Abstract— A survey was carried out to discover the marketing of poultry and poultry products in Itu Local government area of Akwa -Ibom State, Nigeria. The materials used were text books, personal observations, oral interview and questionnaires. Results obtained show that farmers in NtiatItam town consume more eggs per household than other towns in Itu Local Government Area surveyed Farmers in MbakAtai 1 produced more poultry droppings than farmers in other towns while more poultry droppings were distributed by traders in NtiatItam town.
Role of Poultry in alleviating the poverty and malnutrition in IndiaBalaraj BL
The backyard poultry birds like nondescript chicken, indigenous chicken and improved birds providing high quality protein diet in the form of Egg and Poultry meat. Backyard poultry industry also helping to supplement the family income and demands zero input. The large scale commercial poultry farms (both layer and broiler) farms helping meet the meat and egg demand of the urban population.
Pakistan’s Agriculture Sector- 2 /Livestock : Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the importance of livestock sector for the political economy of Pakistan,carries out its SWOT analysis and describes the various challenges it is facing.Ends with a comprehensive set of recommendations for improving the productivity of the sector
Role of Poultry in alleviating the poverty and malnutrition in IndiaBalaraj BL
The backyard poultry birds like nondescript chicken, indigenous chicken and improved birds providing high quality protein diet in the form of Egg and Poultry meat. Backyard poultry industry also helping to supplement the family income and demands zero input. The large scale commercial poultry farms (both layer and broiler) farms helping meet the meat and egg demand of the urban population.
Pakistan’s Agriculture Sector- 2 /Livestock : Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the importance of livestock sector for the political economy of Pakistan,carries out its SWOT analysis and describes the various challenges it is facing.Ends with a comprehensive set of recommendations for improving the productivity of the sector
Role of poultry Industry in the socio-agro-economic development in BangladeshAminul Haque
Poultry sector has proved as an attractive economic activity, thereby, indicating its` importance for the entire economy.
The sector accounts for 14% of the total value of livestock output and is growing rapidly.
It is find out that poultry meat alone contributes 37% of the total meat production in Bangladesh.
Poultry contributes about 22-27% of the total animal protein supply in the country
Characteristics of village chicken production in farming system in Côte d’Ivo...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— A study on the local chicken production parameters has been undertaken in the area of Korhogo. The work was conducted by a survey focused on 110 small farms from 20 villages (Koulélékaha, Natyo- Kobadara, Bafimé, Paroginékaha, Latakaha, Lénékaha, Lérikaha, Dyègbè, Pokaha, Torgokaha, Dokaha, Karakoro, Tyoronyaradougou, Nanbadyélékaha, Konborodougou, Dobyankaha, Lonakaha, Nalougovogo, Nalolokahaand Nanvikaha)in the department of Korhogo. The herd of the poultry farms varied from 10 to 105 chickens. The work shown that traditional poultry farming is practiced in majority by women and young with respective distributions of 60 % and 62.27 %. In 82 % of cases, breeding products are both for home consumption and marketing. Only 20 % of that product are solely for sale and marketing. The breeding system of that farm is extensive with a dietary and sanitary behavior which does not comply with the art standard. The housing of these animals are precarious henhouses which do not fit norms and good hygiene practice to guarantee the well-being of those birds. Three (3) types of chickens were defined on the basis of the tradition of the Sénoufo(people of the north of the Côte d’Ivoire) considerations. The age for chickens to start laying varied from 6 to 8 months for39 ± 4 eggs in 3 ± 1.10 laying per year. The eggs per laying were 9.75 ± 4 eggs for an average weight of 35 ± 3.48 g. The average incubation duration was 21 ± 2 days with a hatching rate varying between 50 % and 90 %. The adulthood traditional chickens' weight in that farm varied from 1 to 1.5 kg.
These slides illustrate trends and forecasts for the global poultry and egg industries. These data highlights come from the Market Data section of www.WATTAgNet.com. Some of these market statistics include, poultry production, the top poultry companies, poultry consumption, international trade and more.
Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
My best effort is to collect good information for students,and then provide them as like. so follow me and aso provide me your good feedbecks in comments bar.
thank you all!
Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
About Us:
UltraSpectra is a full-service online company dedicated to providing the services of internet marketing and
IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
http://www.ultraspectra.com
http://www.ultraspectra.net
Join Our Network:
facebook.com/ultraspectra
twitter.com/ultraspectra
youtube.com/user/ultraspecra
Performance and Constraints of the Poultry Production System among FFs Farmer...copppldsecretariat
The ASSP/SDP-L project promotes the development of family poultry development throughout Pemba Island, Tanzania. The Project encourages poultry farmers to adopt a semi-intensive system of production with introduction of improved breeds. Through this Project farmers are trained in improved poultry management using a Farmers’ Field School (FFS) approach. So far, good progress has been reported in adoption of the acquired knowledge. However, while adopting the new technologies and knowledge, farmers experienced various constraints and setbacks.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Information Communication Technology and Indian Agricultureijtsrd
Development of technology has opened new opportunities and dimensions for the agriculture sector in India. This technological advancement has enabled the country to shift from a period of traditional subsistence farming to an era of hi commercial farming. India today makes use of technology at every stage of agriculture right from production and processing till marketing. In spite of this, there still remain challenges in its complete adoption by small and marginal farmers which if suitably addressed could lead to the rapid growth of the primary sector in the future years. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Information Communication Technology and Indian Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38606.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/38606/information-communication-technology-and-indian-agriculture/dr-t-m-gurnule
Pakistan's Agriculture Sector- 3 (Horticulture) Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the importance of horticulture for the political economy of Pakistan,carries out its SWOT analysis and describes the challenges it is facing.Ends with a comprehensive set of recommendations for its improvement
Performance analysis of poultry feed marketers in Delta State, NigeriaAI Publications
This study examined the performance of poultry feed marketers in the Delta State in order to increase investments by potential investors in the enterprise which is economically viable. Delta State has been chosen for the study due to its high concentration of marketers in poultry feed. A sample of 75 poultry feed marketers were randomly selected from the markets in the study area. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression techniques and cost and return analysis. The mean age of marketers was 45years. Majority (57%) were males. About 64% were literate with 12 years of marketing experience. The mean household size was 6 persons. The mean bags sold daily was 3.3. Marketers sell different types of poultry feeds. The most common marketing channel was producer-wholesale-retailer-consumer. The regression results showed that buying price of the poultry feed, cost of transportation, market charges and cost of shop was negatively and significantly associated with profit while selling price, marketing experience and quantity sold showed a positive relationship with profit. The enterprise proved profitable with significant gross margin and marketing efficiency level of N51,181.87 and 81.6% respectively. The major constraints to poultry feed marketing were inadequate credit facility, transportation, insufficient market information and price fluctuation. It is recommended that credit facilities should be provided to the feed marketers to ease purchase of inputs. To further reduce the cost of initial purchase, the government and other agencies should consider subsidizing poultry feed.
Switching Among Brands of Poultry Feeds: The Egg Farmers’ Acuity in Ogun Stat...AJSSMTJournal
In spite of the contribution of poultry to the protein intake and income generation of the growing
population of Nigeria, not many studies have been instituted at understanding the switching behaviour of the
poultry farmers when they make purchases of their major inputs, feed, which empirical evidences showed to
constitute about three-quarter of the variable cost of production. This study was therefore conducted to
address the gap by analysing primary data obtained from 480 poultry Egg-farmers in Ogun State through a
multistage sampling technique. The results revealed that poultry is a male dominated enterprise cutting across
two major religions in the country. Many of the farmers had been in operation for more than eight years and
are relatively educated with a mean age of 41 years. The Switching Cost (Monetized) indicated that, costs was
highest with Top feed users who opted for Vital feed at N2.20/bird/day and least for users of Hybrid who
considered Premium as an option at N0.12/bird/day. Similarly, Switching Cost (Psychological) revealed that
switching from Top feed to Premium feed will also be highest at 4.8 units and least with Hybrid to Chikun at
3.3 units. The study therefore recommended that feed producers should imbibe ways of increasing the likely
switching cost, both monetized and psychological that an Egg-farmer may incur if he switches to the Next Best
Alternative Brand through sound relationship management, lock-in programmes and reward of loyalty
Role of poultry Industry in the socio-agro-economic development in BangladeshAminul Haque
Poultry sector has proved as an attractive economic activity, thereby, indicating its` importance for the entire economy.
The sector accounts for 14% of the total value of livestock output and is growing rapidly.
It is find out that poultry meat alone contributes 37% of the total meat production in Bangladesh.
