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State
Definition, Its Elements and Origin
State Defined
State is a community of persons
more or less numerous,
permanently occupying a definite
portion of territory, having a
government of their own to which
the great body of inhabitants render
obedience and enjoying freedom
from external control.
State Defined
State is a community of persons
more or less numerous,
permanently occupying a definite
portion of territory, having a
government of their own to which
the great body of inhabitants render
obedience and enjoying freedom
from external control.
Four Elements of State
People
Territory
Govern-
ment
Sove-
reignty
The Four Elements of the States
an organization of
human beings
living together as
a community
1. People
a geographical
area that is owned
and controlled by
a government or
country to
exercise such
state sovereignty.
2. Territory
The Four Elements of the States
machinery that
formulate,
express, and carry
out the will of the
State.
Government
quality of
having
supreme,
independent
authority over a
territory.
Sovereignty
Two types of Sovereignty
Internal
Sovereignty
relationship
between a
sovereign
power and its
own
subjects.
External
Sovereignty
relationship
between a
sovereign
power and
other states
Origin of States
• The social urge of the
human being to be
within a group of as
“man is a social being.”
Natural
Theory
• State evolves from the
enlargement of family
under the authority of
the parents or the elders
Patriarchal
Theory
Origin of States
• Through the constant war
and invasion of the great
warriors in the ancient time
dominated the weak that
later on formed a state.
3. Force
Theory
• State is of divine creation
and the ruler is ordained by
God to govern the people
4. Divine
Right
Theory
Origin of States
• Formed by deliberate
and voluntary compact
among the people to
form a society and
organize government
for their common good
5. Social
Contract
Theory
Distinction Between State and
Nation
State
Political concept
Not subject to
external control
May consist of one or
more nations
Nation
Ethnic concept
May or may not be
independent of
external control
May consist of one or
more states
Thank you!

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Polsc2 2 state

  • 2. State Defined State is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience and enjoying freedom from external control.
  • 3. State Defined State is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience and enjoying freedom from external control.
  • 4. Four Elements of State People Territory Govern- ment Sove- reignty
  • 5. The Four Elements of the States an organization of human beings living together as a community 1. People a geographical area that is owned and controlled by a government or country to exercise such state sovereignty. 2. Territory
  • 6. The Four Elements of the States machinery that formulate, express, and carry out the will of the State. Government quality of having supreme, independent authority over a territory. Sovereignty
  • 7. Two types of Sovereignty Internal Sovereignty relationship between a sovereign power and its own subjects. External Sovereignty relationship between a sovereign power and other states
  • 8. Origin of States • The social urge of the human being to be within a group of as “man is a social being.” Natural Theory • State evolves from the enlargement of family under the authority of the parents or the elders Patriarchal Theory
  • 9. Origin of States • Through the constant war and invasion of the great warriors in the ancient time dominated the weak that later on formed a state. 3. Force Theory • State is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the people 4. Divine Right Theory
  • 10. Origin of States • Formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form a society and organize government for their common good 5. Social Contract Theory
  • 11. Distinction Between State and Nation State Political concept Not subject to external control May consist of one or more nations Nation Ethnic concept May or may not be independent of external control May consist of one or more states