first with respect to risk covered (Sum Insured), premium income, subsidies paid, farmers covered and claims paid under NAIS among the implementing States.
National Horticulture Mission (in effect till XI plan) with main thrust on augmenting production of all horticultural products (Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, Plantation crops, Spices, Medicinal Aromatic plants) in the states
Economic Analysis of Poultry Production in Sindh pakistansanaullah noonari
Poultry sector is one of the effervescent segments of agriculture industry in Pakistan. This sector generates
employment and income for about 1.5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture growth is 4.81% and in
Livestock growth 9.84%. Poultry meat contributes 19% of the total meat production in the country. The current
investment on poultry industry is above Rs. 200 billion. Poultry sector has shown a robust growth at the rate of
8-10% annually, which reflects its inherent potential. The study was design to investigate economic analysis of
poultry farm production, major objectives of the study were to asses' financial gain from poultry production,
primary data on poultry farms was collected from the farmers through personal interviews with the help of
specially designed questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Statistical
techniques like means, comparison of means and frequency distribution was used for production cost and yield
analysis. On an average total fixed cost was Rs. 111500.00, labour input cost includes Rs 168000.00 on an
average per farm poultry farmer spent labour cost of production. This included Rs. 20000.00 on Supervision
(weekly visit), Electrician(when problem) Rs.4000.00, Feedings Rs. 40000.00, Cleaning Rs. 40000.00,
Watchmen Rs. 50000.00, Drinkers Rs. 22000.00 and Spraying(weekly spray) Rs. 6000.00 respectively. Selected
poultry farmers in study area on average per farm spent on marketing cost was Rs. 134000.00. This included Rs.
24000.OOfor loading, Rs. 86000.00 for transportation and Rs. 24000.00 of unloading. On an average per farm
total cost of production was Rs. 679756.00 and obtained physical productivity 7212 live birds and 12560 eggs
whose revenue productivity was Rs. 1096500.00 and net income was Rs. 326744.00, cost benefit ratio of the
cultivation of poultry at 1:0.48 it means that the poultry farmers obtained Rs. 0.48 on each rupee invested by
them. High profit was observed in poultry farming.
Thailand has an ambitious plan to be the “kitchen of the world” and thereby secure its future as one of the most important food exporters globally. The country has a market leading position in areas such as rice and sugar cane.
In this Research Note from Ipsos Business Consulting, we examine the development of the industry in Thailand and consider the relevance of poultry to the “kitchen of the world” policy.
Problems and Prospects of Poultry Industry in Bangladesh: An Analysis Md. Moulude Hossain
The poultry industry has been successfully becoming a leading industry of Bangladesh. The primary objective of the study is to identify the various aspect relating the growth and ustainability of poultry industry in Bangladesh. Authors argued that strategic management in poultry sector requires complementing to achieve present Govt.’s vision of Digital Bangladesh 2021. Considering the importance of the country’s poultry industry in order to ensure the sustainable economic development it is now high time to step forward for the better accumulation of resources available from this industry. This industry proves various opportunities of increasing GDP growth rate plus equitable distribution through arranging food security as well as ensuring self-employment at a large scale as pointed out by the authors.
Pakistan’s Agriculture Sector- 2 /Livestock : Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the importance of livestock sector for the political economy of Pakistan,carries out its SWOT analysis and describes the various challenges it is facing.Ends with a comprehensive set of recommendations for improving the productivity of the sector
After carrying out an in-depth SWOT Analysis, this presentation identifies the challenges Pakistan's Livestock Sector is facing and then makes recommendations to respond to these challenges.
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Poultry australian journal pakistanpoultryupdate.com
1. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.8 [96-100] | November-2011
96
PROBLEMS FACED BY THE POULTRY INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
Dr.Muhammad Bachal Jamali
Associate Professor-Deptt:of commerce
Shah Abdul Latif University-Khairpur-Mirs
Hassan Jawad Soomro
Assistant Professor Deptt:of commerce
Shah Abdul Latif University-Khairpur-Mirs
Ali Hassan Halepoto
Assistant Professor Deptt:of commerce
Shah Abdul Latif University-Khairpur-Mirs
Dr.Muhammad Amir Hashmi
Assistant Professor, IER, University of the Punjab
Faiz.M.Shaikh
Assistant Professor, SZABAC-Dokri-Larkana
E-mail:faizanmy2000@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT
This research investigates the problems faced by the poultry industry in Pakistan. Data were collected from 1000
respondents by using simple random techniques. A structured questionnaire was developed for the reliability and
validity of data. It was revealed that The parent stock layer is increasing at rate of 120% every year, in some years
like 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2010 where growth is almost 200%. On the contrary, a consistent growth rate of 135% is
seen in case of broiler parent stock. The average growth rate in case of layer day old chick per week is 140%
except in 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2010. It was further revealed that Government authority should take the overall
responsibility to make effective human resources through co-ordination of various agencies. This agency should
monitor the coordinator matter, effective HR planning and coordination is equally significant for the private and
public sector in Pakistan. Especially education infrastructure should be updated based on need. In Pakistan, there
is lack of poultry training institutions; it should be more than that otherwise unskilled labor will never be able to
meet up the future demand of protein through poultry sector.