Poultry contributes about 22-27% of the total animal protein supply in the country
Characteristics of village chicken production in farming system in Côte d’Ivo...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— A study on the local chicken production parameters has been undertaken in the area of Korhogo. The work was conducted by a survey focused on 110 small farms from 20 villages (Koulélékaha, Natyo- Kobadara, Bafimé, Paroginékaha, Latakaha, Lénékaha, Lérikaha, Dyègbè, Pokaha, Torgokaha, Dokaha, Karakoro, Tyoronyaradougou, Nanbadyélékaha, Konborodougou, Dobyankaha, Lonakaha, Nalougovogo, Nalolokahaand Nanvikaha)in the department of Korhogo. The herd of the poultry farms varied from 10 to 105 chickens. The work shown that traditional poultry farming is practiced in majority by women and young with respective distributions of 60 % and 62.27 %. In 82 % of cases, breeding products are both for home consumption and marketing. Only 20 % of that product are solely for sale and marketing. The breeding system of that farm is extensive with a dietary and sanitary behavior which does not comply with the art standard. The housing of these animals are precarious henhouses which do not fit norms and good hygiene practice to guarantee the well-being of those birds. Three (3) types of chickens were defined on the basis of the tradition of the Sénoufo(people of the north of the Côte d’Ivoire) considerations. The age for chickens to start laying varied from 6 to 8 months for39 ± 4 eggs in 3 ± 1.10 laying per year. The eggs per laying were 9.75 ± 4 eggs for an average weight of 35 ± 3.48 g. The average incubation duration was 21 ± 2 days with a hatching rate varying between 50 % and 90 %. The adulthood traditional chickens' weight in that farm varied from 1 to 1.5 kg.
These slides illustrate trends and forecasts for the global poultry and egg industries. These data highlights come from the Market Data section of www.WATTAgNet.com. Some of these market statistics include, poultry production, the top poultry companies, poultry consumption, international trade and more.
Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
My best effort is to collect good information for students,and then provide them as like. so follow me and aso provide me your good feedbecks in comments bar.
thank you all!
Agricultural Pricing Policy of PakistanUltraspectra
About Us:
UltraSpectra is a full-service online company dedicated to providing the services of internet marketing and
IT solutions to professionals and businesses looking to fully leverage the internet.
http://www.ultraspectra.com
http://www.ultraspectra.net
Join Our Network:
facebook.com/ultraspectra
twitter.com/ultraspectra
youtube.com/user/ultraspecra
Performance and Constraints of the Poultry Production System among FFs Farmer...copppldsecretariat
The ASSP/SDP-L project promotes the development of family poultry development throughout Pemba Island, Tanzania. The Project encourages poultry farmers to adopt a semi-intensive system of production with introduction of improved breeds. Through this Project farmers are trained in improved poultry management using a Farmers’ Field School (FFS) approach. So far, good progress has been reported in adoption of the acquired knowledge. However, while adopting the new technologies and knowledge, farmers experienced various constraints and setbacks.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Information Communication Technology and Indian Agricultureijtsrd
Development of technology has opened new opportunities and dimensions for the agriculture sector in India. This technological advancement has enabled the country to shift from a period of traditional subsistence farming to an era of hi commercial farming. India today makes use of technology at every stage of agriculture right from production and processing till marketing. In spite of this, there still remain challenges in its complete adoption by small and marginal farmers which if suitably addressed could lead to the rapid growth of the primary sector in the future years. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Information Communication Technology and Indian Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38606.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/38606/information-communication-technology-and-indian-agriculture/dr-t-m-gurnule
Pakistan's Agriculture Sector- 3 (Horticulture) Challenges and ResponseShahid Hussain Raja
Explains the importance of horticulture for the political economy of Pakistan,carries out its SWOT analysis and describes the challenges it is facing.Ends with a comprehensive set of recommendations for its improvement
Performance analysis of poultry feed marketers in Delta State, NigeriaAI Publications
This study examined the performance of poultry feed marketers in the Delta State in order to increase investments by potential investors in the enterprise which is economically viable. Delta State has been chosen for the study due to its high concentration of marketers in poultry feed. A sample of 75 poultry feed marketers were randomly selected from the markets in the study area. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression techniques and cost and return analysis. The mean age of marketers was 45years. Majority (57%) were males. About 64% were literate with 12 years of marketing experience. The mean household size was 6 persons. The mean bags sold daily was 3.3. Marketers sell different types of poultry feeds. The most common marketing channel was producer-wholesale-retailer-consumer. The regression results showed that buying price of the poultry feed, cost of transportation, market charges and cost of shop was negatively and significantly associated with profit while selling price, marketing experience and quantity sold showed a positive relationship with profit. The enterprise proved profitable with significant gross margin and marketing efficiency level of N51,181.87 and 81.6% respectively. The major constraints to poultry feed marketing were inadequate credit facility, transportation, insufficient market information and price fluctuation. It is recommended that credit facilities should be provided to the feed marketers to ease purchase of inputs. To further reduce the cost of initial purchase, the government and other agencies should consider subsidizing poultry feed.
