The document provides an overview of different file systems for PostgreSQL including EXT3/4, XFS, BTRFS and ZFS. It discusses the evolution and improvements made to EXT3/4 and XFS over time to address scalability, bugs and new storage technologies like SSDs. BTRFS and ZFS are described as designed for large data volumes and built-in features like snapshots and checksums but BTRFS is still considered experimental. Benchmark results show ZFS and optimized EXT4/XFS performing best and BTRFS performance significantly reduced due to copy-on-write. The conclusion recommends EXT4/XFS for traditional needs and ZFS for advanced features, avoiding BTRFS.
Slides from my talk at Citus Con on Optimizing Autovacuum: PostgreSQL's vacuum cleaner.
Talk Abstract below:
If you have run PostgreSQL for any serious OLTP workload, you have heard of autovacuum. Autovacuum is PostgreSQL’s way of running vacuum regularly to clear bloat from your tables and indexes. However, in spite of having autovacuum on, a large number of PostgreSQL users still see their database bloat increasing. What’s going on?
In the last decade, I have personally worked with 50+ Postgres customers who have struggled to figure out why autovacuum isn’t working how they expect. In this talk, we will walk through what I’ve learned from analyzing and improving these production Postgres databases. In this talk you will learn how autovacuum works, how to figure out why it is not working as you expect, and what you can do to fix it.
Is it easier to add functional programming features to a query language, or to add query capabilities to a functional language? In Morel, we have done the latter.
Functional and query languages have much in common, and yet much to learn from each other. Functional languages have a rich type system that includes polymorphism and functions-as-values and Turing-complete expressiveness; query languages have optimization techniques that can make programs several orders of magnitude faster, and runtimes that can use thousands of nodes to execute queries over terabytes of data.
Morel is an implementation of Standard ML on the JVM, with language extensions to allow relational expressions. Its compiler can translate programs to relational algebra and, via Apache Calcite’s query optimizer, run those programs on relational backends.
In this talk, we describe the principles that drove Morel’s design, the problems that we had to solve in order to implement a hybrid functional/relational language, and how Morel can be applied to implement data-intensive systems.
(A talk given by Julian Hyde at Strange Loop 2021, St. Louis, MO, on October 1st, 2021.)
Webinar: PostgreSQL continuous backup and PITR with BarmanGabriele Bartolini
How can you achieve an RTO of 5 minutes for the backups of your PostgreSQL databases? And what about RPO=0 for zero data loss backups?
This webinar gave an answer to those questions, by providing an overview of Disaster Recovery of PostgreSQL databases with Barman, covering its major features.
Barman, Backup and Recovery Manager for PostgreSQL, is an open source tool that was conceived by 2ndQuadrant about 10 years ago and released open source in 2012 under GNU GPL 3.
It is now one of the most popular backup and recovery tools in the PostgreSQL ecosystem.
Video available at https://resources.2ndquadrant.com/en/webinar-postgresql-continuous-backup-and-pitr-with-barman
Upgrading MySQL databases do not come without risk. There is no guarantee that no problems will happen if you move to a new major MySQL version.
Should we just upgrade and rollback immediately if problems occur? But what if these problems only happen a few days after migrating to this new version?
You might have a database environment that is risk-adverse, where you really have to be sure that this new MySQL version will handle the workload properly.
Examples:
- Both MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 have a lot of changes in the MySQL Optimizer. It is expected that this improves performance of my queries, but is it really the case? What if there is a performance regression? How will this affect my database performance?
- Also, there are a lot of incompatible changes which are documented in the release notes, how do I know if I'm affected by this in my workload? It's a lot to read..
- Can I go immediately from MySQL 5.5 to 5.7 and skip MySQL 5.6 even though the MySQL documentation states that this is not supported?
- Many companies have staging environments, but is there a QA team and do they really test all functionality, under a similar workload?
This presentation will show you a process, using open source tools, of these types of migrations with a focus on assessing risk and fixing any problems you might run into prior to the migration.
This process can then be used for various changes:
- MySQL upgrades for major version upgrades
- Switching storage engines
- Changing hardware architecture
Additionally, we will describe ways to do the actual migration and rollback with the least amount of downtime.
Slides from my talk at Citus Con on Optimizing Autovacuum: PostgreSQL's vacuum cleaner.
