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Policies of education in Pakistan by Zaira Ajmal

The document summarizes education policies in Pakistan from 1947 to 1992. It discusses 6 major policies: the First Educational Conference in 1947 which emphasized Islamic values and compulsory primary education; the National Commission on Education in 1959 which aimed to promote character building and universal primary education; the National Education Policy of 1970 focusing on ideological orientation and science/technology; the 1972 policy promoting the ideology of Pakistan and universal education; the 1979 policy developing the concept of the Muslim Ummah and fostering loyalty to Islam; and the 1992 policy promoting Islamic values and improved women's education. The document notes that while the policies aimed to better education, they often failed due to problems with implementation and lack of resources.

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Edu-501 Perspective of Education in Pakistan Teacher’s name: Madam Sania Yaseen Student name: Zaira Ajmal Registration # 2018-ag-2180 B. Ed (Evening) Section-A University Of Agriculture Faisalabad Presented by Zaira Ajmal
Policies of Education in Pakistan What is Education? Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits Education in Pakistan: The education system in Pakistan is generally divided into six levels: Preschool (for the age from 3 to 5 years), Primary (grades one through five), Middle (grades six through eight), High (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate or SSC), Intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate or HSSC), and University programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees. Presented by Zaira Ajmal
Since the PAKISTAN has been appeared on the globe, there were many polices had been made.  First Educational Conference (1947)  National Commission on Education (1959)  National Education Policy (1970)  National Education Policy (1972)  National Education Policy (1979)  National Education Policy (1992)  National Education Policy (1998-2010) Presented by Zaira Ajmal
First Educational Conference (1947) The Education Minister of Pakistan proposed three dimensions of Education  Spiritual  Social  Vocational The Conference made a number of committees as follows  Primary and Secondary Education Committee  Adult Education Committee  Scientific Research Committee  Technical Education Committee  University Education Committee  Women’s Education Committee  Cultural Relations Committee Presented by Zaira Ajmal The Major Recommendations of the Conference were Education should be teamed with Islamic values Free and compulsory Education in Pakistan Emphasis on Science and Technical Education *This Policy could not be implemented properly due to Administrative problems of New Country. Some how British Colonial system was Continued.*
The Commission was launched by President Ayoub Khan and its chairman was S.M Sharif. Objectives National Commission on Education (1959)  Character Building  Compulsory Primary Education  Equal Boys and Girls Education  Compulsory Religious Education  Focus on Science and Technical Education  National Language as Medium of Instruction  Three year Degree Program  Elimination of illiteracy  Creation of Social Welfare State  To Create a sense of Unity and Brotherhood Compulsory at Primary Level Optional at Secondary Level Research Based at University Level 3 main stages was considered necessary *This Commission could not be applied properly due to Administrative problems of New Country such as Lack of Resources.* Presented by Zaira Ajmal
National Education Policy (1970) • Emphasis on Ideological Orientation • Science and Technology Education should be made common • Decentralization of Educational Administration • Eradication of illiteracy • Formation of National Educational Units The New Education Policy has following Features Presented by Zaira Ajmal *This Education Policy could not be implemented properly due to war with India and separation of East Pakistan.*
National Education Policy (1972) • Promotion of Ideology of Pakistan • Universal Education • Equality in Education • Personality Development • Integrated Science and Technical Education • Curriculum based on Socioeconomic needs of the Society • Active participation of students, Teachers and the Parents in Educational Affairs • Nationalization of Educational Institutes The Main features Presented by Zaira Ajmal *This Policy was good for betterment of Education but failed due to many drawbacks* Free and Universal Education announced equally for both girls and boys Phase-1 Public & Private Sector offered free Education up to grade 8 Phase-2 Public & Private Sector offered free Education up to grade 10
National Education Policy (1979) In 1979, National Educational Conference was held for reviewing the Educational System Presented by Zaira Ajmal This Conference developed the following Aims Creation of Concept of Muslim Ummah Fostering loyalty Islam Promotion of Science and Technical Education Equal Rights to get Educated Following Strategies were proposed for achieving these aims Curriculum Revision Merging Madrasa and Traditional Education Urdu As a Medium of Education Effective Participation of community in Literary Programs Separate Set-up for Male and Female *This Policy was failed due to Improper planning and lack of Resources.*
Promotion of Islamic Values Improvement in Women Education Oriented Curriculum Expanded Span of Graduation and Post Graduation *This Policy could not be implemented due to Political Scenario of the Country on that time* Presented by Zaira Ajmal National Education Policy (1992)
Our all Policies had been failed due to lack of proper management, corruption, resources. If we want to improve our system of Education, We need to motivate our kids first. We have to make sure that we are offering the right path in right way. The Policies were not wrong, but the Management was at fault. So, Motivate and Inspire the Man Power first then think about the system Its all about the Policies of Education in Pakistan. Presented by Zaira Ajmal Thank You!