Switching Among Brands of Poultry Feeds: The Egg Farmers’ Acuity in Ogun Stat...AJSSMTJournal
In spite of the contribution of poultry to the protein intake and income generation of the growing
population of Nigeria, not many studies have been instituted at understanding the switching behaviour of the
poultry farmers when they make purchases of their major inputs, feed, which empirical evidences showed to
constitute about three-quarter of the variable cost of production. This study was therefore conducted to
address the gap by analysing primary data obtained from 480 poultry Egg-farmers in Ogun State through a
multistage sampling technique. The results revealed that poultry is a male dominated enterprise cutting across
two major religions in the country. Many of the farmers had been in operation for more than eight years and
are relatively educated with a mean age of 41 years. The Switching Cost (Monetized) indicated that, costs was
highest with Top feed users who opted for Vital feed at N2.20/bird/day and least for users of Hybrid who
considered Premium as an option at N0.12/bird/day. Similarly, Switching Cost (Psychological) revealed that
switching from Top feed to Premium feed will also be highest at 4.8 units and least with Hybrid to Chikun at
3.3 units. The study therefore recommended that feed producers should imbibe ways of increasing the likely
switching cost, both monetized and psychological that an Egg-farmer may incur if he switches to the Next Best
Alternative Brand through sound relationship management, lock-in programmes and reward of loyalty
Profitability and Constraints of Pig Production in Southern Kebbi State, NigeriaPremier Publishers
This study focused on Profitability and constraints of pig production in southern Kebbi State. A purposive and Snowball sampling techniques were employed in the selection of 252 pig farms. The data obtained from the farmers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and net farm income. The rate of return on investment was 1.70. This implies that every ₦1 invested in the pig business yielded ₦1.70K as profit. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 2.70, which means pig production, is a profitable business. The gross ratio of 0.36 implies that 36K is spent for every one naira gained in the business. The cost of feeds had 48.0%, water had 32.7%, labor 14.3%, cost of stocking piglets 4.7% and medication had 0.3%, housing cost 77.4% and feeders had 22.6%. Majority of the farmers (40.0%) reported cost of commercial feeds and feed ingredients as their major problem in pig production, followed by Insufficient startup funds (16.6%), effect of religion (9.5%), Low demand for Pigs and their products (7.5%), High cost of piglets (6.7%), Mortality (5.9%), Disease incidence (4.7%), Destructive behavior of pigs (4.3%), Theft and predators (3.2%) respectively. Despite the constraints and the high costs involvement, pig production is a profitable venture in the study area, as indicated by the profitability ratio technique employed in the analysis. Government should establish more research institutes for various disease control, breeding centers, effective extension services, market linkages for pig products to encourage more involvement in pig production. The result of the research recommends that farmers, whose profit level is very low, are expected to seek advice from the prospective ones on how to improve and attain greater level of efficiency in their production.
Presented by Olufunmilayo A. Adebambo (Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria) at the First ACGG Nigeria Innovation Platform Meeting, Ibadan, Nigeria, 20-22 July 2015
Economic Analysis of Poultry Egg Marketing in Oredo and Egor Local Government...Premier Publishers
The study analyzed the marketing of Poultry eggs in Oredo and Egor local government area of Edo state. It specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the poultry egg marketers and determined the market conduct, performance of the egg market, marketing margin, profitability, effect of marketing cost on the magnitude of the marketing margin and the constraints that affected egg marketers in the study area. Structured questionnaire was randomly administered to 100 respondents in 4 purposively selected egg markets based on egg market concentration in order to gather relevant data. Data gotten were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary techniques and the ordinary least square model. The result indicated that egg marketing in the area was dominated by females who were mostly married and had experience in poultry egg marketing. Results from the study also indicated a fairly good market performance as market margin per crate of egg and market efficiency were fairly good. The marketers were exploitative in setting their prices as the mark-up took a greater share of the total margin. The BCR indicated that the business was viable. The result of the regression analysis showed that marketing costs (transportation, storage, market levy and tax) greatly influenced the marketing margin realized from poultry egg marketing in the study area. Credit and Loan facilities should be made easily accessible to the marketers as they complained about the lack of accessibility to loan and credit facilities.