Talk Abstract below:
If you have run PostgreSQL for any serious OLTP workload, you have heard of autovacuum. Autovacuum is PostgreSQL’s way of running vacuum regularly to clear bloat from your tables and indexes. However, in spite of having autovacuum on, a large number of PostgreSQL users still see their database bloat increasing. What’s going on?
In the last decade, I have personally worked with 50+ Postgres customers who have struggled to figure out why autovacuum isn’t working how they expect. In this talk, we will walk through what I’ve learned from analyzing and improving these production Postgres databases. In this talk you will learn how autovacuum works, how to figure out why it is not working as you expect, and what you can do to fix it.
Is it easier to add functional programming features to a query language, or to add query capabilities to a functional language? In Morel, we have done the latter.
Functional and query languages have much in common, and yet much to learn from each other. Functional languages have a rich type system that includes polymorphism and functions-as-values and Turing-complete expressiveness; query languages have optimization techniques that can make programs several orders of magnitude faster, and runtimes that can use thousands of nodes to execute queries over terabytes of data.
Morel is an implementation of Standard ML on the JVM, with language extensions to allow relational expressions. Its compiler can translate programs to relational algebra and, via Apache Calcite’s query optimizer, run those programs on relational backends.
In this talk, we describe the principles that drove Morel’s design, the problems that we had to solve in order to implement a hybrid functional/relational language, and how Morel can be applied to implement data-intensive systems.
(A talk given by Julian Hyde at Strange Loop 2021, St. Louis, MO, on October 1st, 2021.)
Webinar: PostgreSQL continuous backup and PITR with BarmanGabriele Bartolini
How can you achieve an RTO of 5 minutes for the backups of your PostgreSQL databases? And what about RPO=0 for zero data loss backups?
This webinar gave an answer to those questions, by providing an overview of Disaster Recovery of PostgreSQL databases with Barman, covering its major features.
Barman, Backup and Recovery Manager for PostgreSQL, is an open source tool that was conceived by 2ndQuadrant about 10 years ago and released open source in 2012 under GNU GPL 3.
It is now one of the most popular backup and recovery tools in the PostgreSQL ecosystem.
Video available at https://resources.2ndquadrant.com/en/webinar-postgresql-continuous-backup-and-pitr-with-barman
Upgrading MySQL databases do not come without risk. There is no guarantee that no problems will happen if you move to a new major MySQL version.
Should we just upgrade and rollback immediately if problems occur? But what if these problems only happen a few days after migrating to this new version?
You might have a database environment that is risk-adverse, where you really have to be sure that this new MySQL version will handle the workload properly.
Examples:
- Both MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 have a lot of changes in the MySQL Optimizer. It is expected that this improves performance of my queries, but is it really the case? What if there is a performance regression? How will this affect my database performance?
- Also, there are a lot of incompatible changes which are documented in the release notes, how do I know if I'm affected by this in my workload? It's a lot to read..
- Can I go immediately from MySQL 5.5 to 5.7 and skip MySQL 5.6 even though the MySQL documentation states that this is not supported?
- Many companies have staging environments, but is there a QA team and do they really test all functionality, under a similar workload?
This presentation will show you a process, using open source tools, of these types of migrations with a focus on assessing risk and fixing any problems you might run into prior to the migration.
This process can then be used for various changes:
- MySQL upgrades for major version upgrades
- Switching storage engines
- Changing hardware architecture
Additionally, we will describe ways to do the actual migration and rollback with the least amount of downtime.
MariaDB 10.5 binary install (바이너리 설치)
- 네오클로바 DB지원사업부
1. About MariaDB
1.1 MariaDB 개요
1.2 MariaDB as a R-DBMS
1.3 Open Source Database System
2. 설치
2.1 설치 기본 정보
2.2 설치 준비
2.3 MariaDB 설치
2.4 MariaDB 시작 / 접속 / 종료
2.5 추가 설정
- MariaDB 소개
- MariaDB 서버 구성 및 아키텍처 이해
- MariaDB 스토리지 엔진
- MariaDB 데이터베이스 관리
- 트랜잭션 / Locking 의 이해
- MariaDB 보안
- 백업과 복구를 통한 데이터베이스 관리
- MariaDB upgrade
- MariaDB 모니터링
- MySQL 에서 MariaDB 로의 전환
PostgreSQL is one of the most advanced relational databases. It offers superb replication capabilities. The most important features are: Streaming replication, Point-In-Time-Recovery, advanced monitoring, etc.
