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Evaluations in the Public Sector
Dr Alberto Asquer
2
The policy cycle
Evaluation is the systematic assessment
of an intervention’s design,
implementation and outcomes.
Evaluation provides an answer to:
• if an intervention is working or worked
• if the costs and benefits were as
anticipated
• whether it had any other
consequences
• how well it was implemented
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data
/file/685903/The_Green_Book.pdf
Policy evaluation
Monitoring is the collection of data,
both during and after policy
implementation.
This data can be fed back into
implementation, current decision
making and the appraisal process to
improve future decision making.
It requires the collection of data before
implementation to act as a baseline.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data
/file/685903/The_Green_Book.pdf
Policy evaluation
5
In 2013, Kent County Police started using predictive
policing tools to tackle street crime.
Example
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Are the new conditions better
then previous ones?
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Does any other factor
explain change?
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Why did the intervention “work”?
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
Policy
implementation
Original
conditions
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Could the same result be
obtain even without the
intervention?
Conditions
without the policy
intervention
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Conditions
without the policy
intervention
Could we compare conditions after the policy
intervention to a ‘counterfactual’ world?
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
• What is the question?
• Did x affect y?
• What else could affect y?
• How precisely does x trigger y?
• Do we get y even without x?
• What else could we get without x?
• Data collections
• Number of instances
• Time span
• Data analysis
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Policy evaluation as a research design
Policy
implementation
Policy evaluation
time
Policy
intervention
Why did the intervention “work”?
Conditions
before the policy
intervention
Conditions
after the policy
intervention
• Sometimes called ‘Intervention Logic’ or ‘Logical
Framework’
• Provides the conceptual framework making
connections between the different elements,
showing how what is done is expected to achieve the
purpose
Theory of change
The end

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