Profitability Analysis and Adoption of Improved Box Hive Technology by Small ...AI Publications
Beekeeping is common and one of the agricultural activities used as good source of off-farm income to farmers in Ethiopia in generally, and particularly in the study area. The objectives of the study are to identify determinant of adoption of improved box hive technology and profitability of smallholder farmers in study area. Multi-stage sampling was employed to identify sample respondents. The sample respondents were stratified into adopters and non-adopters of improved box hive. Out of 148 total sample respondents 30 adopters and 118 non-adopters were identified. The data were collected using structured interview schedule, key informant discussion and observation. Partial budgeting technique and econometric models were employed. Partial budgeting result reveals that the beekeepers get financial benefits by adopting improved box hive. The first hurdle result of adoption decision indicated that beekeeping experience, distance to woreda town, frequency of extension contact, sex, age, education status, access to input were significant factors. Further, the second hurdle result of intensity of adoption revealed that frequency of extension contact, livestock holding, age, sex, access to input, family size and labor force were found to be significant factors. Thus, the woreda office of agriculture and rural developments, NGO’s and concerned stockholders should give due attention to these significant variables in the study area to boost improved box hive adoption and its intensity use thereby increase profitability of small holder beekeepers.
Dairy Production System in Lowland Areas of Gambella, EthiopiaAI Publications
The objective of this study was to identify and assessing the different types of dairy cattle production systems, management practices, marketing and its constraints that exist in the Itang district. A total of 120 households were selected from four kebeles using simple random selection method after identifying the dairy owner from the community using purposive sampling method. Descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, chi-square and ranking were analysed using SPSS statistical package. The majority of producers (63.3%) in the pastoral system produced milk for home consumption, while the majority of mixed crop–livestock producers (40.0%) produced milk for selling purpose. In the mixed crop–livestock system, mostly cereal crop based grazing is the major feed resource but these feed resources were managed in a traditional ways. Almost all respondents in the mixed crop-livestock system (96.5%) and pastoral system (100%) did not supplement their lactating cow with additional feeds. More than 400 cattle herds from 2-3 villages graze together between 10 am to 4 pm daily. The majority of households (68.3%) in the mixed crop–livestock system kept their cattle separately in barn, while other 8.3% of the households did the same in pastoral areas. Constraints for dairy development in the area are diseased condition, thieves, lack of veterinary services, lack of credit, feed and feeding and poor extension services. It can be concluded dairy cattle production in the mixed crop-livestock system was economical and based on mixed agriculture (crops plus livestock) with some fishing activity, mining and wild food collection.
Economic Analysis of Poultry Production in Sindh pakistansanaullah noonari
Poultry sector is one of the effervescent segments of agriculture industry in Pakistan. This sector generates
employment and income for about 1.5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture growth is 4.81% and in
Livestock growth 9.84%. Poultry meat contributes 19% of the total meat production in the country. The current
investment on poultry industry is above Rs. 200 billion. Poultry sector has shown a robust growth at the rate of
8-10% annually, which reflects its inherent potential. The study was design to investigate economic analysis of
poultry farm production, major objectives of the study were to asses' financial gain from poultry production,
primary data on poultry farms was collected from the farmers through personal interviews with the help of
specially designed questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Statistical
techniques like means, comparison of means and frequency distribution was used for production cost and yield
analysis. On an average total fixed cost was Rs. 111500.00, labour input cost includes Rs 168000.00 on an
average per farm poultry farmer spent labour cost of production. This included Rs. 20000.00 on Supervision
(weekly visit), Electrician(when problem) Rs.4000.00, Feedings Rs. 40000.00, Cleaning Rs. 40000.00,
Watchmen Rs. 50000.00, Drinkers Rs. 22000.00 and Spraying(weekly spray) Rs. 6000.00 respectively. Selected
poultry farmers in study area on average per farm spent on marketing cost was Rs. 134000.00. This included Rs.
24000.OOfor loading, Rs. 86000.00 for transportation and Rs. 24000.00 of unloading. On an average per farm
total cost of production was Rs. 679756.00 and obtained physical productivity 7212 live birds and 12560 eggs
whose revenue productivity was Rs. 1096500.00 and net income was Rs. 326744.00, cost benefit ratio of the
cultivation of poultry at 1:0.48 it means that the poultry farmers obtained Rs. 0.48 on each rupee invested by
them. High profit was observed in poultry farming.