MySQL Database Architectures - MySQL InnoDB ClusterSet 2021-11Kenny Gryp
Oracle's MySQL solutions make it easy to setup various database architectures and achieve high availability with the introduction MySQL InnoDB Cluster and MySQL InnoDB ReplicaSet meeting various high availability requirements. MySQL InnoDB ClusterSet provides a popular disaster recovery solution.
Completely built in-house and supported by Oracle, many enterprises large and small have adopted these solutions into business critical applications.
In this presentation the various database architecture solutions for high availability and disaster recovery will be covered and help you choose the right solutions based on your business requirements.
PostgreSQL on EXT4, XFS, BTRFS and ZFSTomas Vondra
One of the most common question I'm asked by users and customer about configuring a Linux-based system for PostgreSQL is "What file fystem should I use to get the best performance?" Sadly, most of the recommendations is based on obsolete "common knowledge" passed from generation to generation. But in recent years the file systems improved a lot - we've seen both evolution of established file systems (EXT family, XFS, ...) and revolution in the form of BTRFS, ZFS or F2FS. And of course new kinds of hardware (SSDs) which certainly impacts the design of a file system.
MariaDB 10.5 binary install (바이너리 설치)
- 네오클로바 DB지원사업부
1. About MariaDB
1.1 MariaDB 개요
1.2 MariaDB as a R-DBMS
1.3 Open Source Database System
2. 설치
2.1 설치 기본 정보
2.2 설치 준비
2.3 MariaDB 설치
2.4 MariaDB 시작 / 접속 / 종료
2.5 추가 설정
- MariaDB 소개
- MariaDB 서버 구성 및 아키텍처 이해
- MariaDB 스토리지 엔진
- MariaDB 데이터베이스 관리
- 트랜잭션 / Locking 의 이해
- MariaDB 보안
- 백업과 복구를 통한 데이터베이스 관리
- MariaDB upgrade
- MariaDB 모니터링
- MySQL 에서 MariaDB 로의 전환
PostgreSQL is one of the most advanced relational databases. It offers superb replication capabilities. The most important features are: Streaming replication, Point-In-Time-Recovery, advanced monitoring, etc.
MySQL Database Architectures - MySQL InnoDB ClusterSet 2021-11Kenny Gryp
Oracle's MySQL solutions make it easy to setup various database architectures and achieve high availability with the introduction MySQL InnoDB Cluster and MySQL InnoDB ReplicaSet meeting various high availability requirements. MySQL InnoDB ClusterSet provides a popular disaster recovery solution.
Completely built in-house and supported by Oracle, many enterprises large and small have adopted these solutions into business critical applications.
In this presentation the various database architecture solutions for high availability and disaster recovery will be covered and help you choose the right solutions based on your business requirements.
PostgreSQL on EXT4, XFS, BTRFS and ZFSTomas Vondra
One of the most common question I'm asked by users and customer about configuring a Linux-based system for PostgreSQL is "What file fystem should I use to get the best performance?" Sadly, most of the recommendations is based on obsolete "common knowledge" passed from generation to generation. But in recent years the file systems improved a lot - we've seen both evolution of established file systems (EXT family, XFS, ...) and revolution in the form of BTRFS, ZFS or F2FS. And of course new kinds of hardware (SSDs) which certainly impacts the design of a file system.
Data deduplication is a hot topic in storage and saves significant disk space for many environments, with some trade offs. We’ll discuss what deduplication is and where the Open Source solutions are versus commercial offerings. Presentation will lean towards the practical – where attendees can use it in their real world projects (what works, what doesn’t, should you use in production, etcetera).
TrioNAS LX U300 consolidate NAS and SAN offers multiple enterprise-level features including DeDup & Compression, Unlimited Snapshot, Thin Provisioning, Online Capacity Expansion and SSD caching.
For years Qsan has won plenty of proven records in enterprise markets and numerous vertical industries. Based on expertise in delivering in-house iSCSI & RAID stack, TrioNAS LX U300 deliver the best price-performance value to meet enterprise IT budget and specific needs.
For more detail please visit: http://www.qsantechnology.com/en/raidsystem_view.php?RSTID=AQ000108
Databases are a key part of any application. The storage subsystem contributes most to performance of the database. In recent days, new storage technologies like Solid State Storage (SSD) and high performance drives are becoming cheaper and more accessible, but it takes a lot of planning to use these technologies in a cost effective way for best price-performance.
