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    ENVIRONMENTAL
     POLLUTION AND
      PROTECTIVE
       MEASURES
          By: Pardeep Rattan
              Librarian
          Govt. College,S A S NAGAR,(Pb.)
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE


1   Environment and its Components
2   Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants
3   Why Protection ?
4   Protective Measures
Environment and its Components

Environment is the entire ecosystem
of a place in which living beings and
non living things co-exist.

Components
 • Physical
 • Biological
 • Cultural
Human Environment
Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants

Environmental Pollution is any undesirable chage in the
  physical chemical or biological characteristics of air,
  water and soil that may harmfully affect the life or
  create a potential health hazard to any living organism .

 Kinds of Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Water Pouultion
• Land Pollution
Contd.



Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants

Environment Pollutants
 Deposited Matter:        Soot, Smoke, Tar, Grit etc.
 Gases: Oxides of Nitrogen, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur etc.
 Metals: Lead, Mercury, Zinc, Iron, Nickel etc.
 Agro Chemicals: Pesticides, Herbicides, Bactericides etc.
 Solid Wastes: Plastics, Polythene, Glasses etc.
 Noise: Industries, Vehicular, Domestic etc.
 Radioactive Wastes: Atomic Energy Waste.
 Radiation Pollution: Nuclear Energy Recourses, Mobiles etc.
Why Protection ?

Pollution destroys all the components of
 environment that sustain life on earth.

  Soil,  we cultivate
  Air,   we breathe
  Water, we drink
  Food, we eat
AIR POLLUTION SOURCES

Automobiles and
Generators
Thermal Power Stations
Fossil Fuels
Industry Chimney Wastes


Effects: Respiratory infections, Lung diseases, Skin allergies,
          Anxiety, Irritation to eyes, nose & throat.
Protective Measures
Vehicular Emission: CNG, Fuel feeding, Catalytic filters,
                    Motor Vehicles act.
Ind. Pollution: Technologies to check and destroy particles
                 released by industrial plants
Noise Pollution: By planting more trees to reduce sound levels,
                 Nuisance check squads, silencing devices etc.
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES

Biological: Domestic wastes, Solid wastes,

Ind. Wastes and Effluents: Heat and Radio Active Substances
                           from thermal power plants.

Agricultural Discharges: Fertilizers and Pesticides through rain
                         and irrigation via drainage pattern



Effects:      Diseases like Flurosis, Cholera, Diarrhoea,
              Jaundice etc.
Protective Measures

Recycling of sewage water and treatment of water before
discharging into water bodies.

Reducing the waste input

Re-utilization of waste

Removal of Pollutants using technologies.
LAND POLLUTION SOURCES

Agricultural and forestry

Drainage

Deforestation

Effects: Depletion of fertile top soil, Extinction of flora etc.
Protective Measures

Self Restrain: Judicious exploitation and use of natural resources

Awareness

Education & Legally
SOME OTHER PROTECTIVE MEASURES

Peoples’ participation

Life Styles and Attitudes: Green thinking, Waste not want not.
                           Yeriscoping.

Enforcement of Various Acts: Water and Air Prevention and
                           control act1974 and 1987,
                           Environ. Protection act 1986
To Conclude, I Quote



“NATURE HAS EVERY THING FOR EVERY BODY’S

NEED, BUT NOT ENOUGH FOR ONE MAN’S GREED”


                             Mahatma Gandhi

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Environmental Pollution, protective measures of pollution

  • 1. . ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES By: Pardeep Rattan Librarian Govt. College,S A S NAGAR,(Pb.)
  • 2. PRESENTATION STRUCTURE 1 Environment and its Components 2 Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants 3 Why Protection ? 4 Protective Measures
  • 3. Environment and its Components Environment is the entire ecosystem of a place in which living beings and non living things co-exist. Components • Physical • Biological • Cultural
  • 5. Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants Environmental Pollution is any undesirable chage in the physical chemical or biological characteristics of air, water and soil that may harmfully affect the life or create a potential health hazard to any living organism . Kinds of Pollution • Air Pollution • Water Pouultion • Land Pollution
  • 6. Contd. Pollution, its Kinds and Pollutants Environment Pollutants Deposited Matter: Soot, Smoke, Tar, Grit etc. Gases: Oxides of Nitrogen, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur etc. Metals: Lead, Mercury, Zinc, Iron, Nickel etc. Agro Chemicals: Pesticides, Herbicides, Bactericides etc. Solid Wastes: Plastics, Polythene, Glasses etc. Noise: Industries, Vehicular, Domestic etc. Radioactive Wastes: Atomic Energy Waste. Radiation Pollution: Nuclear Energy Recourses, Mobiles etc.
  • 7. Why Protection ? Pollution destroys all the components of environment that sustain life on earth. Soil, we cultivate Air, we breathe Water, we drink Food, we eat
  • 8. AIR POLLUTION SOURCES Automobiles and Generators Thermal Power Stations Fossil Fuels Industry Chimney Wastes Effects: Respiratory infections, Lung diseases, Skin allergies, Anxiety, Irritation to eyes, nose & throat.
  • 9. Protective Measures Vehicular Emission: CNG, Fuel feeding, Catalytic filters, Motor Vehicles act. Ind. Pollution: Technologies to check and destroy particles released by industrial plants Noise Pollution: By planting more trees to reduce sound levels, Nuisance check squads, silencing devices etc.
  • 10. WATER POLLUTION SOURCES Biological: Domestic wastes, Solid wastes, Ind. Wastes and Effluents: Heat and Radio Active Substances from thermal power plants. Agricultural Discharges: Fertilizers and Pesticides through rain and irrigation via drainage pattern Effects: Diseases like Flurosis, Cholera, Diarrhoea, Jaundice etc.
  • 11. Protective Measures Recycling of sewage water and treatment of water before discharging into water bodies. Reducing the waste input Re-utilization of waste Removal of Pollutants using technologies.
  • 12. LAND POLLUTION SOURCES Agricultural and forestry Drainage Deforestation Effects: Depletion of fertile top soil, Extinction of flora etc.
  • 13. Protective Measures Self Restrain: Judicious exploitation and use of natural resources Awareness Education & Legally
  • 14. SOME OTHER PROTECTIVE MEASURES Peoples’ participation Life Styles and Attitudes: Green thinking, Waste not want not. Yeriscoping. Enforcement of Various Acts: Water and Air Prevention and control act1974 and 1987, Environ. Protection act 1986
  • 15. To Conclude, I Quote “NATURE HAS EVERY THING FOR EVERY BODY’S NEED, BUT NOT ENOUGH FOR ONE MAN’S GREED” Mahatma Gandhi