Access to information on veterinary services among small ruminant farmers in ...AI Publications
The research was carried out to investigate access to information on veterinary services among small ruminants' farmers in Surulere Local Government Area, of Oyo State. The data was collected using formal questionnaires from 93 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result from the study shows that majority (62%) of the respondent with majority (81.7%) being male within the age range between 20-49 years. Results on educational level of the respondents show that more than half of the respondents had former education with about 34.4% having ll-15 years of experience in the business and 32.3% having 6-10 years of experience. None of the socio-characteristic of the respondent has significant effect on the access to information on veterinary services by the respondents. Also, majority (75.3%) gets information on veterinary services through phone calls, 67.7% through radio advertisement while 66.7% of them regularly have a personal contact and interaction with veterinary doctor in the area. The result further shows significant correlation (P<0.05) between the source of information and access to veterinary service. The study however reveals that the major constraints to small ruminant farmers in the study area include low level of literacy (78.5%) and inadequate extension service being provided in the area (67%). In researching how accessible is veterinary service to small ruminant farmers in Surulere Local Government of Oyo State, 69.9% of the farmers considered vaccination to be a frequently accessible service while 58.8% of them opined that deworming service is frequently available in the area while only 44.1% believed that castration service in frequently available 43.0% says it is occasionally available. Therefore, the results of this study proves that while majority of the respondents were in their active age they need to be exposed to more formal education and that there is need to increase the presence of extension services in the study area.
Abstract— The study examined the cost and return of local chicken marketing in Mubi north local government area of Adamawa state. Data were collected from 120 respondents with aid of structured questionnaire using purposive and random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, net income analysis, marketing efficiency (ME) were the analytical tools employed. The result revealed that local chicken marketing in the study area is mostly undertaken by the male gender (85%) who were in their active age between the age of 30-60 years. Majority of them had one form of formal education or the other and have marketing experience of more than five years. On the profitability of the enterprise a total variable cost ₦7887.00 was estimated using 2014 price of input and output. Cost of transportation accounting for 72.84%. The total revenue from the enterprise was estimated ₦13, 100 given the net income of ₦5213 an indication that the enterprise is profitable. A high marketing efficiency of 160% was computed an indication that the profit maximization motive of local chicken marketing is assured. It is recommended that the marketers should be motivated and encouraged with soft loans so as to expand their production.
Socioeconomic Effect of Cattle Grazing on Agricultural Output of Members of F...ijtsrd
This study examined the socioeconomic effect of cattle grazing on agricultural output of members farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. The study specifically, examined the social, economic and demographic effect of cattle grazing on the output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. This study is anchored on the Malthusian theory. The study was a survey research on a sample of 290 respondents that are drawn from members of selected cooperative societies. Data for the study obtained with the use of structured questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed cattle grazing has significant negative social effect on output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. Cattle grazing has significant negative economic effect on output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. Cattle grazing has no significant negative demographic effect on output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. All the three coefficients social, economic and demographic effect of cattle grazing are significant determinant of output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. In general, the joint effect of the explanatory variables independent variables in the model account for 0.860 or 86.0 of the variations in the output of members of farmers cooperative societies in Anambra State. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made The government should address current security challenges in the country particularly as it affects the farmers and herders across the region. To avoid serious economic loss among farmers and herders, the government should encourage indigenous and commercial cattle ranching in each state. This will allay the fear of farmer on herders encroachment on their land. Open cattle grazing should be banned to avoid the demographic damages it causes to both farmers and herders. Anigbogu, Theresa Ukamaka | Ekwunife, Uzoamaka Blessing "Socioeconomic Effect of Cattle Grazing on Agricultural Output of Members of Farmers Cooperative Societies in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47562.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/47562/socioeconomic-effect-of-cattle-grazing-on-agricultural-output-of-members-of-farmers-cooperative-societies-in-anambra-state/anigbogu-theresa-ukamaka
Similar to Marketing of Poultry and Poultry Products in Itu Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria (20)
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Marketing of Poultry and Poultry Products in Itu Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
1. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-2, Issue-8, August- 2016]
Page | 93
Marketing of Poultry and Poultry Products in Itu Local
Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Ahaotu, E.O1*
, Anietie, E. M1Iwunze, F.C2
, Ihenacho, R.A3
*1
Department of Animal Production and Health Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Nigeria.
2
Department of Marketing, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Nigeria.
3
Department of Agriculture, Extension and Management, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Nigeria.
Corresponding author Email: emmaocy@yahoo.com
Abstract— A survey was carried out to discover the marketing of poultry and poultry products in Itu Local government
area of Akwa -Ibom State, Nigeria. The materials used were text books, personal observations, oral interview and
questionnaires. Results obtained show that farmers in NtiatItam town consume more eggs per household than other towns in
Itu Local Government Area surveyed Farmers in MbakAtai 1 produced more poultry droppings than farmers in other towns
while more poultry droppings were distributed by traders in NtiatItam town.
Keywords— Marketing of Poultry, Poultry Products, Eggs per Household, Farmers, Traders.