Database performance tuning for SSD based storageAngelo Rajadurai
Databases are a key part of any application. The storage subsystem contributes most to performance of the database. In recent days, new storage technologies like Solid State Storage (SSD) and high performance drives are becoming cheaper and more accessible, but it takes a lot of planning to use these technologies in a cost effective way for best price-performance.
AC&NC provides full product line up of Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems that are all built for reliability and ease of use. AC&NC also offers combined NAS and Storage Area Networks (SAN) into a single system, allowing for a consolidated storage and network environment.
Focused intently on storage without distractions of tape backup or bundled servers, AC&NC manufacturers in-house and delivers complete solutions in 24-48 hours from in-stock JetStor RAID, iSCSI, FC, NAS / Unified, All Flash and JBOD SAS systems that set the bar for performance.
From http://wiki.directi.com/x/hQAa - This is a fairly detailed presentation I made at BarCamp Mumbai on building large storage networks and different SAN topologies. It covers fundamentals of selecting harddrives, RAID levels and performance of various storage architectures. This is Part I of a 3-part series.
Yesterday's thinking may still believe NVMe (NVM Express) is in transition to a production ready solution. In this session, we will discuss how the evolution of NVMe is ready for production, the history and evolution of NVMe and the Linux stack to address where NVMe has progressed today to become the low latency, highly reliable database key value store mechanism that will drive the future of cloud expansion. Examples of protocol efficiencies and types of storage engines that are optimizing for NVMe will be discussed. Please join us for an exciting session where in-memory computing and persistence have evolved.
Алексей Лесовский "Тюнинг Linux для баз данных. "Tanya Denisyuk
В любом проекте всегда есть данные которые важно не потерять. И если проект перешагнул размеры домашнего, то наверняка там уже используется что-то более надежное чем текстовые файлы на диске. Скорее всего это какая-то конкретная база данных. Учитывая важную роль баз данных к ним предъявляют жесткие требования производительности и стабильности. Отдельной особенностью является и операционная система на которой работает база данных. Опыт и практика подсказывает что это будет Linux - одна из наиболее популярных на сегодняшний день операционных систем. Прогрессивное развитие в сочетании с гибкостью и стабильностью делает Linux хорошим кандидатом в качестве платформы для баз данных (да и не только). Однако настройки по-умолчанию в большинстве дистрибутивов предназначены для широкого круга задач и потребностей. В этом докладе я расскажу о том, на какие настройки следует обратить внимание и как они влияют на работу СУБД. Как сделать работу СУБД более предсказуемой, как в простых условиях, так и в условиях непостоянной или растущей нагрузки.
CREATE STATISTICS - What is it for? (PostgresLondon)Tomas Vondra
CREATE STATISTICS command was introduced in PostgreSQL 10, and improved in PostgreSQL 12. Let's see what queries it's meant to improve and how it works.
Let's discuss the various sources of data corruption in databases (and in PostgreSQL in general) - cosmic rays, storage, bugs in the OS, database or application. I'll share some general observations about those various sources, and also some recommendations how to detect those issues in PostgreSQL (data checksums, ...) and how to deal with them.
Performance improvements in PostgreSQL 9.5 and beyondTomas Vondra
Let's see what major performance improvements PostgreSQL 9.5 brings, measure the impact on simple examples and also briefly look at improvements likely to appear in PostgreSQL 9.6 or some of the following releases.
Standardní implementace ispell slovníků v PostgreSQL má bohužel několik nevýhod co se CPU a paměti týká. Napsal jsem extension která umožňuje slovníky inicializovat jen jednou a sdílet je mezi spojeními.
Jaký dopad na výkon má přesun transakčního logu nebo indexů na samostatný disk? Jak výsledek závisí na typu workloadu (OLTP vs. DWH) a na typu disku (HDD vs. SSD)?
Stručný úvod do čtení explain planu - seznámení s principem jak databáze vybírá postup vyhodnocení dotazu, na jaké základní operace v něm můžeme narazit (varianty čtení tabulek a joinů). Zejména se ale podíváme na to jak identifikovat problematická místa v exekučním plánu, v čem může být příčina a jak ji odstranit.
Přehled variant databázové replikace (master-slave vs. master-master, physical vs. logical) a jejich pro a proti. Krátká historie replikace v PostgreSQL s přehled nástrojů které dnes máme k dispozici (slony-I, pgpool-II, Londiste a Bucardo). A nakonec stručné srovnání s replikací ve dvou populárních databázích (MySQL a Oracle).
