The document discusses different types of pollution including air, water, land, noise, radioactive, and thermal pollution. It provides details on the main sources and causes of air, water, and land pollution. For air pollution, major sources listed are motor vehicles, industry, agriculture, and fires. Water pollution sources include petroleum products, chemicals, metals, waste and excess organic matter. Land pollution results from solid waste accumulation, non-biodegradable materials, chemical contamination and imbalance, and is exacerbated by mining, industry, sewage and construction.