Keywords: Problems, Poultry, Industry, Pakistan
INTRODUCTION
Pakistan is basically an Agriculture country Over 67% of the country’s people live in the rural sector and are highly
dependent on an agricultural system that is finely attuned a tropical monsoon climate. The human Development
Reports 2005 of UNDP indicated that the total population in Pakistan is 18 cores at an annual growth rate 2.7.
Poultry in Pakistan plays a pivotal role in the economy of the country that directly involves about 85% of people
who live in the rural area. Pakistan has a long historical record of poultry rearing under traditional backyard farming
.in 1935 improved variety of birds were first imported from foreign countries by the government .In 1947 , six
poultry farms were setup in different locations in the country for supplying hatching eggs and chicks (Rennet
Statistical Year Book 2005) After that improved variety breed like white leghorn ,RIR etc , From the western
country like USA were imported by the Pakistan Government for multiplication and distribution to rural poultry
raiser. The commercial poultry raising f busman started in the country in a smaller scale, which brought economic
return to the distressed women and unemployed youth along with some interested semi-urban poultry raisers to meet
the growing demand of eggs and meat. .All the literature shows that poultry is such an item ,which can contribute
massively to our country’s GDP if this industry can be able to make skilled human resources. Nevertheless, lack of
adequate infrastructure is the main scarce of this sector.
2. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.8 [96-100] | November-2011
97
SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY
This paper presents some results of the field survey that was conducted in 2010-11. Data were collected from
Primary as well as secondary sources.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Poultry Production System: In the XX world poultry congress at Savar organized by FAO, the paper presenter’s
production and their problems were discussed to poultry industry in Pakistan. Native chicks are extremely raised in
the backyard with night shelter and little supplementary feeding by rural people specially women and children; the
male are normally raised for meat and breeding purposes, while the hens are raised for egg production and
reproduction. An estimate showed that about 75% of the eggs and 86% of the meat is produced by this system.
These birds are raised with little or no inputs and productivity is very low and irregular with an average annual egg
production 35-45 eggs weighing 33-38 gm (Huque et al 1990)
Small commercial rural farming with pure line improved breeds: This system of production is one of the main
activities of public sector with collaborative program of Non-Government Organization(NGO) managed completely
by the women. At the beginning, this type of the birds was used for the semi-scavenging model developed with
seven components for the rural poultry development. Many small farmers transferred their farming from pure line
stock to hybrid stock after having their improved skill.
Small Commercial Farming with improved Hybrids chicks: Small farming commercial producers receive day
old chicks from local hatcheries or improved ones. A large number of youth and women have become small scale
poultry farmers in the vicinity of big cities. The youth receive training from the livestock services.
Large Commercial poultry based on hybrids day old chicks: These commercial layer and boiler enterprises are
expanding in the vicinity of the cities for catering egg and meat to the cities. Numbers of this type of industrial
ventures are very few which produce only four percent eggs, and 2 percent meat of the total production in Pakistan.
Table-1. Chicken Production System
Systems No of Birds Investment in 40 days
Small Commercial Rural Farming 10-400 10,000-50,000
Small Commercial Farming 500 to 6000 50,000 to 500,000
Large Commercial Poultry Agribusiness More than 6000 500,0000 above
Survey 2011
Table-2. Growth of Commercial Poultry Sector in Pakistan
Particulars 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010-11
Layer
Parent Stock 23.5 134 400 139 433 217 286 400 560
Day old Chick per year 21 123 301 160 421 219 289 420 1250
Day old chick per week 37 135 420 187 450 270 300 450 1500
Price of DOC * 45 140 450 189 500 290 342 500 1800
Broiler
Parent stock 40 800 1000 1400 1700 2300 3300 3900 4200
Day old chick per year 4000 12000 1380 2100 2800 3100 4300 3400 140000
Day old chick per week 79 1800 2300 3300 2700 3900 4900 6200 78000
Price of DOC * 212 2100 2300 4200 4500 5600 7800 9000 67900
Source: Poultry Department Govt. of Pakistan.
3. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.8 [96-100] | November-2011
98
From the above tble-2.results showed that the commercial poultry sector in Pakistan is growing year after year
except 2005, because in 2005, was the worst year poultry sector because of heavy rainfall. The parent stock layer is
increasing at rate of 120% every year, in some years like 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2010 where growth is almost 200%.