Prezentace připravená pro konferenci Prague PostgreSQL Developers' Day 2010. Hlavním tématem je monitoring výkonu PostgreSQL databázového serveru, nástrojů které k tomu lze použít, atd. Na začátku jsou představeny základní pojmy (např. co je to snapshot), a poté je předvedeno několik užitečných nástrojů (jeden z nich vyvíjím já).
Custom Healthcare Software for Managing Chronic Conditions and Remote Patient...Mind IT Systems
Healthcare providers often struggle with the complexities of chronic conditions and remote patient monitoring, as each patient requires personalized care and ongoing monitoring. Off-the-shelf solutions may not meet these diverse needs, leading to inefficiencies and gaps in care. It’s here, custom healthcare software offers a tailored solution, ensuring improved care and effectiveness.
Utilocate offers a comprehensive solution for locate ticket management by automating and streamlining the entire process. By integrating with Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), it provides accurate mapping and visualization of utility locations, enhancing decision-making and reducing the risk of errors. The system's advanced data analytics tools help identify trends, predict potential issues, and optimize resource allocation, making the locate ticket management process smarter and more efficient. Additionally, automated ticket management ensures consistency and reduces human error, while real-time notifications keep all relevant personnel informed and ready to respond promptly.
The system's ability to streamline workflows and automate ticket routing significantly reduces the time taken to process each ticket, making the process faster and more efficient. Mobile access allows field technicians to update ticket information on the go, ensuring that the latest information is always available and accelerating the locate process. Overall, Utilocate not only enhances the efficiency and accuracy of locate ticket management but also improves safety by minimizing the risk of utility damage through precise and timely locates.
Transform Your Communication with Cloud-Based IVR SolutionsTheSMSPoint
Discover the power of Cloud-Based IVR Solutions to streamline communication processes. Embrace scalability and cost-efficiency while enhancing customer experiences with features like automated call routing and voice recognition. Accessible from anywhere, these solutions integrate seamlessly with existing systems, providing real-time analytics for continuous improvement. Revolutionize your communication strategy today with Cloud-Based IVR Solutions. Learn more at: https://thesmspoint.com/channel/cloud-telephony
Code reviews are vital for ensuring good code quality. They serve as one of our last lines of defense against bugs and subpar code reaching production.
Yet, they often turn into annoying tasks riddled with frustration, hostility, unclear feedback and lack of standards. How can we improve this crucial process?
In this session we will cover:
- The Art of Effective Code Reviews
- Streamlining the Review Process
- Elevating Reviews with Automated Tools
By the end of this presentation, you'll have the knowledge on how to organize and improve your code review proces
OpenMetadata Community Meeting - 5th June 2024OpenMetadata
The OpenMetadata Community Meeting was held on June 5th, 2024. In this meeting, we discussed about the data quality capabilities that are integrated with the Incident Manager, providing a complete solution to handle your data observability needs. Watch the end-to-end demo of the data quality features.
* How to run your own data quality framework
* What is the performance impact of running data quality frameworks
* How to run the test cases in your own ETL pipelines
* How the Incident Manager is integrated
* Get notified with alerts when test cases fail
Watch the meeting recording here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbNOje0kf6E
Quarkus Hidden and Forbidden ExtensionsMax Andersen
Quarkus has a vast extension ecosystem and is known for its subsonic and subatomic feature set. Some of these features are not as well known, and some extensions are less talked about, but that does not make them less interesting - quite the opposite.
Come join this talk to see some tips and tricks for using Quarkus and some of the lesser known features, extensions and development techniques.
Top Features to Include in Your Winzo Clone App for Business Growth (4).pptxrickgrimesss22
Discover the essential features to incorporate in your Winzo clone app to boost business growth, enhance user engagement, and drive revenue. Learn how to create a compelling gaming experience that stands out in the competitive market.
Do you want Software for your Business? Visit Deuglo
Deuglo has top Software Developers in India. They are experts in software development and help design and create custom Software solutions.
Deuglo follows seven steps methods for delivering their services to their customers. They called it the Software development life cycle process (SDLC).
Requirement — Collecting the Requirements is the first Phase in the SSLC process.
Feasibility Study — after completing the requirement process they move to the design phase.
Design — in this phase, they start designing the software.
Coding — when designing is completed, the developers start coding for the software.
Testing — in this phase when the coding of the software is done the testing team will start testing.