I. INTRODUCTION
Currently, Nigeria is facing an acute shortage of all types of food including poultry meat despite the fact that the Nigerian
government is spending huge foreign exchange on importation of various brands of poultry products. Poultry meat has been
one of the earliest diets for human beings. Its protein represents one of the most important sources of essential amino acid for
human beings (Akinwumiet al., 2009). Over the years, meat consumption is on the decline in Nigeria. The declining
production and increasing demand has led to importation of this important protein source. However, it is not all the citizens
that can afford the cost of purchasing the imported frozen chicken, thus causing the prevalence of various forms of animal
protein and caloric malnutrition diseases such as kwashiorkor and irreversible brain damage leading to intellectual dwarfism
which is common among vulnerable groups such as pre-school age (Feltwell and Fox, 1998).
Demand for livestock products, including poultry, is expanding in West Africa as a result of population growth and increased
urbanization. Trade liberalization has had differing effects on poultry markets in the region, with some countries
experiencing large import flows of frozen poultry from the European Union and others receiving very little. This report
provides an overview of poultry market trends in Nigeria in comparison with trends in the wider West African region. The
West African poultry sector faces high production costs, safety concerns due to lack of sanitary controls, and technical
constraints in processing and marketing. Production costs are higher in Africa due to the lack of an integrated and automated
industrial poultry sector. Farmers lack reliable access to inputs, including chicks and feed, and face high costs for veterinary
services.1 African livestock markets are also limited by global concerns about product safety. The persistence of animal
disease outbreaks continues to limit domestic and export production potential.3 In addition to biological issues, the lack of
breeders, marketing, and processing technology present technical constraints to poultry sector growth (Saunders 1998).
Poultry products provide the greatest potential for bridging the protein availability gap because of the short generation
intervals. This also gives poultry the quickest and highest turnover rates when compared to other livestock. Traditionally, the
chickens are kept under extensive system characterized by scavenging in the village surroundings with little or no inputs. The
poultry industry also plays important roles in the development of Nigerian economy. It is a major source of eggs and meat
which have a high nutritional value particularly in the supply of protein. Eggs are also important in the preparation of
confectionary and vaccines. The poultry industry further provides employment opportunities for the populace, thereby
serving as a source of income to the people.
However, the poultry industry in Nigeria, as well as other developing countries of Africa, is continually characterized by low
production levels (Sainsbury and Sainsbury, 1998).This is largely associated with lack or limited finance (credit facilities) for
the procurement of basic poultry equipment and materials. Feed ingredients are also expensive. This makes it difficult for the
farmers to produce and supply sufficient and good quality feeds to the poultry birds (Reid et al., 1998).
The objective of this study therefore was to examine the extent of micro financing in small scale poultry and the implications
for poultry industry in Itu Local Government Area, Akwa –Ibom State, Southern Nigeria. The research findings will guide
2. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-2, Issue-8, August- 2016]
Page | 94
policy makers and bankers in designing and implementing appropriate strategies required to improve the level of micro
financing in the poultry industry.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
This research was conducted at Itu Local Government Area of Akwa-Ibom State, Southern Nigeria. Five towns were
randomly selected (AnenAtai, MbakAtai, NkimItam, NtiatItam and IkotAndemItam) for the study. A pre-survey was initially
carried out to identify poultry farmers and egg traders in the zone, with the assistance of three staff of Akwa -Ibom State
Agricultural Development Programme (AKSADP). The number of poultry farmers and egg traders identified varied among
the towns. Of all the poultry farmers and egg traders identified, a sample of fifty (50) poultry farmers, thirty-eight (38) egg
traders and seventy five (75) households that consume eggs were used for the study. The distribution pattern of the
questionnaire is as presented in Table 1.
The study used mainly primary data which were collected using three sets of interview schedule administered to the sampled
poultry farmers, egg traders and household heads by two research scientists and three research assistants. The information
gathered include detailed modules on input and output in poultry egg production, egg marketing system and facilities and
households characteristics.
III. MODE OF QUESTIONNAIRE ADMINISTRATION
The main instrument developed for collection of information for the study was by the use of questionnaire, personal
observation and by oral interview. This is designed to collect information on the marketing of poultry products. A total of
one hundred questionnaires each were distributed to poultry farmers, egg marketers and households consuming eggs, but
only 50, 38 and 75 were collected at the end of the day for poultry farmers, egg marketers and households consuming eggs
respectively from the sampled five towns in Itu Local Government Area, Southern Nigeria.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Egg Production, Distribution and Consumption
The highest production, distribution and consumption of poultry eggs was observed in NkimItam average of 451 crates per
farmer, 680 crates per trader and 2.5 crates per household per month respectively. The lowest production level was recorded
in NtiatItam (82.5 crates/farmer/ month). The lowest distribution level was obtained in IkotAndemItam(131.7
crates/trader/month). The lowest consumption level was observed in IkotAndemItam (1.12 crates /household/month). The
overall average eggs produced per farmer, distributed per trader and consumed per household were 207.8, 287.0 and 1.83
crates/month respectively (Table 2).