On the contrary, a consistent growth rate of 135% is seen in case of broiler parent stock. The average growth rate in
case of layer day old chick per week is 140% except in 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2010. It is also eminent that demand
for boiler chicken is consistently every year. Moreover, the variation in prices every year in the case of day old
chicks is very much low inconsistent whereas for broiler day old chicks it seems to be consistent enough for the last
two years.
PROBLEMS FACED BY THE FARMERS IN PAKISTAN
A rank analysis has been conducted based on the problems that influence on the development of poultry sector of
Pakistan. The factors considered as important during the interview with respondents are lack of financial credit,
inadequate modern poultry equipment, inadequate logistic support, lack of adequate poultry rearing knowledge,
absence of government help and guidance etc.
Table-3. Problems Faced by the Farmers in Pakistan
N
o
Problems 1=1
0
2=9 3=8 4=7 5=6 6=5 7=4 8=3 9=2 10=1 Total Rank
1 Inadequate modern
poultry equipment
200 50 40 30 12 8 6 5 4 3 1
2 Absence of marketing
knowledge
150 40 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 8
3 Lack of adequate poultry
rearing knowledge
130 15 17 12 5 7 9 4 3 2 10
4 Lack of modern
communication facilities
160 19 40 51 34 12 15 8 6 4 6
5 Lack of financial credit 80 30 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 7
6 Inadequate infrastructure
and logistic support
70 10 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 5
7 Absence of Government
help and guidance
140 30 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 4
8 Lack of private
investment
80 20 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 3
9 Problem of getting
reasonable price
70 40 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 2
10 Expensive poultry feed
ingredients
150 20 19 8 7 6 4 6 3 2 9
Field Survey-2010
2002
Layer
Parent Stock
Day old Chick per year
Day old chick per week
Price of DOC *
Broiler
Parent stock
4. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.8 [96-100] | November-2011
99
SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME POULTRY PROBLEMS IN PAKISTAN
The above problems can be overcome if some steps can be taken by the Government and NGOs
1. To design Proper HRD planning for poultry farmers: Government authority should take the overall
responsibility to make effective human resources through co-ordination of various agencies. This agency
should monitor the coordinator matter, effective HR planning and coordination is equally significant for the
private and public sector in Pakistan. Especially education infrastructure should be updated based on need.
In Pakistan, there is lack of poultry training institutions; it should be more than that otherwise unskilled
labor will never be able to meet up the future demand of protein through poultry sector.
2. Easy Access to loan facility from Institution Sources: Loan facility should be provided to the farmers
without the lengthily process of Banks. There should be easy access to loan.
3. Professional Training facility to Poultry Farmers: To generate the admirable flow of skilled human
resources in Poultry sector, professional trainers is mandatory for all. Professional trainers should be hired
from domestic or foreign sources to give technical knowledge, proper education, training and motivation to
the poultry farmers.
4. Adoption of Modern Technology: A low cost intensive or semi intensive poultry technology should be
initiated for the sake of developing skilled human recourses for the poultry industry. These sort of projects
should have technical capacity and ability of farmers to provide the required inputs exclusively from their
own recourses.
5. To develop Security Situation: The relevant authority should provide the security of the farmers of
poultry in Pakistan.
6. To Arrange Workshop, Seminar, and live demonstration for relevant poultry workers: The relevant
authority should arrange Workshop, Seminar, and live demonstration for imparting training to the farmers
regarding the latest knowledge of poultry and marketing.
CONCLUSION
The role of poultry sector in the development of Human recourses is enormous country like Pakistan has great
emergence to develop Human recourses into efficient and effective basis for the domestic market to meet the
demand of protein. Skill human resources can be able to contribute the society in a significant way in various
sectors. Government authority should take the overall responsibility to make effective human resources through co-
1 Inadequate modern poultry
equipment
1=10
2=9
3=8
4=7
5=6
6=5
7=4
8=3
9=2
10=1
Total
Rank
5. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.1 No.8 [96-100] | November-2011
100
ordination of various agencies. This agency should monitor the coordinator matter, effective HR planning and
coordination is equally significant for the private and public sector in Pakistan. Especially education infrastructure
should be updated based on need. In Pakistan, there is lack of poultry training institutions; it should be more than
that otherwise unskilled labor will never be able to meet up the future demand of protein through poultry sector.
REFERENCES
1. Anonymous. 1998, food and nutrition guideline for healthy adolescents, ministry of health New Zealand
2. Human Resources Reports UNDP, 2010.
3. Hussain S. (1997): recent trends in rural economy, Institute of Development Studies Journal PP 216-236.
4. Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-11
5. Obaidul Ghani, 2005Poultry sector eyes Tk10,000cr Business & Economy. Statistical year book 2010-11
6. www.worldbank.org