Installation — after completion of testing, the application opens to the live server and launches!
Maintenance — after completing the software development, customers start using the software.
Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Transaction, Spring MVC, OpenShift Cloud Platform, Kafka, REST, SOAP, LLD & HLD.
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI AppGoogle
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI App
👉👉 Click Here To Get More Info 👇👇
https://sumonreview.com/ai-fusion-buddy-review
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Key Features
✅Create Stunning AI App Suite Fully Powered By Google's Latest AI technology, Gemini
✅Use Gemini to Build high-converting Converting Sales Video Scripts, ad copies, Trending Articles, blogs, etc.100% unique!
✅Create Ultra-HD graphics with a single keyword or phrase that commands 10x eyeballs!
✅Fully automated AI articles bulk generation!
✅Auto-post or schedule stunning AI content across all your accounts at once—WordPress, Facebook, LinkedIn, Blogger, and more.
✅With one keyword or URL, generate complete websites, landing pages, and more…
✅Automatically create & sell AI content, graphics, websites, landing pages, & all that gets you paid non-stop 24*7.
✅Pre-built High-Converting 100+ website Templates and 2000+ graphic templates logos, banners, and thumbnail images in Trending Niches.
✅Say goodbye to wasting time logging into multiple Chat GPT & AI Apps once & for all!
✅Save over $5000 per year and kick out dependency on third parties completely!
✅Brand New App: Not available anywhere else!
✅ Beginner-friendly!
✅ZERO upfront cost or any extra expenses
✅Risk-Free: 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee!
✅Commercial License included!
See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) AI Genie Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-genie-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
#AIFusionBuddyReview,
#AIFusionBuddyFeatures,
#AIFusionBuddyPricing,
#AIFusionBuddyProsandCons,
#AIFusionBuddyTutorial,
#AIFusionBuddyUserExperience
#AIFusionBuddyforBeginners,
#AIFusionBuddyBenefits,
#AIFusionBuddyComparison,
#AIFusionBuddyInstallation,
#AIFusionBuddyRefundPolicy,
#AIFusionBuddyDemo,
#AIFusionBuddyMaintenanceFees,
#AIFusionBuddyNewbieFriendly,
#WhatIsAIFusionBuddy?,
#HowDoesAIFusionBuddyWorks
Takashi Kobayashi and Hironori Washizaki, "SWEBOK Guide and Future of SE Education," First International Symposium on the Future of Software Engineering (FUSE), June 3-6, 2024, Okinawa, Japan
AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing SuiteGoogle
AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing Suite
👉👉 Click Here To Get More Info 👇👇
https://sumonreview.com/ai-pilot-review/
AI Pilot Review: Key Features
✅Deploy AI expert bots in Any Niche With Just A Click
✅With one keyword, generate complete funnels, websites, landing pages, and more.
✅More than 85 AI features are included in the AI pilot.
✅No setup or configuration; use your voice (like Siri) to do whatever you want.
✅You Can Use AI Pilot To Create your version of AI Pilot And Charge People For It…
✅ZERO Manual Work With AI Pilot. Never write, Design, Or Code Again.
✅ZERO Limits On Features Or Usages
✅Use Our AI-powered Traffic To Get Hundreds Of Customers
✅No Complicated Setup: Get Up And Running In 2 Minutes
✅99.99% Up-Time Guaranteed
✅30 Days Money-Back Guarantee
✅ZERO Upfront Cost
See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) TubeTrivia AI Review: https://sumonreview.com/tubetrivia-ai-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
Zoom is a comprehensive platform designed to connect individuals and teams efficiently. With its user-friendly interface and powerful features, Zoom has become a go-to solution for virtual communication and collaboration. It offers a range of tools, including virtual meetings, team chat, VoIP phone systems, online whiteboards, and AI companions, to streamline workflows and enhance productivity.
10. EXT3, EXT4, XFS, ...
● EXT3/4, XFS, … (and others)
– traditional design from 90., with journaling and such
– similar goals / concepts / implementatins
– continuous improvements
– mature, reliable, proven by time and production deployments
● basic history
– 2001 - EXT3
– 2002 - XFS (1994 - SGI Irix 5.3, 2000 GPL, 2002 Linux)
– 2008 - EXT4
11. EXT3, EXT4, XFS, ...
● evolution, not revolution
– new features (e.g. TRIM, write barriers, ...)
– scalability improvements (metadata, ...)