TABLE 1
SAMPLE SIZE BY ITU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, AKWA IBOM STATE,SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Towns Poultry farmers Egg marketers House-holds consuming eggs
AnenAtai
Mbak Atai1
NkimItam
NtiatItam
IkotAndem
Itam
8
11
9
15
7
6
8
7
11
6
15
15
15
15
15
Total 50 38 75
TABLE 2
AVERAGE QUANTITY OF EGGS PRODUCED, DISTRIBUTED AND CONSUMED BY CUSTOMERS IN ITU LOCAL
GOVERNMENT AREA, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA.
Quantity of Eggs (Crates/Month
Towns Produced per farmer Distributed per traders Consumed per household
AnenAtai 177.50 182.67 1.12
MbakAtai 196.50 266.67 2.05
NkimItam 82.50 174.00 2.00
NtiatItam 451.00 680.00 2.50
IkotAndemItam 131.50 131.67 1.50
Average 270.80 287.00 1.83
3. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-2, Issue-8, August- 2016]
Page | 95
V. CONCLUSION
Egg as a poultry product has assumed both commercial and nutritional roles in Itu LGA, Akwa – Ibom State, Nigeria. In the
zone, the per household egg consumption was estimated at 1.83 crates per month. The production and distribution of the
poultry eggs were observed to be profitable statistically. Income level was a common determinant of egg production and
consumption in the area. Egg distribution was negatively affected by cost of transportation. It was recommended that, for
every household to consume adequate quantity of poultry eggs at affordable price, productivity in poultry egg production has
to be improved through the use of quality feeds and chicks and efficient management practices. Poultry farmers and
households consuming poultry eggs need to be enlightened on how to diversify their economic activities to boost their level
of income for improving the production and consumption of poultry eggs. The egg traders should identify short distance
markets for the distribution of their product, in order to cut down the transportation cost.
REFERENCES
[1] Akinwumi, J. A; Adegeye, A. J; Ikpi. A. E. and Olayide, S. O.(2009). Economic analysis of Nigerian poultry industry (study
commissioned by the Federal Lives. Dept. Lagos.Pp 5-9.
[2] Anietie, E.M (2013). Marketing of Poultry and Poultry Products in Itu Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.ND 2
Research Project, Department of Animal Production and Health Technology, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Ohaji, Nigeria.67 pp.
[3] Feltwell, R. and Fox, S. (1998). Practical Poultry feeding.Revised Edition. Faber and Faber Press, U.S.A. 198 Pp.
[4] Oluyemi, J. M and Roberts, F.A (1999).Poultry Production in Warm Wet Climate. The Macmillan Press Ltd, Hong Kong.324 Pp.
[5] Okonkwo, S (2011). Management of laying birds in deep litter and battery systems.A case study of Orlu Local Government Area, Imo
State, Nigeria. ND 2 Research Project, Department of Animal Production and Health Technology, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo,
Ohaji, Nigeria.56pp.
[6] Reid, W.M; Pesti G.M; Hammarlund, M.A; and Vohra, P (1998).Raising HealthyPoultry under primitive conditions Christian
Veterinary Mission Publishers, Seattle, U.S.A. 103pp.
[7] Sainsbury, D and Sainsbury, P (1998).Livestock Health and Housing; 3rd
Edition, Bailliere, Tindall Publishers.329pp.
[8] Saunders, W. B (1998). Management and welfare of farm Animals Universities Federal for Animal welfare (UFAW) Hand book, 3rd
Edition, BailliereTindaall Publishers, London.302pp.
[9] Smith, A. J (2002). Poultry: The tropical Agriculturalist. Published by Macmillan Press Limited, London.192 pp.
[10] Tubobelem, E.O (2011). Impact of diseases on the economy of broiler production: A case study of selected broiler farms in Obio –
Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. ND 2 Research Project, Department of Animal Production and Health
Technology, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Ohaji, Nigeria.78 pp.
[11] Wells, J.C (2009). Agricultural policy and Economic growth in Nigeria (1962 – 1968).Published by Oxford University press, United
Kingdom.pp 18-29
[12] Zohart, M and Tabeh, M (2007): Some problems in poultry husbandry in Iran. Proc. of 17th
Intern.Poult Conf. Varses, Italy.