– bug fixes
● conceived at the times of rotational storage
– mostly work on SSD drives
– stop-gap for future storage types (NVRAM, ...)
● mostly no support for
– volume management, multiple drives, snapshots
– addressed by LVM and/or RAID (hw/sw) – sometimes issues
12. BTRFS, ZFS
● basic idea
– integrate all the layers (LVM + dm + ...)
– designed for consumer-level hardware (expect failures)
– designed for large data volumes
● that will (hopefully) give us ...
– flexible management
– built-in snapshostting
– compression, deduplication
– checksums
13. BTRFS, ZFS
● BTRFS
– merged in 2009, but still considered “experimental”
– on-disk format marked as “stable” (1.0)
– some say it's “stable” or even “production ready” ...
– default file system in some distributions
● ZFS
– originally Sun / Solaris, but “got Oracled” :-(
– slightly fragmented development (Illumos, Oracle, ...)
– available on other BSD systems (FreeBSD)
– “ZFS on Linux” project (but CDDL vs. GPL apod.)
15. Generic “mount options”
● TRIM (discard)
– enables TRIM commands (sent from kernel to SSD)
– impacts internal cleanup (block erasure) / wear leveling
– not entirely necessary, but may help SSD with “garbage collection”
● write barriers
– prevents controller from reordering writes (e.g. journal x data)
– ensures consistency of file system, does not prevent data loss
– write cache + battery => write barriers may be disabled (really?)
● SSD alignment
17. BTRFS
● nodatacow
– disables “copy on write” (CoW), enables when snapshotting
– also disables checksums (require “full” CoW)
– probably also eliminates “torn-page resiliency” (full_page_writes=on)
● ssd
– should enable SSD-related optimizations (but not sure which)
● compress=lzo/zlib
– speculative compression
18. ZFS
● recordsize=8kB
– standard ZFS page has 128kB (PostgreSQL uses 8kB pages)
– makes ARC cache inefficient (smaller number of “slots”)
● logbias=throughput [latency]
– influences access to ZIL
– prioritizes latency vs. throughput
● zfs_arc_max
– limits size of ARC cache (50% RAM by default)
– should be freed automatically, but external module ...
39. 8 kB 4 kB
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
962
805
Host_Writes_32MB vs. 4kB/8kB pages
amount of data written to SSD (4 hours)
GBs
40. 8 kB 4 kB
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
962
805
962
612
Host_Writes_32MB vs. 4kB/8kB pages
amount of data written to SSD (4 hours)
raw compensated
GBs
41. EXT / XFS
● similar behavior
– mostly compromise between throughput and latency
– EXT4 – higher throughput, more jitter
– XFS – lower throughput, less jitter
● significant impact of “write barriers”
– requires reliable drives / RAID controller with BBU
● minimal TRIM impact
– depends on SSD model (different over-provisioning etc.)
– depends on how full the SSD is
– benchmark does not delete (over-writes pages)
42. BTRFS, ZFS
● significant price for features (based on CoW)
– about 50% reduction of performance when writing data
● BTRFS
– most problems I've ran into were na on BTRFS
– good: no data corruption bugs (but not tested)
– bad: unstable and inconsistent behavior, lockups
● ZFS
– alien in the Linux world, separate ARC cache
– much more mature than BTRFS, nice stable behavior
– ZFSonLinux actively developed (current 0.6.5, tested 0.6.3)
44. Conclusion
● if traditional file system is sufficient
– use EXT4/XFS, depending on your distribution
– no extreme differences in behavior / performance
– worth spending some time in tuning
● if you need “advanced” features
– e.g. snapshotting, multi-device support ...
– ZFS is good choice (maybe consider FreeBSD)
– BTRFS (now) definitely not recommended
48. EXT3/4, XFS
● Linux Filesystems: Where did they come from?
(Dave Chinner @ linux.conf.au 2014)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMcVdZk7wV8
● Ted Ts'o on the ext4 Filesystem
(Ted Ts'o, NYLUG, 2013)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mYDFr5T4tY
● XFS: There and Back … and There Again?
(Dave Chinner @ Vault 2015)
https://lwn.net/Articles/638546/
● XFS: Recent and Future Adventures in Filesystem Scalability
(Dave Chinner, linux.conf.au 2012)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FegjLbCnoBw
● XFS: the filesystem of the future?
(Jonathan Corbet, Dave Chinner, LWN, 2012)
http://lwn.net/Articles/476263/